不在山林·山谷石窑丨中国泸州丨小隐建筑事务所

蚂蚁的启示

Inspiration from Ants

2021年底，第一次踏足泸州梨花村，山谷里落叶后枝骨嶙峋的梨树密布山野，小道旁屹立的巨石迎面扑来，深冬时节萧瑟的山谷让人印象深刻。次年3月，再访梨花村，第一次领略了山谷中梨花烂漫的美景。雪白的梨花随风飘舞，洒满了蜿蜒的小路。一队蚂蚁穿梭在洒落的花瓣里，三五成群，各有姿态，时隐时现。俯察之下，极为有趣。

In late 2021, on the first visit to Lihua village in Luzhou, I was struck by the bare, skeletal pear trees that blanketed the valley after the autumn leaves had fallen. Giant rocks stood at the edges of winding paths, and the desolate winter valley left a lasting impression. When I returned in March the following year, I experienced the stunning sight of pear blossoms in full bloom. The white petals fluttered in the wind, drifting gently across the winding paths. A group of ants scurried through the fallen petals, moving in clusters, each with its own rhythm—sometimes appearing, sometimes disappearing. Watching this scene was quite fascinating.

▼初次踏足梨花村，First visit to Pear Blossom Village©小隐建筑

▼梨花烂漫的梨花村，Pear Blossom Village in Full Bloom©小隐建筑

三个月后，不在山林·山谷石窑开始启动，计划在梨花村这个山谷的门口打造一座集窑烤面包、烘焙工坊、咖啡茶饮、文化展示为一体的小建筑。一以贯之，循着小隐团队创作建筑的“意象建筑”理论，设计之初我们开始为这个小建筑挖掘适宜的象源。梨花、巨石、夕阳是梨花村留在我们脑海里最为深刻的印迹。如何让这几个象源的组合更有趣味，同时又自然而然、悄无声息？那一群蚂蚁在花瓣底下跑来跑去的场景重现脑海，倘若把人缩小到蚂蚁的尺度，地上那一片片的花瓣不就是一座座巨大的建筑嘛……！于是乎，山谷石窑就这样形成了。

▼穿梭在梨花瓣中的蚂蚁，An ant darting among pear blossoms©小隐建筑

Three months later, the design for “Buzzy Sunny · Stone Kiln in the Valley” began. The plan was to create a small structure in Lihua Village’s valley entrance, which would serve as a bakery for kiln-baked bread, a baking room, a café, and a cultural display space. Guided by the “Imagery Architecture” theory from Archermit, we started by exploring appropriate imagery sources for the design. Pear blossoms, giant rocks and sunsets were the most vivid images from our mind in Lihua Village. How could we combine these imagery sources in a way that was not only engaging but also natural and seamless? The sight of ants running under the petals kept coming back to my mind. If we scaled down to the size of an ant, wouldn’t those fallen petals be like enormous buildings? Thus, the idea for the Stone Kiln in the Valley emerged.

▼夕阳映照山谷石窑，The setting sun casts its glow upon the stone caves in the valley©小隐建筑

▼山谷石窑鸟瞰，Aerialview plan of the Valley Stone Kiln©小隐建筑

建筑以梨花瓣和山谷特有的巨石为建筑意象，花瓣的形态色彩、巨石的形态质感转化为建筑和空间的场景形式，“落花一瓣轻叩石，梨花瓣里舞新衣”。整个建筑似一片巨大的梨花瓣飘落在巨石之上，呈现一种轻盈纯粹的观感。远处眺望，卷曲的白色“花瓣”又如同一颗巨大的整石，矗立在台地之上。山谷石窑没有平面定义的墙体，整个空间由一颗“巨石”支撑着一片曲面屋顶构成，掏空的“巨石”内藏着一个卫生间。花瓣既是墙体也是屋顶，花瓣覆盖之下便是使用空间，这些空间裹挟着高透玻璃与旁边的环境紧密相连，成为一体。人们穿梭在洒落的花瓣里，三五成群，各有姿态，时隐时现，酷似那一队忙碌着的蚂蚁……！▼概念示意图，Conceptual Diagram©小隐建筑

The design of the building draws from the imagery of pear petals and the valley’s distinctive rocks. The shape and texture of the petals, and the form and feel of the stones, are translated into the architectural design and spatial layout. “A single fallen petal lightly knocks on the stone, within the petals of the pear flowers dances the new attire.” The entire building resembles a giant petal that has gently fallen atop a massive stone, creating an ethereal and delicate visual effect. From a distance, the curling white “petals” look like a massive, intact rock, standing tall on the land. The Stone Kiln in the Valley has no defined walls; the entire structure is supported by a giant “stone,” holding up a curved roof, with a hollowed-out “stone” concealing a bathroom inside. The petals act as both walls and the roof, creating spaces underneath that are tightly connected to the surroundings through large glass windows. People move through the petals in groups, each with own posture, at times visible and at times hidden—just like the busy ants.

▼山谷石窑夏日鸟瞰，Aerialview plan of the Valley Stone Kiln at summer©小隐建筑

▼梨花从中的山谷石窑，The stone kilns in the valley amidst the pear blossoms©小隐建筑

▼巨石撑起白色屋面，Massive stones support the white roof©小隐建筑

▼白色巨型花瓣与黑色巨石，Giant white petals and black boulders©小隐建筑

▼巨石与花瓣，Giant white petals and black boulders©小隐建筑

▼花瓣里的空间，The space within the petals©形在空间

▼巨石和细柱构建的结构体，A structure composed of massive stones and slender columns©形在空间

花瓣里的回声场

Echoes in the Petals

山谷石窑以钢结构为骨架，屋面采用模拟“花瓣骨骼脉络”的钢结构网架形式简化而成。围护结构仅有巨石卫生间的单片剪力墙和环形分布的5根直径80mm钢柱构成。整座建筑的结构设计逻辑简洁清晰，并与最终呈现的建筑形式完美契合。

▼结构及模型示意图，Structure and model©小隐建筑

The Stone Kiln in the Valley uses a steel structure as its framework, with a roof designed as a simplified network of “petal-like veins” using steel. The enclosing structure consists of a single shear wall for the bathroom and five steel columns with a diameter of 80mm, arranged in a circular pattern. The overall structural design is simple and clear, perfectly aligning with the final architectural form.

