The Pierce Building

112 N. 4th Street

Built: 1907

Architect: Frederick C. Bonsak

Reclad: 1984

The Pierce Building was the project of capitalist Lawrence Blunt Pierce, a real estate and financial investor. A

cites it as "the largest building west of the Mississippi River, containing nearly 1,000 rooms"; in

it is credited with helping to keep 4th Street as a significant part of the city's financial district in the face of the business district's general westward drift. C.L. Gray Construction Company

was the general contractor

The Pierce Building was a direct contemporary of the Third National Bank Building and the Wright Building, and comes from the same Chicago School influences - it is powerfully vertical, with piers running bottom to top; it had large areas of glass; it featured a tripartate design with a clear base, middle and cap; and it concentrated its ornament at the bottom and top. Architect F.C. Bonsack was

The building offered vast amounts of office space, and accordingly housed numerous companies and agencies over the years. Mr. Pierce kept his office there, as did number of other bankers and financiers. Sample tenants from info available online include:

The Law Library Association of St. Louis

(relocated to the Civil Courts Building in 1930)

A variety of feed, flour, milling and grain concerns

The St. Louis Court of Appeals

Various

freight forwarding companies

Several railroads

The building lost its cornice some time between

1956

and

1964

. By the mid 1960s, nobody cared much about the Pierce Building anymore - but people did care about the Gateway Arch, and so many photos capture the building's mid-century years.

In 1984, a $125 million project designed by

Halevy Simmons

of the HBE Corporation totally transformed the building - stripping it down to the structure, expanding it with two long eastern wings, and recladding it with a new brick skin. The converted building reopened as the

Adams-Mark Hotel

in 1986. The Adams-Mark chain mostly disolved in the 2000s; the former Pierce Building became a Hyatt Regency Hotel in 2008.

The Pierce Building

, photographed from atop the Old Courthouse dome with Planter's Hotel in the foreground. A 1920s photograph by photographer W.C. Persons; Missouri History Museum.

The Pierce Building from the street

. A 1920s photograph by photographer W.C. Persons; Missouri History Museum.

The Pierce Building in 1953

- a rare color view of the building at mid-century. Photograph by Ralph D'Oench; Missouri History Museum.

Locator Map

The Pierce Building. Colorized postcard view circa 1920.

Detail of the building's entryway and street-level ornament. Excerpt of a 1920s photograph by photographer W.C. Persons. Image

from the Missouri History Museum's online archives

The building's neighbor, the Merchant's Exchange, was demolished in 1957; a parking lot occupies its site in this 1970 view from across the river. The Pierce Building's cornice is gone as well. Image from This Is Our St. Louis, Harry Hagen, Knight Publishing Co., St. Louis 1970.

The Pierce Building and its neighbors, circa 1970. Image from This Is Our St. Louis, Harry Hagen, Knight Publishing Co., St. Louis 1970.

The Pierce Building circa 1977. Planter's Hotel and the Times Building are gone, replaced by Boatman's Tower at left. Part of the Old Court House is visible at the lower right. Image from

Inland Architect

, June 1977 issue, p. 12.)

The Pierce Building is reclad and expanded into the modern hotel that stands on the site today. Photograph by Ted McCrea; image from the

Missouri History Musueum collections

, 1984.

The building as it stands today, altered beyond recognition.

Postcard view circa 1920.

Roughly the same view, 2008.