“自然经堂”,循环建造 · 云南朵木杦庄丨中国云南丨PL T平时建筑设计事务所

共享与共生

Shared Living, Shared Growth

项目位于云南德钦县玉杰村，建筑师旨在通过此实践，尝试为中国藏区传统建筑演变为本土人文“酒庄”的方式与理念提供一种突破，并促使建造活动与建筑空间自然而然地产生一种地方性的社会价值。

The project explores how Tibetan traditional architecture could be reinterpreted into a local, culturally rooted “winery,” creating new ideas and values while allowing construction activities and spatial design to naturally generate local social significance.

▼项目鸟瞰，bird ‘s-eye view of the project © 王剑峰

场所位于海拔2720米的山顶，四周神山环绕，风景绝佳，但施工条件有限。设计以一栋历史藏宅为母体进行衍生、改造与修复。团队运用UE技术辅助方案研究，同时主创王剑峰驻守工地，融入生活，真实体验人与环境之间的依存关系，并利用当地熟悉的材料、工匠擅长的做法来构思与建造，而这种在地性的方式恰好为藏族村民提供了参与机遇和经济收入。从原场所格局中生长出来的新空间与老建筑共同构成了多维度的公共空间。

Perched at 2,720 meters among sacred peaks, the project restores, transforms and extends a historic Tibetan dwelling. The site presented significant construction challenges. The team used Unreal Engine (UE) as a tool, while chief architect Wang Jianfeng resided on-site, immersing himself in local life to explore the interdependence of people and environment. The construction relied on familiar local materials and the expertise of village artisans, not only resulting in a deeply contextual architectural approach but also creating participatory opportunities and income for villagers. The new additions, growing from the original site layout, combine with the old building to form multi-dimensional public spaces.

▼自主入口看新旧部分的重构，the reconstruction of the old and new parts through the entrance © 王剑峰

面向大山，向外延伸的挑台以包容的方式，自然地成为酒庄与村社公民之间日常互动的共享平台，并转化为都市文化与藏地文化自觉交流的媒介；由牛圈改造成的下沉内院则自发地成为村民与游客共舞锅庄的小剧场；临崖而建的品酒室、空心砖墙、水面倒影与保留的老树在光和风的刻画下营造出诗意灵动的自然经堂；山上的鸟类开始在建筑的砖孔立面上做窝，逐渐将物质的立面养成生活的立面。建筑师希望整体酒庄真实地成为人与自然共生的叙事容器。

The mountain-facing extended terrace becomes a shared ground for daily interaction between the winery and villagers, as well as a medium for cultural exchange. The sunken courtyard—once a cattle pen—now spontaneously becomes a stage for villagers and visitors dancing Guozhuang together. Overlooking the cliff, the tasting room, perforated brick walls, water reflections, and preserved trees compose a poetic sanctuary shaped by light and wind. Birds nest in the hollow bricks, turning the façade into a living surface. The winery stands as a narrative vessel of coexistence between humans and nature.

▼向外延伸面向大山的挑台，the mountain-facing extended terrace © 王剑峰

▼牛圈改造而成的下沉内院兼锅庄舞小剧场，the sunken courtyard & a stage for villagers and visitors dancing Guozhuang © 王剑峰

▼临崖而建的苹果树院，an apple tree courtyard built against the cliff © 王剑峰

▼苹果树院细部，the apple tree courtyard details © 王剑峰

▼品酒室外立面，the exterior facade of the tasting room © 王剑峰

墙的时间对话，传达空间的情绪

Walls in Time, Mood in Space

珍视老建筑所承载的往昔记忆，以润物细无声的方式，悄然融入新的痕迹。延展旧建筑“白”的特征，以白墙的语言和秩序来整合新旧之间的关系。通过新、旧墙体之间的交织对话，重塑空间的层次。被保留的老界面的残破感与新界面的纯粹性所构成的时间肌理，随着阳光的角度和节气的交替而不断变化，由此传递着空间的情绪。

The design treasures the old building’s memory, softly weaving new traces into its fabric. White—extended from original walls—unifies old and new. Weathered surfaces converse with pure new walls, reshaping spatial layers. This dialogue forms a textured timeline that shifts with light and season, quietly conveying emotion.

▼新旧墙体之间的交织对话，the interwoven dialogue between the old and new walls © 王剑峰

▼新旧墙体构成的肌理与对话，the texture and dialogue formed by the new and old walls © 王剑峰

总体上，新的部分包裹着老的藏房，重构一幅平静而克制的白色群像；而不同年代、不同类型的材质又赋予其丰富性和时间感。

The new volume gently envelops the old house, creating a restrained white composition. Materials from different eras enrich the ensemble, adding depth and time.

▼院落层次与环境的关系，the relationship between courtyard levels and the environment © 王剑峰

日常材料转译文化信仰，自然要素重构经堂意向

Everyday Materials Reinterpreting Sacred Beliefs, Natural Elements Reconstructing Spiritual Space

完整地保留藏宅中与生活文脉密不可分的经堂与香炉，只对其进行修缮清理和灯光设计。同时，以当地最朴拙的空心砖块转译藏族的经墙形制，并贯穿于新旧建筑之间。

The sanctuary space and incense burner were preserved, undergoing only restoration, cleaning, and lighting redesign. Local hollow bricks reinterpret the traditional scripture wall, linking old and new.

