漂浮花园住宅综合体

Sloterdijk Centrum 将成为“港口城”（Haven-Stad）这一大规模城市发展计划的核心地带。Sloterdijk车站周边区域正迅速从一个商务区转变为一个综合用途社区。自20世纪80年代以来，Sloterdijk一直是Westerpark与Bretten自然保护区之间的一片硬质飞地。而如今，它有望完全融入这一绿色网络之中。Sloterdijk拥有广阔空间，具备发展新项目的巨大潜力——鲜明的对比、绿色潜能以及可用土地，使其成为一个不可多得的机会之地。

Sloterdijk Centrum is set to become the heart of the large-scale urban development known as ‘Haven-Stad’. The area around Sloterdijk Station is rapidly transforming from a business district into a mixed-use neighborhood. Since the 1980s, Sloterdijk has been a stony enclave between Westerpark and the Bretten nature reserve. Today, it has the potential to become a fully integrated part of this green network. Sloterdijk offers ample space for new initiatives—its contrasts, green potential, and available space make it a place of unmatched opportunity.

▼建筑概览，overview of the residence©Sebastian van Damme

▼建筑外观，exterior of the residence©Sebastian van Damme

漂浮花园是一座独特的建筑，赋予Sloterdijk Centrum在Haarlemmerweg街与Spieringhorn公园一侧鲜明的城市面貌。“全龄段学校”（all-in-one school）的设立进一步巩固了 Sloterdijk Centrum作为综合型居住与商业区的身份。鉴于其靠近运动公园、位于Bretten区域的地理位置，项目在设计中尤为注重景观融合与绿色屋顶的引入。建筑采用层层退台的方式布置，在不同高度形成屋顶花园。这些绿屋顶有助于提升城市生物多样性，也显著改善了居民的生活品质。同时，学校入口设有一个大型雨篷，与毗邻的运动公园共同构成了一个宽敞的迎宾空间。

▼建筑轴测图，building axonometric©Orange Architects

Floating Gardens is a distinctive building that gives Sloterdijk Centrum a recognizable face on both Haarlemmerweg and Spieringhorn Park. The inclusion of the ‘all-in-one school’ further reinforces Sloterdijk Centrum as a mixed residential and commercial district. Due to its location by the sports park and within the Bretten zone, special attention was paid to integrating the landscape and incorporating green roofs. As a result, the building was designed in staggered layers, allowing green rooftop gardens at various levels. These roofs contribute to urban biodiversity and improve residents’ quality of life. Additionally, a large canopy at the school entrance serves as a generous lobby into the adjacent sport park.

▼底层的学校，school at the ground floor©Kees Hummel

▼学校入口设有一个大型雨篷，a large canopy at the school entrance©Sebastian van Damme

通过漂浮花园，我们正在创造一个先驱者可以积极塑造其社区未来的地方。该建筑拥有 85 套中档出租单间、76 套私人出租公寓和 31 套业主自住房。它还将公共生活放在首位：在这个充满活力的城市里，这里是一个集绿色、生活、学习和聚会于一体的地方。一楼设有学校和托儿所，为斯洛特戴克的小居民提供了真正的活动空间。

▼剖面，section©Orange Architects

With Floating Gardens, we are creating a place where pioneers can actively shape the future of their neighborhood. The building houses 85 mid-range rental studios, 76 private sector rental apartments, and 31 owner-occupied homes. It also prioritizes communal living: a place that combines greenery with living, learning, and meeting in a dynamic city. With a school and daycare on the ground floor, there is literal space for Sloterdijk’s youngest residents.

▼绿色屋顶的引入，introduce of green roof©Stijn Poelstra

“各类空间彼此视线贯通，鼓励人们超越自我小圈子，促进互动、合作与共同学习。”

“The various spaces are visually interconnected, encouraging awareness beyond one’s own group, and promoting interaction, cooperation, and shared learning.”

