现代蒙古包装置·無热凉亭丨阁尔建筑

在全球化的建筑语境中，草原文化的表达正面临同质化危机。蒙古包作为游牧文明的典型空间载体，其圆形平面、可装配式结构及与自然共生的智慧，体现了独特的空间哲学。本项目位于内蒙古乌兰哈达火山群旁，旨在通过蒙古包装置建立厚重的地质景观与柔性的游牧空间之间的对话。火山象征着大地的原始力量，而蒙古包则代表了人类对自然的适应性回应，二者的碰撞将产生独特的空间叙事。

In the global architectural discourse, the expression of grassland culture faces homogenization challenges. The Mongolian ger, as a quintessential spatial carrier of nomadic civilization, embodies unique spatial philosophy through its circular plan, prefabricated structure, and symbiotic wisdom with nature. Situated near the Ulanhad volcanic cluster in Inner Mongolia, this project establishes a dialogue between the monumental geological landscape and the flexible nomadic space. The volcano symbolizes Earth’s primordial forces, while the ger represents humanity’s adaptive response to nature – their collision creates distinctive spatial narratives.

▼装置概览，overview of the installation©窦俞钧

本设计以蒙古包为原型，探索了传统游牧文化与现代建筑语言的创造性转译。通过分析场地特征、文化转译策略及空间体验设计，呈现三者的有机融合，为草原人居环境提供新的思考路径。

This prototype-based exploration creatively translates traditional nomadic culture into contemporary architectural language. Through site analysis, cultural translation strategies, and spatial experience design, it demonstrates organic integration of these elements, offering new perspectives for grassland human settlements.

▼传统游牧文化与现代建筑语言的创造性转译，creatively translates traditional nomadic culture into contemporary architectural language©窦俞钧

场地响应：火山与蒙古包的地景对话

Site Response: Volcanic-ger Topographic Dialogue

乌兰哈达火山锥体的几何形态与蒙古包的剖面曲线具有拓扑相似性。通过对火山形体与蒙古包形态的几何抽离与重组，使装置成为地质景观的微观映射，同时赋予传统蒙古包新的空间表达。这种方式在尺度与形态上建立了诗意的对应关系，实现从自然地貌到建筑语言的拓扑转换。

▼建造逻辑，building logic©阁尔建筑

The geometric morphology of Ulanhad volcanic cones shares topological similarities with ger sectional curves. Through geometric abstraction and recombination of volcanic and ger forms, the installation becomes a microcosmic reflection of the geological landscape while reinventing traditional ger spatial expression. This approach establishes poetic scalar and formal correspondences, achieving topological transformation from natural landforms to architectural language.

▼场地周围的蒙古包形态，Mongolian ger form©窦俞钧

▼乌兰哈达火山锥体的几何形态，the geometric morphology of Ulanhad volcanic cones©窦俞钧

▼结合火山与蒙古包的几何形态，Combining the geometric forms of volcanoes and ger ©窦俞钧

文化转译：游牧智慧的当代诠释

Cultural Translation: Contemporary Interpretation of Nomadic Wisdom

本设计深入挖掘蒙古包的生态适应性特征，解析其应对严酷气候的被动式调节系统，并将其转译为装置空间要素。通过上下预留洞口引导微气流，使空间保持舒适性。从而保留游牧文化基因的同时，赋予其符合当代需求的空间表达。

▼通风示意图，ventilation analysis©阁尔建筑

The design deeply excavates the ger’s ecological adaptability features, analyzing its passive climate regulation systems for harsh environments, and translates these into spatial elements. Strategically placed upper and lower apertures guide micro-airflows to maintain spatial comfort, preserving nomadic cultural DNA while meeting contemporary needs.

▼深入挖掘蒙古包的生态适应性特征，deeply excavates the ger’s ecological adaptability features©窦俞钧

体验设计：动态的空间叙事

Experience Design: Dynamic Spatial Narratives

基于空间形态的几何设计，选用彩色亚克力与深色亚克力进行交错布置。从而让装置空间随着自然光线的变化和云层的移动，呈现不同的色彩组合的动态投影。使装置超越静态空间的范畴，成为具有”呼吸感”的有机体。

▼正视图，front elevation©阁尔建筑

Employing geometric spatial configurations with alternating colored and dark acrylic panels, the installation creates evolving chromatic projections that respond to changing daylight and cloud movements. This transforms the static space into a “breathing” organic entity with temporal dimensionality.

▼彩色亚克力与深色亚克力进行交错布置，configurations with alternating colored and dark acrylic panels©窦俞钧

▼彩色亚克力与深色亚克力进行交错布置，configurations with alternating colored and dark acrylic panels©窦俞钧

游牧性的未来启示

Nomadic Futures

本设计通过蒙古包的空间转译，不仅提供了特定场地的建筑解决方案，更探索了一种”游牧性”的设计思维：即在动态环境中创造适应性空间。这种源自游牧文明的弹性空间智慧，或许能为未来建筑提供重要启示。

This spatial translation of the ger not only provides site-specific architectural solutions but also explores a “nomadic” design philosophy – creating adaptive spaces in dynamic environments. This elastic spatial wisdom from nomadic civilization may offer significant inspiration for future architecture.

▼夕阳下的無热凉亭，hotless pavilion under the sunset©窦俞钧

▼场地区位图，site plan©阁尔建筑

▼顶视图，top view©阁尔建筑

▼平面图，plan©阁尔建筑

▼剖面图，section©阁尔建筑

▼形态演变，form evolution©阁尔建筑

项目名称：现代蒙古包装置——無热凉亭

项目地点：内蒙古乌兰哈达火山無热宇宙草原新宿

设计单位：阁尔建筑

建设单位：海南百新途投资有限公司

设计时间：2024年3月

建成时间：2024年6月

摄 影 师：窦俞钧

Project Name: Modern Mongolian Ger Installation – Hotless Pavilion

Location: Hotless Cosmic Grassland New Camp, Ulanhad Volcano, Inner Mongolia

Design Unit: Ger Architecture

Construction Unit: Hainan Baixintu Investment Co., Ltd.

Design Period: March 2024

Completion Date: June 2024

Photographer: Dou Yujun