在赢得16次冠军、并作为墨西哥顶尖棒球队走过70余年辉煌历史之后，墨西哥红魔队终于迎来了他们的新主场。由墨西哥籍建筑师弗朗西斯科·冈萨雷斯·普利多（Francisco González Pulido）与阿隆索·德·加拉伊（Alonso de Garay）设计——前者来自总部位于芝加哥的FGP Atelier，后者来自墨西哥城的Taller ADG——阿尔弗雷多·哈普·埃卢球场（Alfredo Harp Helú Stadium）是迄今为止墨西哥最大的棒球场，可容纳20,000名观众，远远超过了球队此前仅能容纳5,200人的弗赖·纳诺球场。作为棒球爱好者、球队股东，以及著名的墨西哥企业家与慈善家，埃卢委托德·加拉伊设计这一世界级场馆，并邀请冈萨雷斯·普利多合作主持设计。新球场不仅配备了为球队和球迷提供完善服务的全面设施，更肩负着在墨西哥重振棒球运动、营造社群氛围与文化认同的更大使命。

After 16 championships and more than 70 years of history as the leading baseball team of Mexico, Los Diablos Rojos del Mexico has a new home stadium. Designed by Mexican-born architects Francisco Gonzalez Pulido and Alonso de Garay, of Chicago-based FGP Atelier, and Taller ADG based in Ciudad de México; the Alfredo Harp Helú stadium is the country’s largest baseball facility to date with 20,000 seats—a drastic difference from its home team’s previous home, the 5,200-seat Estadio Fray Nano. A baseball aficionado, part team owner, and renowned Mexican businessman and philanthropist, Helú commissioned De Garay, who invited González Pulido to collaborate, to design a world-class facility replete with all of the services and amenities for its team and its followers, but with the grander intention of reinvigorating the sport in Mexico and fostering a sense of community and culture.

▼球场鸟瞰，aerial view of the stadium©Rafael Gamo

▼球场鸟瞰，aerial view of the stadium©Rafael Gamo

球场坐落于玛格达莱纳·米斯尤卡（Magdalena Mixhuca）体育园区内，紧邻一级方程式赛车赛道。这一建筑在实践与理论层面的尝试融合了现代与史前材料，以回应墨西哥的历史与文化，同时颠覆了传统体育场的范式。球场屋顶以三叉戟造型呼应球队“红魔”的名字，本身便是一项建筑技术的先进运用。屋顶由FGP Atelier设计，非公共内部空间由Taller ADG完成，而看台与公共流线则由FGP Atelier与Taller ADG合作完成。

▼设计概念，design concept©FGP Atelier + Taller ADG

▼公共流线设计，access and flow design©FGP Atelier + Taller ADG

Located adjacent to the Formula One Race Track in the sports complex of Magdalene Mixhuca, the architectural and theoretical undertaking involved melding modern and prehistoric materials to reference Mexico’s history and culture while turning the paradigm of the stadium on its head. The stadium’s roof, which is aptly shaped in the form of a trident spear to reference the home’s team’s devilish name, was a technological feat in itself. The roof was designed by FGP Atelier, the non-public interiors by Taller ADG, and podium seating and public circulation as a collaboration between FGP Atelier and Taller ADG.

▼球场入口，entrance© Rafael Gamo

▼空中走廊及公共区域，sky corridor and public space© Rafael Gamo

这座充满纪念性却依然轻盈的结构由钢材构成，并包裹以PTFE材料，与光影互动，呈现出独特的效果。在施工过程中，采用了世界上最大的起重机将巨型桁架吊装就位，并通过数字扫描技术确保精准的安装与对位。六座覆以本地火山岩的截顶金字塔状体量构成了建筑的基座，其顶部设有室外露台，配备餐饮摊位和社交空间，提供了远离场馆内部的交流场所。这些体量的形态与材质令人联想到中美洲古代庙宇，不仅唤起了墨西哥深厚的历史记忆，同时通过兼顾仪式感与创新性，营造出极具震撼力的入场体验。▼采用了世界上最大的起重机将巨型桁架吊装就位，the largest crane in the world was employed to lift the massive truss structures©FGP Atelier + Taller ADG

The monumental yet lightweight structure is composed of steel wrapped in PTFE textiles material that plays with the light. To install it, the largest crane in the world was employed to lift the massive truss structures into position while digital scanning techniques ensured precise alignment. Six truncated pyramid-like forms clad in indigenous volcanic rock form the base of the structure and provide outdoor terraces at the top with food stalls and an area for socializing away from the arena. The shape and materiality of the forms—which recall ancient Mesoamerican temples—serve as a reminder of the country’s rich history and also perfectly marry ceremony and innovation by providing an awe-inspiring entrance.