▼中庭回廊，courtyard colonnade©Stijn Poelstra

IKC Sloterdijk（全龄段学校）是Floating Gardens项目的组成部分，也是该地区首所小学。这所学校的设计富有创新性，提供多样化的学习空间，从适合跨学科教学的大空间到适合个体或小组学习的安静角落，所有空间围绕名为“De Berg”的核心布置。学校旨在为0至13岁的儿童提供连续且自然的成长路径。托儿所与小学空间彼此融合，无明显界限，共同营造出一个富有关爱与启发性的成长环境，设有23个教学组，可容纳约450名儿童。

▼学校轴测图，school axonometric©Orange Architects

IKC Sloterdijk – the ‘all-in-one school’ – is part of the Floating Gardens project. This exciting and crucial combination of functions for the city is located on the ground floor, marking the first primary school in Sloterdijk. The school’s innovative design features a wide variety of learning spaces, ranging from large areas for interdisciplinary teaching to small, intimate workspaces for individual or small group learning. All of these are arranged around a central core called ‘De Berg’. The school is designed to support the continuous development of children aged 0 to 13 in a natural, seamless way. The daycare and school—comprising 23 groups for around 450 children—are spatially integrated, without a hard separation between the daycare and primary school. It is a nurturing and stimulating environment for play, learning, growth, and discovery.

▼学校空间，school space©Kees Hummel

▼走廊空间，corridor space©Kees Hummel

“内部花园被设计为一个静谧的公共空间，层层画廊、自然光线与柔和材料在私密性、自然与社区之间建立起无声的对话。”

“The inner garden is designed as a quiet, communal space, where layered galleries, natural light, and soft materials create a silent dialogue between privacy, nature, and community.”

▼中庭回廊，courtyard colonnade©Stijn Poelstra

Floating Gardens的核心主题是社会可持续性，同时也引入了共享经济的理念。在建筑核心、靠近绿色庭院的位置，设有一处跨越三层的共享客厅。这一空间是住户的非正式会客厅，人们可以在此读报、工作、午餐、与邻居共进晚餐等。这一场所拓展了住户的“心理居住空间”，让他们的生活不局限于自家公寓。此外，建筑还配备了一间客房，供朋友或父母探访时过夜使用，尤其适合租住小型单元的居民。共享客厅连接至五层的屋顶花园，可俯瞰Spieringhorn公园与Sloterdijk区；二层还设有一个静谧庭院，为居民提供充足的户外交往空间。

Social sustainability is a key theme in Floating Gardens. The sharing economy is also introduced here. At the heart of the building, adjacent to a green patio, is the communal living room, spanning three floors. It functions as an informal meeting space for residents – where they can read the newspaper, work on laptops, have lunch, drinks, or dinner with neighbors and friends. This space fosters a strong sense of community, expanding residents’ mental living space beyond their own apartments. A guest room is also available in the building, allowing friends or (grand)parents to stay overnight – ideal for those renting a compact studio. The living room connects to a communal rooftop garden on the 5th floor – with views over Spieringhorn Park and Sloterdijk – and a quiet patio on the 2nd floor, offering plenty of outdoor space for resident interaction.

▼入口大堂，lobby©Sebastian van Damme

▼非正式会客厅，an informal meeting space©Stijn Poelstra

▼公寓内部空间，interior space of the apartment©Stijn Poelstra

“从紧凑型单元、复式住宅、合住公寓，到适合年轻家庭的转角户型，Floating Gardens提供多样化的居住选择。”

“From compact studios, duplexes, shared friends apartments, to corner units for young families, Floating Gardens offers a diverse housing range.”

