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湖边社区中心（湖屋）丨瑞典丨Snøhetta等（含景观,室内等设计方）

2025/07/11 17:14:17

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如何创建一个社区，防止一个新的住宅区变成另一个通勤小镇？在瑞典Mölnlycke外的Wendelstrand区，开发项目摆脱了传统路径。一个大型且创新的社区建筑在1,000套住宅的销售启动之前就已完工，住宅将围绕着这座建筑展开。湖屋（Lakehouse）包括办公室、健身中心和餐饮场所，作为一个共享空间，居民可以在这里相聚、繁荣、增进社交联系并培养归属感。

How do you create a community and prevent a new residential area from becoming just another commuter town? In the new Wendelstrand district outside Mölnlycke, Sweden, the development has broken away from the conventional path. A large and innovative community building was completed even before the sales launch of the 1,000 homes that will surround it. The Lakehouse includes office spaces, a fitness center, and dining venues, serving as a shared arena where residents can meet, thrive, and strengthen social bonds and a sense of belonging.

▼项目概览，Overall view© Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

从废弃采石场到新住宅区

From an old quarry to a a new residential area

Wendelstrand曾是一个采石场，四周被森林、水域和大片开阔空间环绕。在这里，人们可以绿色生活、享受乡村环境，便捷地进行运动、工作、放松和美食体验，同时又能够方便地到达哥德堡，享受城市的一切。住宅将被安置在宽敞的绿地中，周围可以采蘑菇、森林散步，或在Landvetter湖享受晨泳。

Wendelstrand is a former quarry surrounded by forest, water, and large open spaces. Here, one can live green and rurally with immediate access to exercise, workplaces, relaxation, and culinary experiences while still being within reach of Gothenburg and all the city has to offer. The homes will be nestled in generous green areas with opportunities for mushroom picking, forest walks, and morning swims in Lake Landvetter.

▼建筑近景，Close view of the building©Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

该区域的设计围绕自然生活方式展开，提供适合步行和骑行的环境、良好的公共交通连接以及共享服务，如电动拼车。开发项目强调有意识的材料选择、节能解决方案和周密规划，旨在减少气候足迹。项目还希望创建一个让人们生活、工作、相聚和共同享受生活的场所。

The area is designed for a lifestyle centered around nature, with pedestrian- and bicycle-friendly environments, good public transport connections, and shared services like electric carpools. The development emphasizes conscious material choices, energy-efficient solutions, and thoughtful planning to minimize the climate footprint. It also aims to create a place where people live and work, meet, and enjoy life together.

▼建筑立面，Facade©Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

从2017年起，Snøhetta便参与了从采石场到再生社区的转型过程。从修复大地伤痕和恢复自然的宏大构想到现在，项目已经发展成一个绿色住宅区，拥有广泛的步道和道路网络，最终在湖屋的屋顶景观中得到了升华。

Snøhetta has been involved in the transformation from quarry to a regenerative neighborhood since 2017. From the ambitious concept of healing a scar in the ground and restoring nature to the landscape, the project has evolved into a green residential area with an extensive park network of walking paths and roads, culminating in the rooftop landscape of the Lakehouse.

▼屋顶，Roof©Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

旨在邀请人们进入、走上和环绕它

Designed to invite people in, onto, and around

这座建筑作为一个聚集场所，连接了自然和文化。居民可以并肩工作，或只是放松，租用场地举行聚会（无论大小），享受美食和健身设施。湖屋的设计旨在邀请人们进入、走上和环绕它。

The building serves as a gathering place that connects nature and culture. Residents can work side by side or simply relax, rent spaces for gatherings, large or small, and enjoy food and fitness offerings. The Lakehouse is designed to invite people in, onto, and around it.

▼立面近景，Facade close view©Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

▼玻璃材质与石阶，Glass and stone steps ©Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

延展的建筑结构如同一条脊梁在景观中升起，创造了现有与新建筑、室内与室外、私密与共享空间之间的无缝过渡。该地区曾是采石场，其自然地形结构启发了建筑的形式和材料选择。

The elongated structure rises like a spine in the landscape, creating a seamless transition between the existing and the new, indoors and outdoors, and private and shared spaces. The area’s past as a quarry and the natural terrain structures inspire both the form and materials.

▼立面入口处，Entrance©Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

▼玻璃材质近景，Glass material close up ©Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

一个吸引光线并连接内部空间的垂直空间

A vertical space that draws in light and connects the interior volumes

建筑的两层底部嵌入岩床，属于石材的世界。这里使用混凝土和石材地板，并设有一个中央开放的中庭，贯穿建筑的所有楼层。这片宽敞、慷慨的空间将承办音乐会和表演，或仅提供一个交谈和休息的地方。它也可以租用于私人活动。座位区延伸到建筑外部，形成一个户外剧场，俯瞰湖泊，突出自然与开发的交汇点。

The two lower floors, embedded in the bedrock, belong to the world of stone. They feature concrete and stone floors and a central open atrium that spans all levels where the building is at its tallest. This large, generous space will host concerts and performances or simply offer a place to chat and take a break. It can also be rented for private events. The seating extends outside the building into an outdoor amphitheater overlooking the lake, emphasizing the intersection of nature and development.

▼室内通透的空间，Transparent indoor space ©Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

▼透过玻璃看向室内空间，Looking into the interior through the glass ©Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

▼较高楼层的空间，Upper floor space©Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

▼通高的空间，Full height space©Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

建筑的顶部两层从周围的树木中汲取灵感，内饰表面可见胶合木和层压木结构。整个结构被大型玻璃面板框架包围，面板上的精心设计图案创造出类似阳光透过树冠的光影效果，同时最大限度地减少热负荷和遮阳需求。

The top two floors draw inspiration from the surrounding trees, with glulam and laminated timber structures visible on the interior surfaces. The entire structure is framed by large glass panels with strategically placed patterns that create a play of light reminiscent of sunlight through treetops while also minimizing heat load and the need for sunshades.

▼宽大的玻璃，Huge window©Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

▼窗户近景，Window close view©Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

▼木质楼梯，Wooden stairs©Kalle Sanner/Snøhetta

建筑顶部模仿树梢，设有开放的屋顶花园、露台和走道。屋顶覆盖着由苔藓、草丛、蓝莓、草、野花及其他本土植物组成的森林地面垫。这种设计减缓了水流径流，降低了过热风险，支持生物多样性，同时也成为一种自身吸引力。

The top of the building mimics treetops, with open rooftop gardens, terraces, and walkways. The roof is covered with forest floor mats of moss, heather, blueberries, grass, wildflowers, and other native plants. This setup slows water runoff, reduces the risk of overheating, and supports biodiversity while also serving as an attraction in itself.