▼夜晚灯光下的轻盈钢结构，the lightweight steel structure under lights© Rafael Gamo

▼夜晚入口广场，the entrance plaza at night© Rafael Gamo

体育场本身营造出露天圆形剧场般的氛围，这主要得益于“悬浮”屋顶的视觉效果。场馆内设有11,500个带顶座位和8,500个外侧座位，均经过精心设计，确保观众能获得绝佳的比赛观感。除了设有可俯瞰球场的VIP包厢外，场馆还专门为周边社区预留了一定数量的低价座位。与此同时，设计在体育场外围设置了一圈公共广场，不仅为当地居民提供全年可运营的集市机会，以增加收入来源，也成为促进社区聚会与交流的重要场所。

▼结构轴测，the structure axonometric©FGP Atelier + Taller ADG

The actual stadium itself offers the feel of an open-air amphitheater largely because of the sense of a ‘floating’ roof with an impressive 11,500 covered seats and 8,500 additional seats in the outfield—all designed to offer fantastic views of the ball game. While VIP level box rooms overlooking the field are incorporated, a certain amount of low-cost seating is reserved specifically for the surrounding community. In addition, a public plaza was designed to circle the stadium—offering the local community a way to earn additional income through a year-round market and another avenue to come together.

▼“悬浮”屋顶的视觉效果，the sense of a ‘floating’ roof © Rafael Gamo

为致敬主队而被称为“红魔球场”（Diablos Rojos Stadium）的这座新场馆，展现出一种体育建筑的新范式，在其中文化与技术巧妙融合，并通过多样化的方式激发社会参与——这一因素正是墨西哥文化的重要组成部分。兼具面向社区开放的训练中心、社区集市，以及为每一位观众提供优质体验的观赛座席，阿尔弗雷多·哈普·埃卢体育中心已不仅仅是一座体育竞技场，同时也确立了自己作为墨西哥顶级棒球主场的地位。

Referred to as the Diablos Rojos stadium in honor of the home team, the stadium showcases a new paradigm of architecture for sports facilities that perfectly melds culture, technology, and provides various avenues for social engagement—a factor that is a large part of Mexican Culture. Meant to be more than a stadium, it’s establishing itself as the iconic home of Mexican baseball with a training center available to the local community, a community market, and excellent seating for all.

▼夜景鸟瞰，aerial view at night © Rafael Gamo

▼灯光下的球场，stadium under lights© Rafael Gamo

▼场地区位，site location©FGP Atelier + Taller ADG

▼主广场层平面，main concourse plan©FGP Atelier + Taller ADG

▼服务层平面，service level plan©FGP Atelier + Taller ADG

▼VIP包厢平面，VIP suites plan©FGP Atelier + Taller ADG

▼屋顶层平面，roof level plan©FGP Atelier + Taller ADG

▼立面图，elevation©FGP Atelier + Taller ADG

▼入口剖面，entrance section©FGP Atelier + Taller ADG

▼公区剖面，pyramid section©FGP Atelier + Taller ADG

项目名称：墨西哥红魔队新主场- 阿尔弗雷多·哈普·埃卢体育中心

项目类型：棒球场

设计方：FGP Atelier + Taller ADG

项目设计年份：2014

完成年份：2019

主持建筑师：Francisco Gonzalez Pulido, Alonso de Garay

项目地址：Mexico City, Mexico

建筑面积：60000㎡

容纳人数: 20000

客户：Alfredo Harp Helú

摄影版权：Rafael Gamo

Project name:Diablos Rojos Stadium – Centro Deportivo Alfredo Harp Helú

Project type:Baseball Stadium

Design:FGP Atelier + Taller ADG

Design year:2014

Completion Year:2019

Lead Architect:Francisco Gonzalez Pulido, Alonso de Garay

Project location:Mexico City, Mexico

Gross built area:60000㎡

Capacity: 20000

Client: Alfredo Harp Helú

Photo credit:Rafael Gamo

Partner:

Roof Structure and Membrane Engineering: Werner Sobek (Werner Sobek, Roland Bechmann, Alexandra Mrzigod, Homero Ríos)

Building Structure and Deck: Izquierdo Ingenieros (Raúl Izquierdo, Juan Manuel Figueroa)

Sports Consultant: Populous (David Bower, Mike Sabatini, Justin Cox, David Lizárraga)

MEP International: WE Engineering, (Thomas Willoughby, José Rodríguez)

Local MEP: CYVSA, Bemlo Eléctrica, Garza Maldonado y Asociados, DYPRO

Field Lighting: MUSCO

International Lighting: L-Plan (Michael Rohde, Panagiotis Ireiotis)

Local Lighting: L + F Lighting (Francisco Oropeza, Luis Lozoya)

Signage Design: Manuel Álvarez (Mexico) and ADG Workshop (Mexico)

Wind Consultant: RWDI

Cover Connections Design: CMF

DRO: IESSA