Falguera板式网球俱乐部丨墨西哥瓜纳华托丨3me Arquitectura

该项目的愿景是对城市中私人历史遗产建筑的再利用，重新思考这些空间的用途，引入面向公众开放的新功能和服务，以供大众享用。Falguera宅邸位于瓜纳华托的“Paseo de la Presa”大道上。该大道形成于19世纪末至20世纪初，受波菲里奥时期的基础设施建设影响，主要由昔日乡村庄园构成，风格多为新艺术运动与新古典主义，曾属于这座城市中传奇矿业企业家的私人住宅。

A new vision for the recycling of private historical heritage buildings in the city rethinks the use of these spaces with new programs and services open to the public for their enjoyment. The Falguera house is located on the “Paseo de la Presa” in Guanajuato. This promenade, dating from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, was formed by Porfirian-era infrastructures and mostly by old country manor houses in Art Nouveau and neoclassical styles that belonged to legendary mining entrepreneurs of the city.

▼网球场鸟瞰，aerial view of the padel court ©Cesar Belio

La Bufa山脉作为背景，在这里的新服务氛围中，人们可以感受到自然、艺术与健康的共存。本项目的设计任务包括建造两片板式网球场（padel courts）和一个休闲酒吧区。由于这是首次将该项运动引入城市中心，再加之场地所在区域为地形复杂的山区，本项目在规划与建造方面颇具挑战性。

▼酒吧结构轴测图，bar structure axonometric ©3me Arquitectura

With the La Bufa mountain range as a backdrop, one breathes nature, art, and health in the atmosphere of all its new services. The program to be developed consisted of the design and construction of two padel courts and a recreational bar area. The project represented a challenge due to the initiative of bringing this sport to the heart of the city and because of its location given the mountainous topographic conditions.

▼休闲酒吧，a recreational bar area ©Cesar Belio

尽管宅邸占地面积广阔，但最合适的场地位于后方——一块临近峡谷、接壤一处已淤积的旧水库的边缘地带。尽管此处坡度陡峭、平整空间的施工难度较大，最终仍决定将板式网球俱乐部设于此地，以便与城市的自然遗产建立直接联系。

▼休闲酒吧，a recreational bar area ©Cesar Belio

▼板式网球场，pedal court ©Cesar Belio

因此，项目策略聚焦于通过具体干预措施强化自然遗产与俱乐部之间的连接，例如在围墙上开设大窗以拓展视野、通过石阶过渡空间以克服高差、设置辅助服务空间，以及打造一个为酒吧区提供遮蔽的新屋顶。

From this, the strategy focused on enhancing the connections between natural heritage and the club through specific interventions such as opening a large window in the boundary wall to expand views, transitioning spaces with stone stairs to bridge the level differences, adapting a space for services, and a roof that enabled the bar area.

▼强化自然遗产与俱乐部之间的连接，enhancing the connections between natural heritage and the club ©Cesar Belio

在施工过程中，首先进行了坚硬岩层的大规模开挖；由于岩石质地坚硬，可直接裸露呈现，从而增强了球场使用体验的价值与特色。在其他所有建构中，均采用开挖过程中产生的建筑废料进行再利用，实现了与周边环境的简洁统一。

For the project’s construction, an intense excavation process of rocky bedrock was carried out; its hardness allowed it to be left exposed, adding value and character to the player’s experience on the courts. In all other constructions, materials resulting from the excavation were reused, achieving simplicity and unity with the environment.

▼直接裸露呈现的岩石，rocky bedrock to be left exposed ©Cesar Belio

酒吧部分使用同一片岩石开采的骨料现场浇筑了混凝土吧台，屋顶则采用弯曲的钢筋条构成，以实现经济性。该设计利用钢材用量较少的细钢筋，通过连接与交织形成结构强度可媲美高成本构件的屋顶系统，从而达成了一种轻盈却坚固的结构形式。仅屋面部分涂上绿色以融入现有植被，而立柱则保持裸露，以便时间在其表面留下自然痕迹。

▼钢筋支撑细部，joint detail ©3me Arquitectura

For the bar, a concrete counter was cast in situ using aggregates from the same excavated rock, and a new roof was designed using corrugated rebar filaments in an effort to generate economy, understanding their potential as elements with less steel area that, when joined and interwoven, could create an area similar to other more expensive profiles. This way, a very slender yet solid structural system was achieved. Only the roof was painted to blend with the existing vegetation, leaving the column legs uncovered so that time could leave its mark over the years.

▼结构细部，structure detail ©Cesar Belio

理解景观与遗产的重要性，正是使瓜纳华托这座城市独特的关键所在，也使我们能够创造出安静而具有当代意义的建筑，让我们继续在城市中愉悦地生活与分享。

Understanding the importance of landscape and heritage as factors that make Guanajuato special allowed us to create a quiet and relevant architecture that lets us continue enjoying our city.

▼夜景，night view ©Cesar Belio

▼夜景，night view ©Cesar Belio

▼场地平面，site plan ©3me Arquitectura

▼平面图，plan ©3me Arquitectura

▼剖面图，section ©3me Arquitectura

▼地形剖面图，territorial section ©3me Arquitectura

Falguera Padel Club

Location: Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico

Client: Private

Year: 2025

Size: 1270 m²

Photographs: Cesar Belio

Architecture Team: Enrico Hernández M, Enrico Hernández, Valentino Hernández

Collaborators:  Uriel Patraca, Javier Sánchez, Keren Moreno