▼对原有经堂修缮处理和灯光设计，renovation and lighting design of the original prayer hall © 王剑峰

▼朴拙的空心砖块转译藏族经墙形制，hollow bricks reinterpret the traditional scripture wall © 王剑峰

“放空的经墙”把有形的经书化为无形。“空”反而蕴含了一切。穿透墙体的藏地光影与透过空洞所见的景象，本身就是一部活的经文；而光线的移动则赋予“经书”时间性与生命力。

在共享挑台的端头，将空心砖改为斜45°砌筑，则是对藏族吉祥图案“盘长”的建筑语言表达。

This “empty scripture wall” turns physical texts into poetic space. Emptiness opens space for imagination. The play of light and landscape through voids composes a living scripture, with shifting shadows inscribing time and spirit.At the terrace’s edge, bricks are set at 45 degrees, echoing the Tibetan eternal knot.

▼旧木棚改造的抽象的光影经书亭，the abstract light and shadow reading pavilion transformed from an old wooden shed © 王剑峰

嵌套在墙体中的日常旧锅器，则隐含着唐卡中坛城所代表的深邃寓意。最普通的日常材料使崇高的信仰得以被最贴近生活的语言来表达，反而使人文精神回归现实本真。

Old pots embedded in the walls subtly reference the mandala in thangkas. Through ordinary materials, the sacred is expressed in the language of everyday life—returning faith to an intimate, human scale.

▼嵌套在墙体中的日常旧锅器，old pots embedded in the walls © 王剑峰

以旧物循环建构 Circular Construction

在更新改造过程中，将老建筑中拆解下来的部分楼梯构建、门窗、地板、瓦片、原住民用过的灶具、农具、器具、家具等旧物材料进行身份转变，改变它们原本的功能，使其可持续地建构新建筑。集约造价的同时，也让往昔生活记忆的细节融入今天的空间场所。

During the renovation, elements dismantled from the old building—stairs, doors and windows, flooring, tiles, stoves, farm tools, household utensils, and furniture—were repurposed, given new functions, and sustainably reincorporated into the new additions , reducing costs while weaving memories of past lives into today’s spaces.

▼老建筑底层粮仓改造的酒窖和工艺空间，the wine cellar and craft space transformed from the granary on the ground floor © 王剑峰

▼空间细部，the space details © 王剑峰

酒窖和工艺空间由老建筑底层的粮仓改造而成。老藏房的夯土墙特性与当地的气候特征，使工艺空间在不用设备的情况下能够保持稳定而适宜的酿造温度，这有效地减少了建筑能耗，保护了藏区珍贵的自然环境；同时，由保留的藏式土木体系所形成的宽敞空间，既是体现本土文化的酒窖，也是艺术化的策展空间。

The wine cellar and workshop were converted from the original grain storage. The rammed-earth walls and local climate naturally maintain ideal winemaking temperatures, eliminating the need for mechanical temperature control and reducing energy consumption. The preserved timber-and-earth framework creates a generous, culturally rooted space that serves as both a wine cellar and a gallery.

▼品酒室内部细节，interior details of the wine tasting room © 王剑峰

▼改造而成的客房空间，the renovated guest room space © 王剑峰

▼主入口处看酒庄夜景，the night view of the winery from the main entrance © 王剑峰

▼从二层廊道看酒庄夜景，the night view of the winery from the second-floor corridor © 王剑峰

▼局部夜景， partial night view © 王剑峰

▼村民与游客共舞锅庄，villagers dance Guozhuang with tourists © 米亚

▼总平面图，master plan © PL-T平时建筑设计事务所

▼一层平面图，ground floor plan © PL-T平时建筑设计事务所

▼二层平面图，second floor plan © PL-T平时建筑设计事务所

▼三层平面图，third floor plan © PL-T平时建筑设计事务所

▼剖面图，section © PL-T平时建筑设计事务所

项目名称：“自然经堂”, 循环建造 — 云南朵木杦庄

项目类型：改造（主要）/建筑

设计方：PL-T平时建筑设计事务所

项目设计：2024

完成年份：2025

设计团队：主持建筑师: 王剑峰.

主创设计团队：王剑峰，王婧，李飞.

UnrealEngine5引擎数字地编技术辅助设计团队：沃泰（VRTech）数字工作室.

项目地址：云南省德钦县玉杰村

建筑面积：970㎡

摄影版权：王剑峰，米亚

合作方： UnrealEngine5引擎数字地编技术团队：沃泰（VRTech）数字工作室 / 钢结构设计:凯鑫钢结构工程

客户：葡荷酒业（香格里拉）有限公司

材料：空心砖、木材、钢材、混凝土

Project name:Construction of a Natural Sanctuary—Domaine Floraisin Winery

Project type:Renovation and transformation（main）/ Architectural design

Design: GUANGZHOU PL-T ARCHITECTURE STUDIO

Design year:2024

Completion Year:2025

Leader designer & Team:Chief architect : Wang Jianfeng. design team：Wang Jianfeng，Wangjing，Lifei.

UnrealEngine5 Technical team：VR Technology Studio

Project location:Yujie Village, Deqin County, Yunnan Province,China

Gross built area: 970㎡

Photo credit: Wang Jianfeng, Miya

Partner:UnrealEngine5 Technical team：VR Technology Studio / Steel structure:Kaixin Steel Structure Engineering

Clients:Puhe Wine Industry (Shangri-La) Co.,LTD.

Materials:Hollow bricks, wood, steel, concrete