广场丨丹麦丨BIG（比亚克·英格尔斯建筑事务所）

与美国艺术家Doug Aitken、NIRAS、火山公司和RWDI合作，BIG（比亚克·英格尔斯建筑事务所）赢得了设计哥本哈根Ørestad地区Byens Scene（城市舞台）的竞赛。名为“影响”的获胜方案将三个独特的城市空间融合为一个单一的、相互连接的舞台，既支持日常活动，也支持公共表演。这一转型延续了BIG在Ørestad的二十年历程，继住宅项目VM Houses、The Mountain和8 House之后再次出现在该地区。

Together with American artist Doug Aitken, NIRAS, Volcano and RWDI, BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group has won the competition to design Byens Scene (The City’s Stage) in Ørestad, Copenhagen. Titled ‘The Impact’, the winning proposal merges three distinct urban spaces into a singular, interconnected stage that supports both daily activities and public performances. The transformation continues BIG’s two-decade presence in Ørestad, following the residential projects VM Houses, The Mountain and 8 House.

▼鸟瞰，Aerial © BIG

BIG被选中重新设计围绕DR音乐厅、贝拉竞技场和皇家竞技场的三个主要公共广场。该项目占地超过50,000平方米，”影响”引入了一种新型的城市空间，既支持日常生活，又支持表演。与其在Ørestad现有的表面上增建结构，”影响”选择移除部分人行道，揭示并重新激活其下方的生态系统，为绿化、聚集和活动腾出空间。项目的碳足迹低于每平方米每年0.1公斤二氧化碳，设计中融入了再利用材料、本地水管理系统以及强健的本土植物。

BIG has been selected to redesign the three major public plazas surrounding DR Concert Hall, Bella Arena and Royal Arena. Spanning more than 50,000 m², The Impact introduces a new kind of urban space that supports both everyday life and performance. Instead of adding to Ørestad’s existing surfaces, The Impact removes sections of the pavement to uncover and reactivate the ecosystems beneath, opening space for greenery, gathering and movement. With a calculated carbon footprint below 0.1 kg CO₂ per m² per year, the project is designed to incorporate reused materials, local water management and robust, native plantings.

▼轴测分析图，axo © BIG

“我们非常高兴在完成8 House项目15年后再次回到Ørestad。这一次，我们希望在建筑之间注入生命。通过‘影响’，我们采用了一种方法，像陨石撞击一样打破城市完美的表面，为所有生命、植物和动物、自然和文化创造空间。就像一种城市金缮——日本修复破碎陶器的金饰艺术——裂缝和断裂将为这个本来非常新的地区创造一种加速的风化层。正如伦纳德·科恩所说：‘裂缝无处不在，那是光进入的地方。’”——比亚克·英格尔斯，BIG创始人及创意总监

“It is with immense pleasure that we return to Ørestad 15 years after completing the 8 House. This time with the intention of breathing life between the buildings. With ‘The Impact’, we have taken an approach that breaks open the perfect, finished surfaces of the city like a meteor strike, creating space for all forms of life, plants and animals, nature and culture. Like a form of urban Kintsugi – the Japanese art of repairing broken pottery with gold – the cracks and fractures will create a kind of accelerated patina on the otherwise very new district. In the words of Leonard Cohen: ‘There is a crack in everything. That’s how the light gets in.’” – Bjarke Ingels, Founder & Creative Director, BIG

▼顶视图，Crack Top View © BIG

与其设计三个独立的广场，”影响”将它们连接成一个无缝的土地艺术作品。在其中心，一个雕塑般的“裂缝”穿越景观，将水、光和动感带到整个场地。裂缝横贯三个广场，形成一个物理和视觉的线索，将它们统一成一个完整的故事。

Rather than designing three individual plazas, The Impact connects them into a seamless landart. At its heart, a sculptural ‘crack’ in the landscape carries water, light and movement across the site. The crack traverses all three plazas, forming a physical and visual thread that unites them into a single story.

▼水池，Pool © BIG

在DR音乐厅，现有的水景被改造为一个城市舞台，配有阶梯座位和漂浮岛屿，鼓励休息、玩耍和表演。舞台和座位激活了空间，而水池的浅水深度使得在周围树木和植被的阴影下，互动变得既有趣又易于接触。现有的铺装材料重新利用，形成座位边缘和台阶，光与水的路径穿越广场，随着一天中的时间和季节变化而发生节奏上的变化。

At the DR Concert Hall, the existing water feature is transformed from an urban void into an urban stage with tiered seating and floating islands that encourage rest, play and performance. Stages and seating activate the space, while the pool’s shallow depth allows for playful, accessible interactions in the shade of the surrounding trees and plantings. Existing paving is reused in new patterns to form seating edges and steps, while a path of light and water cuts through the square, shifting in rhythm with time of day and season.

