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Quintana Roo公园丨墨西哥丨AIDIA STUDIO

2025/06/25 12:27:16

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为满足每年在Chetumal举办的畜牧与农业博览会的场地需求，政府出资建立了一处新园区。该博览会由Chetumal市政府支持，现已发展为集音乐会、游乐设施和手工艺集市于一体的重要年度节庆活动。

A government-funded initiative was established to address the demand for a new venue to accommodate the annual livestock and agricultural fair, an event supported by the state capital of Chetumal. This fair has evolved into a significant yearly celebration featuring concerts, amusement rides, and craft markets.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view of the project© Andrés Cedillo

新展会场选址于城市唯一主干道的入口处，占地10公顷，交通便捷，方便市民与游客前往。基地被亚热带丛林环绕，为将其打造为全年开放的城市公园提供了天然优势。Chetumal是Quintana Roo州的首府，该州下辖Cancun、Tulum与Bacalar等知名墨西哥加勒比海旅游城市。随着北部海滨城市的旅游热度上升，Chetumal逐渐转型为该区域的物资供应枢纽，同时服务于南侧的邻国伯利兹。由于历史上公共空间匮乏，城市近年来逐步推进城市更新，首阶段改造了长达20公里的滨水大道，现已成为家庭出游、骑行和步行的重要休闲去处。© AIDIA STUDIO

The newly developed fairground occupies a 10-hectare area at the entrance of the sole main highway leading into the city, ensuring convenient access for both residents and visitors. The site is enveloped by a subtropical jungle, presenting a unique opportunity to transform the fairground into an urban park with versatile facilities available to the public year-round.Chetumal serves as the capital of Quintana Roo, the state that includes popular tourist destinations such as Cancun, Tulum, and Bacalar in the Mexican Caribbean. As the beach resorts in the northern region gained popularity, the city has established itself as a supply center, also catering to neighboring Belize to the south. Historically lacking in quality public spaces, Chetumal has been progressively reclaiming areas, beginning with the boulevard—a 20-kilometer-long boardwalk along the estuary that attracts families, cyclists and pedestrians.

▼优美的自然生态环境，beautiful natural ecological environment© Andrés Cedillo

公园选址于一个200米×400米的梯形地块，因唯一出入口位于短边，交通组织较为复杂。为提升可达性，项目规划了环形道路体系和场外停车区，观众可从外围进入各功能区，同时外围道路上还设置了800米的跑步与骑行环道。

The trapezoidal plot for the park, measuring 200 by 400 meters, presented an accessibility challenge due to having only one access point located on the shorter side. To address this issue, we devised a road circuit including off-street parking, enabling visitors to access various premises from the perimeter. This also allowed us to incorporate an 800m running and cycling tracks along the outside circuit.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view of the project© Andrés Cedillo

园区设施包括：一座可容纳1000人的体育与演出场馆、多功能展馆、室内篮球场、滑板公园、商铺、儿童游乐区、市民广场及室外体能训练设备。

The facilities include a 1,000-person capacity arena for sports and concerts, a multi-purpose pavilion, covered basketball courts, a skate park, retail shops, a playground, a civic square, and outdoor calisthenics equipment.

▼滑板公园，skate park© Andrés Cedillo

▼滑板公园顶视图，top view of the skate park© Andrés Cedillo

▼鸟瞰滑板公园，aerial view of the skate park© Andrés Cedillo

入口处的市民广场种植了11棵原生的刺榕树（Ceiba），它们是墨西哥传统象征，分别代表QuintanaRoo州下辖的11个市政。广场之后是溪流式园路，引导游客穿越不同场馆，营造一种非线性、流动式的空间体验，最终汇聚至园区核心——主体育与演出场馆。

At the entrance of the site, a civic square is bordered by eleven ceiba trees, which are ancestral trees indigenous to Mexico, greeting visitors. Each tree symbolizes one of the eleven municipalities that constitute the state of Quintana Roo. From this point, the park transitions into a series of streams that guide visitors through various venues, creating a fluid non-hierarchical experience that culminates at the arena, the largest structure on the premises.

