丨西班牙丨Camps Felip Arquitecturia

项目位于Sant Cugat del Vallès市的Mira-sol区，这一片区以带花园的独立住宅为主。这是一座“空间的集合体”，或可称为“庭院中的房屋”。建筑被花园环绕，每一个体量都围合出小型内院，并以不同的姿态朝向四个方向。组成住宅的这些体量通过庭院在视觉上彼此关联。与花园的对话以一种克制的方式展开——通过有限而精准的开口建立联系。

The plot is located in the Mira-sol district in Sant Cugat del Vallès, dominated by isolated houses with gardens. A space of spaces or a house of houses, in the middle of a garden. Every small piece turns into an interior courtyard and looks different towards the four sides of the plot. The volumes that form the house are visually related through the patio. The dialoge with the garden is produced in a contained manner with punctual and limited openings.

▼项目外观，Exterior view © José Hevia

四个体量中，有三个为一层结构。第四个体量为两层结构，朝南设置有大面积的滑动玻璃窗，可远眺山谷景观。每个体量的尺寸都呼应其功能：第一个体量为入口区，包含阅读与音乐空间，并在双层挑空处设置了书房；第二个体量容纳厨房、餐厅与起居空间；第三与第四个体量则为卧室区。所有体量之间以过渡性连廊相互衔接。从室内望向外部，可同时看到两个层次的景观——外部花园与内部庭院景观。

▼轴测图，Axonometric drawing © Camps Felip Arquitecturia

Three of this four volumes are on the ground floor. The fourth, on two floors, has a large sliding window facing south and looking towards the views of the valley. The size of each piece responds to the program: The first, access, welcomes a space for reading and music and in its double height, the study. A second volume for the kitchen, dining room and living room. The third and fourth volumes house the rooms. All of them are connected through transitional spaces as walkways. From the inside, you look towards an exterior (the garden) and at the same time an interior that is a small landscape (the patio).

▼两层的建筑体量，A two-story building volume © José Hevia

▼出入口，Entrance and exit © José Hevia

▼过渡性连廊，Transitional walkway space © José Hevia

▼克制的立面开窗，Restrained facade Windows © José Hevia

花园的设计遵循两个原则：一是在每个开口前设置小型平台，延续建筑的几何语言，围墙被视为自然的一部分，在植被环绕的角落中形成小型休憩区。二是住宅的每一个角落都种植了一棵大树，与相应的体量相呼应。

The concept of garden responds to two principles. Small terraces are arranged at the foot of each opening, which follow the language of the house, the fence is understood as a natural element where small living areas surrounded by vegetation are found. Each corner of the house has a large tree that is related to each of the four volumes.

▼花园，The garden © José Hevia

▼花园中的小型平台，Small terraces in the garden © José Hevia

项目基于“预设计”理念展开，即从初期阶段便与施工方协作，开发基于预制化、预组装与可回收材料的结构系统，以实现便捷的现场装配。水平与垂直结构由大尺寸交叉层压木板构成，其厚度依据荷载不同而变化。这种板材由多层红云杉木交叉粘合而成，这种结构赋予其足够的抗弯强度与刚度，满足建筑的承重需求。

It is based on the concept of pre-design. This means that the project is running, already in initial stages, with the industrialists. They develop constructive system solutions based on pre-industrialization, pre-assembly and the use of easily recyclable materials, for easy assembly on site. The horizontal and vertical structure is formed of large-format panels of wooden counter-laminates, of different thicknesses depending on the loads they bear. The panels are made with layers of red spruce crossed with surface gluing. These crossings make the static resistance and stiffness are appropriate for construction.