▼巨石和细柱构建的结构体，A structure composed of massive stones and slender columns©形在空间

花瓣的外形通过两层3mm镀锌钢板蒙皮实现，两层钢板将结构骨架全部包裹起来，空腔内填充保温岩棉。钢板以装饰水泥漆饰面，最终达到通体白色的花瓣效果。钢板自身具备的防水性省去了屋面很多传统的构造，屋面厚度被精确控制在160mm以内，尽可能还原梨花花瓣轻盈的体态。

The petal shape is achieved with two layers of 3mm galvanized steel panels, which fully cover the structural framework. The cavity between the layers is filled with insulating rock wool. The exterior of the steel panels is finished with decorative cement paint, achieving the effect of a completely white petal. The steel panels themselves are waterproof, which eliminates the need for traditional roofing materials, keeping the roof thickness under 160mm to preserve the lightness of the pear petal.

▼台地上的巨石，The boulder on the plateau©小隐建筑

▼夏日清晨鸟瞰，Aerial view on a summer morning©小隐建筑

▼黄昏时刻的山谷石窑，The stone kiln in the valley at dusk©形在空间

▼山谷石窑西侧视角，West-facing perspective of the Valley Stone Kiln©小隐建筑

▼山谷石窑夜景，Night view of the Valley Stone Kiln©小隐建筑

山谷石窑的建筑场地在乡村公路边的一块台地之上，南北均有高大茂密的蓝花楹树丛，东侧平接是农田，西侧紧邻高差约3米的公路。卷曲的屋面实墙朝西，遮挡下午的烈日，并屏蔽西侧道路带来的不良景观和噪音干扰；开口朝东，迎接冬季早晨的暖阳，并与蓝花楹树林下的户外空间形成联动，围合成一个宽敞的活动院子。

The Stone Kiln is situated on the land beside a rural road, with dense Jacaranda trees to the north and south, farmland to the east, and a road that drops about 3 meters to the west. The curled roof’s solid walls face west, blocking the afternoon sun, while blocking the undesirable views and noise disturbances from the road. The opening faces east, welcoming the warmth of the morning sun and creating a spacious courtyard that connects with the Jacaranda trees.

▼远眺如巨石，From afar, it resembles a giant boulder ©小隐建筑

近似椭圆形的建筑平面与曲面屋顶的组合，使建筑内部获得了一个非常独特的声学效果，不同位置发声均可获得不同的回声，声音在建筑内部回荡，变得更加清脆悦耳，非常适合管弦乐器的演奏。在后期的运营当中，我们也组织了多次小型的亲子音乐活动，让小朋友们在这片巨大的花瓣里感受了音乐的美妙。

The near-elliptical floor plan and curved roof combine to create a unique acoustic effect inside the building. Sound produced at different locations in the building creates distinct echoes, and the sound reverberates throughout the space, becoming clearer and more pleasing to the ear. This effect is particularly suited for orchestral music. During the later stages of operation, we organized several small music events, where children experienced the beauty of music inside this giant petal-like space.

▼局部夜景鸟瞰，Localised nightscape aerial view©小隐建筑

▼平面图，plan©小隐建筑

▼西立面图，west elevation©小隐建筑

▼东立面图，east elevation©小隐建筑

▼北立面图，north elevation©小隐建筑

▼剖面图，section©小隐建筑

主创团队：小隐建筑事务所

主持建筑师：潘友才

设计总监：杨喆（合伙人）

技术总监：陈仁振（合伙人）

设计团队：杨锐、胡沁梅、苟源君、赵亚线

施工图团队：成都美厦建筑设计有限公司

业主单位：泸州市江阳区丹林镇梨花村集体资产经营管理有限公司

施工单位：泸州兴阳建川实业有限公司

摄影：形在空间、小隐建筑

撰文：潘友才、吴晓雪

项目地址：四川泸州市丹林镇梨花村不在山林

建筑面积：148平方米

建筑材料：钢圆管、镀锌钢板、装饰水泥漆、耐候肌理漆、钢化超白夹胶玻璃

建成时间：2025年3月

Project Team: Archermit

Lead Architect: Pan Youcai

Design Director: Yang Zhe (Partner)

Technical Director: Chen Renzhen (Partner)

Design Team: Yang Rui, Hu Qinmei, Gou Yuanjun, Zhao Yaxian

Construction Drawing Team: Chengdu Meixia Architectural Design Co., Ltd.

Client: Lihua Village Collective Asset Management Co., Ltd., Jiangyang District, Luzhou

Construction Company: Luzhou Xingyang Jianchuan Industrial Co., Ltd.

Photography: HereSpace, Archermit

Written by: Pan Youcai, Wu Xiaoxue

Project Address: BuzzySunny, Lihua Village, Danlin Town, Luzhou, Sichuan

Building Area: 148 square meters

Materials Used: Steel round tubes, galvanized steel plates, decorative cement paint, weather-resistant textured paint, tempered ultra-clear laminated glass

Completion Date: March 2025