▼体育与演出场馆，the arena for sports and concerts© Andrés Cedillo

▼建筑细部，details of the pavilion© Andrés Cedillo

▼体育与演出场馆内部，interior of the arena for sports and concerts © Andrés Cedillo

▼体育与演出场馆内部，interior of the arena for sports and concerts © Andrés Cedillo

▼场馆内细部，details of the arena© Andrés Cedillo

▼入口与楼梯，entrance and staircase© Andrés Cedillo

每个场馆皆以特定的“圆形边界”定义等级与功能分区，场馆间以相切弧线相连，形成一个连续环带，弱化地块几何边界，同时以有机方式组织功能空间，实现逻辑清晰的总体布局。

Each facility was assigned a specific circumference, determining its placement on the layout according to its hierarchy and functional needs. The connections between these circular venues were established through tangent arcs, creating a continuous loop that softens the rigid boundaries of the site and organizes the diverse typologies into a coherent masterplan design.

▼多功能展馆鸟瞰，aerial view of the multi-purpose pavilion © Andrés Cedillo

▼屋顶顶视图，top views of the roof© Andrés Cedillo

▼多功能展馆近景，closer view of the multi-purpose pavilion © Andrés Cedillo

▼多功能展馆内部，interior of the multi-purpose pavilion© Andrés Cedillo

▼多功能展馆内部与细部，details of interior of the multi-purpose pavilion© Andrés Cedillo

设计主题延续了团队对“亲自然设计”的持续关注，从总图设计到访客体验层面均贯彻这一理念。项目采用参数化设计工具，探索形式与结构的平衡，由此发展出一系列建筑原型，其中包括基于双曲抛物面的结构变体，统一采用圆形平面，但在结构表现上各具特色。

The project theme enabled us to advance a continuous biophilic design agenda within the studio, encompassing both a top-down approach —laying out the masterplan and transitions—and a bottom-up perspective, focusing on the user’s experience of nature within the park. Additionally, we continued our use of parametric design tools to facilitate a form-finding methodology, allowing us to create structures that are both aesthetically striking and structurally efficient. This process led to the development of various typologies, including adaptations of hyperbolic paraboloids tailored to the specific functions of the buildings, all featuring a circular footprint but with a distinct structural solution.

▼有顶篮球场，the covered basketball courts © Andrés Cedillo

▼有顶篮球场近景，closer view of the covered basketball courts © Andrés Cedillo

▼有顶篮球场内部，interior of the covered basketball courts © Andrés Cedillo

园区整体密度较低，以最大程度保留自然绿地，应对当地高温高湿的气候。地面铺装与建筑饰面选用浅米色，与原生石灰岩环境协调统一。

The low density of the complex is meant to maximize the preservation of natural green spaces, which is crucial given the region’s extreme heat and humidity. Consequently, all materials used in the plazas and buildings are in light beige hues, harmonizing with the area’s natural limestone.

▼集市商铺屋顶俯视图，top view of the pavilion of the market © Andrés Cedillo

▼集市商铺，pavilion of the market © Andrés Cedillo

▼集市商铺近景，closer view of the pavilion of the market © Andrés Cedillo

▼建筑细部，details of the pavilion© Andrés Cedillo

▼集市商铺内部，interior of the pavilion of the market© Andrés Cedillo

▼中央花坛，central planter© Andrés Cedillo

建筑采用轻质金属结构，橄榄绿细柱与弯曲木构件自然融入林间，陶瓦屋面则有效抵御热带降雨。所有放射状建筑墙面使用砖纹肌理处理，既增添表面质感，又形成自然通风口。建筑整体采用模块化构造，便于控制成本、加速施工。

The lightweight metal frameworks of the buildings introduce a playful twist, contributing a unique flow to the overall project. The slender, olive-green columns and the undulating wooden accents seamlessly integrate with the surrounding forest, while the tiled roofs offer protection against heavy rainfall. The walls of the radial buildings incorporate a brick pattern to enhance texture and create openings that promote airflow and natural ventilation. Furthermore, all buildings are designed with modularity in mind to ensure cost-effectiveness and facilitate the construction process.

▼夜景，night view© Andrés Cedillo