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Solai住宅丨哥斯达黎加丨Studio Saxe

2025/08/21 10:44:10

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坐落于圣特雷莎的太平洋山巅，两座木结构亭阁轻盈地升起于丛林树冠之上，勾勒出开阔的海景全景。

“Set on a hilltop above the Pacific in Santa Teresa, two wooden pavilions rise gently above the jungle canopy, framing panoramic ocean views” ©Production Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens | Film/Edit Hansel Alfaro, HANZFARO | Music by Andres Soto Marin

总览

Overview

两座木质亭阁轻巧地升起在繁茂的热带树冠之上，与下方的地形自然融合，同时框定太平洋的广阔视野。居所的核心是一处中央前厅，它将主卧套房与客房区串联起来，形成一个流动且宁静的空间格局，既本质又纯粹。从建筑构成到室内细节，每一处元素都在严密的连续性中被精心构思，确保空间体验统一而有机。

Two wooden pavilions rise gently above the jungle canopy, framing panoramic ocean views while integrating with the lush topography below. At its heart, a central vestibule anchors the home and connects a master suite and guest quarters, creating a fluid spatial composition that is both serene and elemental. Every element, from the architectural composition to the interior details, was conceived in close continuity to ensure a unified and coherent spatial experience.

▼项目概览，overview of the project© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

概念

Concept

设计理念植根于对立关系的对话——扎根与悬浮、庇护与开放。两种几何体量，一者稳固嵌入地形，另一者则似乎悬浮空中，构建出一种既具结构性又具象征意义的设计语言。一个经过精心设计的中介空间将这两个体量联结起来，创造出过渡、停留与连接的节奏片段。包裹上层结构的木质遮阳格栅（brise-soleil）控制光照与通风，同时加强建筑“漂浮于地表”之感。住宅的解构式布局塑造出层次丰富的抵达路径、框景瞬间，以及建筑与自然之间流动而亲密的关系。

▼设计概念，design concept© Studio Saxe

The concept is rooted in a dialogue between opposites — between the grounded and the airborne, the protected and the open. Two geometric forms, one anchored to the terrain and the other appearing to float, establish a design language that is at once structural and symbolic. A carefully composed interstitial space bridges these volumes, creating moments of transition, pause, and connection. Wooden brise-soleil elements wrap the upper structure, controlling light and airflow while amplifying the sensation that the building hovers above the land. The home’s fragmented composition creates layered moments of arrival, framed views, and a fluid relationship between the built and the wild.

▼漂浮于林上的住宅，house floating on the forest© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼半鸟瞰，half-aerial view© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

设计 Design

通过一条由密集本地植物环绕的石板路径进入住宅，建筑逐渐在绿意与工艺表面之间揭示自身。在两座造型张力十足的体量之间展开——虽然都为方盒状结构，但彼此特征迥异：一者依山而建，另一者高高抬升，被木制百叶系统包覆。

Accessed via a gently stepping stone path framed by dense native planting, the home gradually reveals itself through layers of vegetation and crafted surfaces. The residence unfolds between two expressive volumes — both box-like yet distinct — one grounded in the hill, the other elevated and encased in a timber louver system.

▼顶视图，top view© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼鸟瞰，aerial view© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼建筑与环境，architecture and nature© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

这些百叶由上层结构支撑，不仅在技术上构成挑战，也赋予了建筑轻盈感，使住宅呈现漂浮之姿。细部构造精致，所有材料交接处均经过严谨推敲，以回应整体概念的纯净性。大面积玻璃幕墙配以纤细框架，在确保热舒适的同时，使居者始终沉浸于自然环境之中。

These louvers are structurally supported by the second level, presenting both a technical challenge and a visual lightness that gives the home its floating character. Meticulous detailing in joinery and surface transitions is visible throughout, with every material junction carefully resolved to echo the purity of the overall concept. Large glass panels with slender frames maintain thermal comfort while inviting constant engagement with the environment.

▼本地植物环绕的石板，stone slabs surrounded by local plants © Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼外观，exterior view© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

体量之间的中介空间成为宁静的过渡地带——既框定出远方的丛林视角，也引导人与周边树林之间的动线互动。一座开放式楼梯悬浮于垂直花园之中，露台层层向下延伸至一座无边泳池，与地平线连为一体。在一年中的特定时节，月亮会在海平面缓缓落下——这一自然剧场的静谧时刻，恰由住宅本身所构成的画框所框定。

The interstitial space between volumes becomes a quiet threshold — framing the jungle beyond while choreographing circulation with the surrounding trees. An open stairwell floats within a vertical garden, while terraces cascade toward an infinity pool that mirrors the horizon. On select days of the year, the moon can be seen setting over the ocean — a quiet moment of natural theater framed by the home itself.

