JMP Sloane街景观设计丨英国伦敦

斯隆街是伦敦著名的高端零售与住宅街区，连接骑士桥与斯隆广场，位于肯辛顿-切尔西皇家区的中心地带。由凯多根地产集团主导，并由总策划与景观建筑师事务所John McAslan + Partners携手景观及花园设计师Andy Sturgeon Design合作完成，这一项目为斯隆街带来了历史性的转型与投资升级。

© surface2airmedia

Sloane Street, the renowned high end retail and residential destination linking Knightsbridge with Sloane Square in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, has undergone a transformational investment by Cadogan, led by masterplanners and landscape architects John McAslan + Partners, working in close collaboration with landscape architect and garden designer Andy Sturgeon Design.

▼项目概览，overview of the project © Andrea Jones

这项地标性工程是自18世纪第一代凯多根伯爵规划斯隆街以来，最为重大的一次公共空间改造。焕然一新的街景重申了斯隆街作为全球顶级时尚购物街区的地位，可与巴黎蒙田大道及罗马孔多蒂大道比肩。

This landmark project represents the most significant upgrade to Sloane Street’s public realm since it was first laid out by the 1st Earl Cadogan in the 18th century, with the revitalised streetscape reaffirming the Street’s international prestige as one of the world’s most fashionable shopping districts – on par with Paris’s Avenue Montaigne and Rome’s Via Condotti.

▼焕然一新的街景，the revitalised streetscape © Andrea Jones

协作的更新模式

A collaborative approach

由John McAslan + Partners与Andy Sturgeon Design主导的生态导向设计，强化了斯隆街的身份认同、空间特质与步行体验，聚焦于健康与福祉、可持续性、历史传承与工艺精神。设计旨在提升人流与停留时间，营造一个更具吸引力与人本导向的城市环境。

▼设计策略，design strategy © John McAslan + Partners with Andy Sturgeon Design

The ecologically driven scheme by John McAslan + Partners and Andy Sturgeon Design strengthens the street’s identity, character, and pedestrian experience, with a focus on health and wellbeing, sustainability, heritage and craftsmanship. The design encourages footfall and ‘dwell time’, creating a more inviting and people-focused environment.

▼营造更具吸引力与人本导向的城市环境，creating a more inviting and people-focused environment © Andrea Jones

灵感源自斯隆街中心的Cadogan Place Gardens花园的园艺传统，设计团队制定了全面的“城市绿化策略”，实现了城市绿化系数提升17%、生物多样性净增175% 的目标。与Andy Sturgeon Design的协作中，共种植超过100棵椴树、六月莓与桂花树，并布置60余个大型花槽，植入耐气候的灌木、花卉与多年生植物，呈现出以酒红、深红、紫与蓝为主调的色彩层次。种植方案还参考了著名的切尔西植物园，以实现全年皆有感官体验的四季景观。

▼轴测图，axonometric © John McAslan + Partners with Andy Sturgeon Design

Inspired by the horticultural heritage of the central Cadogan Place Gardens, John McAslan + Partners created a masterplan and public realm design that elevates the public realm through a comprehensive greening strategy, contributing to a 17% increase in Urban Greening Factor* and a 175% increase in biodiversity net gain**. This has been realised through a collaborative design process with Andy Sturgeon Design on a planting programme of over 100 Lime, Juneberry and Osmanthus trees together with over 60 planters with carefully selected and diverse mix of climate-resilient shrubs, flowers and ornamental perennials in a tonal palette of rich maroons, reds, purples and blues. The Chelsea Physic Garden also inspired the planting, to provide a year-round sensory experience of seasonal colour and texture.