▼公寓内部空间，interior space of the apartment©Sebastian van Damme

▼公寓内部空间，interior space of the apartment©Sebastian van Damme

在Floating Gardens，社会互动与公共价值是构建更可持续未来的核心因素，惠及居民、儿童与所有使用者。建筑立面亦参与其中，支持可持续生活、学习与福祉。南侧水平带由独特的白色太阳能面板构成；垂直玻璃面板具备隔音与防风功能；木质饰面与种植箱则营造出绿色生活氛围与柔和视觉感受。整栋建筑的立面融合了自然友好元素、可再生能源系统与精致美学，细节处理一丝不苟。

In Floating Gardens, social dynamics and civic value are essential factors for a more sustainable future for residents, children, and other users. The building façade also plays a role in enabling sustainable living, learning, and wellbeing. The southern horizontal bands are made of unique white solar panels. Vertical glass panels provide acoustic insulation and wind protection, while wooden cladding and planter boxes create a green living environment and a soft visual appeal. The façade integrates nature-inclusive features, renewable energy generation, and aesthetic quality down to the smallest detail.

▼建筑立面，building facade©Sebastian van Damme

木质饰面部分被称为“切口”，由粗锯道格拉斯冷杉木板建造，其天花板也使用道格拉斯木条。当立面露出木材之处，便意味着该处上方有一个屋顶花园。整个庭院也以木材包覆，延续至首层外立面，其立柱仿佛由不同宽度的“树干”构成，内嵌其中的是供儿童玩耍与居民休憩的空间。

The wooden façade sections, known as the ‘cuts’ in the building, are constructed from rough-sawn Douglas fir planks. The ceilings in these sections also use Douglas wood slats. Wherever wood is visible in the façade, a roof garden is located. The entire patio is therefore clad in wood. This theme continues into the ground floor, where the façade consists of vertical wooden posts resembling ‘tree trunks’ of varying widths. Integrated here are play areas and seating spaces set into the recessed parts of the façade.

▼建筑立面的木质饰面，the wooden façade sections©Sebastian van Damme

Floating Gardens从建筑系统到能源使用均体现可持续设计理念：所有住宅均配备热泵，建筑大部分能源自给自足。通过在立面中整合白色太阳能板，释放出更多屋顶空间以供绿化使用。Floating Gardens不仅连接自然，更连接人们。通过“全龄段学校”的设立，这座建筑面向未来，持续为城市赋能。

Floating Gardens is sustainably designed: all residences are equipped with heat pumps and a significant part of the building’s energy is self-generated. By integrating (white) solar panels into the façade, more rooftop space is made available for greenery. Floating Gardens not only connects with nature; It connects people. With its ‘all-in-one school’, it is a building for the future.

▼夜景，night view©Egbert de Boer

▼场地平面，site plan©Orange Architects

▼平面图，plan©Orange Architects

▼公寓平面图，apartment plan©Orange Architects

▼剖面，section©Orange Architects

▼公寓剖面图，apartment section©Orange Architects

▼细部图，detail©Orange Architects

Location: Heathrowstraat 2-396, Sloterdijk, Amsterdam

Design: 2016 >

Completion: 2024

Surface Area: 22,958 m²

Program: Mixed-use

Architect: Orange Architects (building) in collaboration with Bureau Rowin Petersma (school)

Commission: Direct commission (building), public tender (school)

Clients: Synchroon (building), Municipality of Amsterdam (school)

Design Team: Jeroen Schipper, Patrick Meijers, Paul Kierkels, Elena Staskute, Florentine van der Vaart, Gloria Caiti, Kapilan Chandranesan, Eric Eisma, Casper van Leeuwen, Manuel Magnaguagno, Francesco Mainetti (building), Rowin Petersma, Gilles Trevetin, Susanne Vruwink, Adalberto Pacheco, Julien Kummer (school)

Interior Architects: Orange Architects (living room), Bureau Rowin Petersma (school)

Landscape Architects: Felixx (building, ground level), Municipality of Amsterdam (schoolyard)

Urban Planning: Orange Architects

Consultants: IMd, Merosch, M+P, BK engineers, IGG, Root, SmitsRinsma, Healthy Buildings, Status Quo, CBB, NL Bouwmeesters

Contractors: Bouwbedrijf De Nijs (building), Kwakkenbos B.V. (school)

Photography: Sebastian van Damme, Emile Hoens, Stijn Poelstra, Kees Hummel, Egbert de Boer