▼入口，entrance© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼玄关，entrance area© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

室内建筑

Interior Architecture

室内空间与建筑外壳无缝衔接。Studio Saxe从项目概念阶段便主导了室内架构、设计与装饰，实现了六年合作中逐步建立的空间叙事统一性。本地采购的再造柚木天花板与天然石墙共同构建出连贯的材质语言，而柔和、质朴的色彩调性则唤起圣特雷莎海岸尘土飞扬的氛围。

The interiors reflect a seamless integration with the architectural envelope. Studio Saxe led the interior architecture, design, and decoration from the earliest conceptual stages, allowing for a unified spatial narrative developed over six years of collaboration. Locally sourced reforested teak ceilings and natural stone walls provide texture and continuity, while a soft, earthy palette evokes the dusty, coastal atmosphere of Santa Teresa.

▼室内概览，overall of interior© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼生活空间，living space© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼再造柚木天花板与天然石墙，remade teak ceiling and natural stone wall © Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼光影，light and shadow© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼厨房餐厅，kitchen and dining© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼次级厨房，secondary kitchen© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼模糊的室内外界限，blurred interior and exterior boundary© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼露台，terrace© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

经过精致策展的装饰组合，将定制的国际元素与当地艺术家和工匠的手工作品巧妙融合，包括手工瓷砖、雕塑感灯具、富含化石的石材饰面。餐桌等定制家具由Studio Saxe为本项目专门设计，灵感直接取自住宅的结构语言。最终呈现的空间同时具备粗犷与精致的双重气质——本质简约，细节丰富。内置种植槽将绿意引入住宅核心，而智能照明、音响与遮阳系统巧妙嵌入其中，不破坏空间的纯粹感。

A refined curation process balanced bespoke international elements with the work of local artists and craftspeople, including handmade tiles, sculptural lighting, and fossil-rich stone surfaces. Custom-designed furniture pieces, such as the dining table, were created uniquely for this project by Studio Saxe, drawing inspiration from the home’s structural language. The result is an environment that feels at once raw and sophisticated — simple in essence, yet rich in detail. Built-in planters bring greenery into the core of the home, while intelligent lighting, audio, and shading systems are discreetly embedded to support comfort without disrupting the spatial purity.

▼卧室，bedroom© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼景观视野，landscape view© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼次级客厅，secondary living room© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼卧室，bedroom© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼卧室，bedroom© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼浴室，bathroom© Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

可持续性

Sustainability

鉴于项目地理位置偏远，该住宅被构思为一个自给自足的系统。雨水在场地内收集并过滤，能源需求则通过太阳能集成与被动设计策略加以满足。漂浮的遮阳百叶采用可持续采伐的毛竹制成——这是一种快速生长的可再生材料，兼具结构强度与气候性能。这些轻质构件减少了太阳热增益，促进交叉通风，并进一步强化了建筑的漂浮感。再造柚木天花板与耐候石材饰面确保了建筑的耐用性与低维护性，而可开启的玻璃面板则增强了自然通风，减少对人工空调的依赖。

Given the site’s remoteness, the house was conceived as a self-sustaining system. Rainwater is collected and filtered on-site, and energy needs are met through solar integration and passive design strategies. The floating brise-soleil louvers are crafted from responsibly harvested mosso bamboo — a fast-growing and renewable material that provides both structural resilience and climatic performance. These lightweight elements reduce solar gain, support cross ventilation, and contribute to the building’s sense of levitation. Reforested teak ceilings and durable stone surfaces ensure longevity with minimal maintenance, while operable glass panels enhance passive cooling and reduce the need for artificial climate control.

建造

Construction

坚实的混凝土基座将建筑牢牢锚定于地面，有效抵御地震影响，并将建筑扎根于地形之中。在其之上，一套轻质的预制钢结构支撑起覆以木材的亭阁体量，既最小化了现场干预，又确保了施工精度。悬挂的百叶结构要求结构上的创新协作，以营造出“无重感”。这种混合建造方式使得施工得以分阶段进行，在保护场地自然特征的同时，也实现了一种精致的建筑表达——一种仿佛漂浮于热带林地之上的居所形态。

A robust concrete plinth anchors the house to the land, protecting it against seismic activity and grounding the structure in the terrain. Above it, a lightweight prefabricated steel frame supports the timber-clad pavilions, minimizing site disturbance and enabling precision in execution. The louvers, suspended from this upper framework, required innovative structural coordination to achieve the appearance of weightlessness. This hybrid approach allowed the building process to unfold in stages, preserving the natural features of the site while achieving a refined architectural expression — one that appears to float effortlessly above the jungle floor.