▼从室内看花园，View the garden from the interior © José Hevia

外立面遵循干式施工的原则，采用铝制微波板覆面，按模数贯穿立面周边。通风立面系统与屋面相连，显著改善了建筑整体的热工性能。部分微穿孔铝板可根据需要调节私密性与日照强度，温暖的木质室内空间因而获得柔和光线。铝板下方设有岩棉保温层，既保护结构免受气候影响，又提升热舒适度，并包覆木质承重结构。

The enclosure also follows the criteria and parameters of dry construction, by means of aluminum cladding –mini-wave- modulated throughout its perimeter. The ventilated facade system connects with the ventilated roof, improving the thermal features of the house as a whole. The micro-perforated parts allow to regulate the level of privacy and sunlight in warm wood interior spaces. Under the first layer of aluminum on the facade, there is an insulation that protects the construction against atmospheric agents, rock wool that manages the thermal comfort of the building and covers the solid wood structural panels.

▼温暖的木质室内空间，Warm wood interior spaces © José Hevia

根据空间功能与朝向，设计团队在室内营造了不同梯度的气候舒适度与遮阳策略，以实现良好的能耗控制，降低能量需求与消耗。照明与家电设备均采用高能效产品。花园设计基于节水与雨水收集原则，仅选用低灌溉植物。屋面安装太阳能板以可持续方式提供采暖与热水。屋顶略微抬高以隐藏设备，使其与建筑整体融合。

We have identified different gradients of climatic comfort and solar protection in the interior spaces according to the activity and orientation and we have facilitated good energy control in the house, reducing demand and consumption. We have optimized its efficiency thanks to energy efficient lighting and the use of efficient appliances. The design of a garden according to a principle of water saving and rainwater harvesting, in which only plants that require a low amount of irrigation are applied. The solar panels on deck that capture solar energy and provide heating and hot water in a sustainable way. The crowning of the building is raised to hide the facilities and integrate them into the project.

▼室内空间细部，Interior space details © José Hevia

设计逻辑以“构造单元与重复”为基础：同一细节贯穿整个建筑，立面与屋顶采用相同的构造系统。通过模块化重复，建筑的四个功能体量在结构上保持一致，而每个模块又与对应的花园形成独特的空间关系。

We start from the unit and constructive repetition. The same detail solved throughout the building. The same constructive system is used for facade and roof. From the detail unit the whole facade is repeated and from each module the same solution is repeated in the four modules that make up the four connected programmatic pieces that are discretionally related to each garden.

▼总平面图，Site plan © Camps Felip Arquitecturia

▼一层平面图，Ground floor plan © Camps Felip Arquitecturia

▼二层平面图，Second floor plan © Camps Felip Arquitecturia

▼南立面图，South elevation © Camps Felip Arquitecturia

▼横剖面图，Cross section © Camps Felip Arquitecturia

项目名称：House 011

项目类型：住宅

设计方：Camps Felip Arquitecturia

项目设计：2016

完成年份：2018

设计团队：Josep Camps Povill，Olga Felip Ordis，Camps Felip Arquitecturia

项目地址：St Cugat del Vallès, 西班牙

建筑面积：277.42 ㎡

摄影版权：José Hevia

合作方：BLAZQUEZ GUANTER, 结构分析。Geoplanning Estudios Geotécnicos S.L. 岩土分析。Anna Dot Bardolet, 能源性能计算。Joel Vives Bages, 健康与安全计划和质量控制报告。

客户：私人委托

材料：云杉木层压板，铝板

品牌：Bulthaup (厨房)

Project name: House 011

Project type: Residencial

Design: Camps Felip Arquitecturia

Design year: 2016

Completion Year: 2018

Leader designer & Team: Josep Camps Povill and Olga Felip Ordis, Camps Felip Arquitecturia

Project location: St Cugat del Vallès, Spain

Gross built area: 277.42 ㎡

Photo credit: José Hevia

Partner:BLAZQUEZ GUANTER, Structural analysis. Geoplanning Estudios Geotécnicos S.L. Geotechnical analysis. Anna Dot Bardolet, Energy Performance calculation. Joel Vives Bages, Health and Safety Plan and Quality Control Report.

Clients:Private

Materials: Laminated wood panels, Aluminum cladding

Brands: Bulthaup (Kitchen)