▼入口处，Entrance © BIG

▼雨水花园，Rain Garden © BIG

贝拉竞技场的前广场变成了一系列小型绿色房间，通过凹陷的花坛、微气候区和融入景观的座椅进行形塑。绿色裂缝延续到建筑立面，引导游客通过场地，作为直观的指引。天然石材、烧制混凝土和再利用的元素与植物搭配，提供季节性变化和城市韧性——湿地、茂密植被和开花物种溢出到广场和路径上，而一条发光的绿色线成为直观的线索，引导、连接并赋予景观生机。

Bella Arena’s forecourt becomes a sequence of smaller green rooms, shaped by sunken beds, microclimate pockets and seating folded into the landscape. The green crack continues up the building façade, guiding visitors through the site as intuitive wayfinding. A surface of natural stone, flamed concrete and reused elements combines with plantings to provide seasonal variation and urban resilience – wetlands, dense vegetation and blooming species spill into the plazas and paths, while a glowing green line becomes an intuitive thread, guiding, connecting, and enlivening the landscape.

▼循环公园，Circular Park © BIG

▼裂缝立面，Facade Crack © BIG

在Fields购物中心，”影响”的起点得以揭示。两件艺术作品如陨石般撞击进入城市结构，打破并重新定义了空间。从这里开始，一条金色发光的裂缝引导游客朝皇家竞技场前进，带来了光、反射和雕塑元素，创建了一条相互连接的长廊。接近皇家竞技场时，裂缝穿过街道和广场，撕裂人行道，并最终形成一个雕塑般的裂口，将场地重塑为一个聚集和玩乐的地方。

At the Fields Mall, the origin of The Impact is revealed. Two artworks emerge like meteorites crashed into the urban fabric, disrupting and redefining the space. From there, a golden, glowing crack guides visitors towards the Royal Arena, introducing light, reflections and sculptural elements to create an interconnected promenade. Approaching Royal Arena, the crack flows across streets and plazas, tearing through the pavement and culminating in a sculptural rupture that reshapes the site into a place for gathering and play.

▼竞技场边缘，Arena Edge © BIG

▼海市蜃楼，The Mirage © BIG

▼吊灯状装置，The Chandelier © BIG

“本项目将打破常规，揭示非凡。通过一种能够适应宏大与亲密空间的统一语言，人行道和建筑表面破裂，重新连接被割裂的区域，让生命得以呼吸。互动水景、自然和光通过这些裂缝流淌，像生命线一样，将现有的城市结构缝合在一起，同时创造意想不到的邂逅。通过这一方式，我们展示了艺术与景观设计如何重新激活公共空间，达到低环境影响的同时，带来强大的社会驱动转型。作为景观设计师和哥本哈根的居民，我们对有机会帮助塑造Ørestad的未来并庆祝其独特潜力感到兴奋。”——Giulia Frittoli，BIG合伙人

“The Impact will disrupt the ordinary to unveil the extraordinary. With a cohesive language that adapts to both grand and intimate spaces, pavements and building surfaces crack open to reconnect fragmented areas, allowing life to breathe through. Interactive water, nature, and light flow through these cracks like lifelines, stitching together the existing urban fabric while creating unexpected encounters. In doing so, we demonstrate how art and landscape design can reactivate public space and achieve low environmental impact, while delivering a powerful, socially driven transformation. As landscape architects and residents of Copenhagen, we are thrilled by the opportunity to help shape Ørestad’s future and celebrate its unique potential.” – Giulia Frittoli, Partner, BIG.

▼桥梁上的裂缝，Bridge © BIG

▼裂缝闭合，Crack Close © BIG

▼效果图，Rendering © BIG

整个项目中，现有材料如花岗岩和混凝土将在新的表面和城市家具中重新利用。雨水通过开放式排水沟、地形水池和透水层在现场进行管理，而本土植物的使用加强了生物多样性和微气候舒适度。

Throughout the project, existing materials like granite and concrete are reused in new surfaces and urban furniture. Rainwater is managed on site through open channels, topographic basins and permeable layers, while native vegetation strengthens biodiversity and microclimatic comfort.

▼设计前后对比，Before and after © BIG

PROJECT INFORMATION

Name: The Impact

Size: 56,000 m²

Location: Ørestad, Denmark

Client: By & Havn, Danmarks Radio, BellaGroup, BellaKvarter, Live Nation, Metroselskabet, ØICC

Collaborators: Doug Aitken, Niras, Volcano, RWDI

PROJECT TEAM

Partner-in-Charge: Bjarke Ingels, Giulia Frittoli

Project Manager: Ulla Hornsyld

Project Lead: Xu Lian

Team: Christian Vang Madsen, Parastoo Salehi Farhadpour, Elif Merve Türköz, Xinyu Zhao, Alicia De Nobrega, William Emil George Abdou, Lucia Rocio Hurtado Ayala, Matthew Goodwill, Louise Natalie Mould, Gisella Birardi, Frida Sofia Otterbeck, Jonathan Udemezue

BIG Sustainability: Chiara Gargiulo, Will Chuanrui Yu