丨法国

Architects:Ferrier Marchetti Studio

Area:8000m²

Year:2018

Category:Swimming Pool

Architect:Jacques Ferrier Architecture

Other Contributors:C&E Ingénierie

Consultants:Transsolar High Environmental

Client:Villages Nature Paris (Pierre et Vacances-Center. Parcs_Euro Disney SCA)

City:Bailly-Romainvilliers

Country:France

A Landmark - The direction of the winds and the path of the sun have determined the floor plan for our project. Protected from cold north-easterly winter winds, nestling up to the forest, the aquatic park opens towards the west to make the most of cool breezes in warm weather. Looking out to the south-west, the aquatic park is bathed in light throughout the year. It is oriented so as to receive as much sunlight as possible in winter, while protecting itself from excessive exposure to the sun through its terraces in summer. Like an origami sculpture, our proposal for the aquatic park resembles an unfolding landscape, culminating at around 35m: it is a built landscape, rising into the sky. The structure is visible from the surrounding area - it becomes a point of reference and a symbol of Villages Nature. This new type of landmark contrasts with the relatively flat topography. It is not an element that has been imposed on the landscape, but an extension of the landscape itself.

A World that has Emerged from the Lake - Located by a large expanse of water, the aquatic park looks like a world that has emerged from the lake. It is an aerial construction, layering hanging gardens, playing with water, and transparency. The terraces are open to walkers and are used to oxygenate the waters of the lake. The new landscape is composed of waterfalls, mist, steam, and aquatic plants. The unique character of our proposal, which blurs the lines between landscape and built environment, creates a beacon, visible from all parts of Villages Nature. By day and by night, the aquatic park becomes a major icon of the site.

Beyond Water, other Possible Scenarios - The origami structure is open to the public, and it becomes an extension of the aquatic facilities: our proposal offers a new experience to visitors exploring this built landscape. The structure presents a stunning vantage point over the inside of the aquatic park and offers spectacular views of Villages Nature and the wider landscape. A circuit offers a walk surrounding the building, extending the boardwalk promenade. A lift offers the occasion to climb to the top of the walk to enjoy the view.

Directional Transparency - As the origami unfolds, it creates empty spaces. These spaces are filled by large glass panels that let natural light into the aquatic centre and give visitors the sensation of continuity between the interior and exterior. At the top of the building, a transparent dome with a remarkable geometry allows visitors to swim while watching the sky. This dome forms the silhouette of the aquatic park. The structure and the roofing have been optimized to disappear in the sight lines from the basins and accentuate the presence of the sky. The aquatic park is flooded with light. This is enhanced and softened by the orientation of the building, the play of reflections, and the diffusion of natural light. At the water level, there is complete continuity with the exterior - swimmers can leave without any obstacles.

A Permanent Spectacle - All the elements of the project participate in creating a sense of spectacle, which serves to heighten the experience of the aquatic activities in the park. The remarkable ecosystem established by the planted terraces forms an instructive path. The various elements related to environmental sustainability - geothermal energy, water recycling - come together to form a coherent narrative that structures the entire project, and can be read by the public.

The principle of the project, with its accumulation of levels, extends the aquatic park into sun lounges, terraces, and restaurants... These activities can easily be linked to seasonal variations in attendance. An auditorium barge arrives in the evenings and at various times of day to offer concerts and shows. The aquatic park forms an extraordinary backdrop for Villages Nature's shows on the lake, fireworks displays, and light shows.

An Archipelago - The entrance to the aquatic park is connected to a large forecourt around which Villages Nature's different «public» spaces are arranged: a forum, a sports centre. The hall, which opens onto the lake, leads to changing rooms via a long corridor and servant spaces (machine room, storage, etc.). Once visitors have gone through the changing room area, they discover the inner space of the aquatic park, designed as a large expanse of water strewn with islands of various sizes and with a variety of functions. This archipelago extends outside, into the lagoon, accentuating the continuity between indoors and outdoors. The air pavilion links the other two pavilions. It is set back from the edge of the lagoon to create a protected space.

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