▼实现全年皆有感官体验的四季景观，provide a year-round sensory experience of seasonal colour and texture © Andrea Jones

绿化策略的实现得益于车行道宽度的缩减与人行道面积超过 20% 的扩展。这一结构性变革极大改善了行人体验，新植绿化与街道家具为人群提供了物理与心理的安全感。拓宽的人行道同时为举办活动提供空间，包括街边咖啡座、圣诞庆典以及年度“Chelsea in Bloom”活动等。

The greening strategy has been made possible through a reduction in the width of the carriageway and a corresponding increase in the width of pavement areas of more than 20%.  This fundamental change has significantly enhanced shoppers’ and other pedestrians’ experience, with planting and street furniture offering both physical and psychological protection from the adjacent traffic. The widened pavements also provide a platform for events and outdoor activities, including new pavement cafés, Christmas festivities and the annual Chelsea in Bloom event.

▼拓宽的人行道，the widened pavements  © Andrea Jones

在铺装与细部上，设计团队选用了一套统一的定制材料体系：双层高度照明灯柱，由铁艺匠人手工打造，饰以受邻近“圣三一教堂”启发的植物纹样。行人区域使用传统约克石铺设，搭配定制黄铜地钉。银灰色花岗岩标识重新规划的停车与装卸区。以手工花岗岩花槽兼作座椅与安全防护，形成建筑与交通的缓冲带，同时作为隐蔽的安防措施。

Alongside the planting, a bespoke palette of materials provides the street with a unified identity. Dual-height lighting columns, with details handcrafted by artisan ironworkers, feature intricate cast-iron horticultural style embellishments inspired by the nearby Arts and Crafts masterpiece, Holy Trinity Church. Traditional Yorkstone is used in pedestrian areas, with custom-designed brass pavement studs, and silver-grey granite demarcating reconfigured parking and loading bays. As well as offering informal integrated seating, robust handcrafted granite planters act as a physical buffer between traffic and pedestrians while also serving as a discreet security measure.

▼拓宽的人行道同时为举办活动提供空间，the widened pavements also provide a platform for events and outdoor activities © Andrea Jones

环境与可持续性

Environmental factors

可持续性贯穿设计全过程。项目优先使用英国本地石材作为主要硬质铺装材料，绿化体系采用耐旱植物，以提升生物多样性。通过材料替代与新技术应用，项目实现13%的隐含碳排放降低；先进的LED照明系统不仅降低能耗，还改善了夜间的安全性与舒适度。

Sustainability has been at the heart of the design development process, with UK sourced stone providing the majority of hardscape materials, and a palette of drought tolerant plants used in the greening strategy, boosting biodiversity.  Embodied carbon emissions have been reduced by 13% by implementing alternative materials and state of the art LED lighting technology will reduce future energy costs whilst simultaneously creating a safer night-time environment for residents and pedestrians.

▼使用英国本地石材作为主要硬质铺装材料，with UK sourced stone providing the majority of hardscape materials © Andrea Jones

通过减少路边停车位、增加人行道宽度与街口抬升设计，项目改善了行人南北向通行。凯多根集团与肯辛顿-切尔西皇家区的合作还引入了交通减速、导向系统与更多人行横道，方便访客更好地导航。项目投入总额达4,600万英镑，其中相当部分用于地下“隐形基础设施”的升级，包括统一管线布局、改善数字连接，并妥善处理数百处历史煤窖与19世纪Bazelgette下水系统的复杂结构。 项目期间广泛征询了本地居民、商户与利益相关方的意见。最终的设计回应了他们的关切，优先考虑 人的体验、健康与安全，提升停留舒适度、减少交通干扰，营造出欢迎所有人参与的街道氛围。项目完成后获得一致好评，已有多家零售品牌计划扩大门店面积，同时吸引了新的高端品牌入驻。

▼复杂下水系统，complicated sewerage infrastructure © John McAslan + Partners with Andy Sturgeon Design

Active travel is supported through the reduction of on-street parking and the implementation of widened pavements and raised tables at side streets, which improves north-south pedestrian movement. The private, public collaboration between Cadogan and the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, allowed for the introduction of traffic calming measures, wayfinding and increased crossing points, introduced to help visitors navigate the area. Substantial new below-ground infrastructure has been installed to improve and future-proof digital connectivity for the area, with a significant proportion of the £46m budget spent on ‘invisible’ improvements to divert and unify utilities, whilst managing the complexity of hundreds of underground coal cellars and the 19th century Bazelgette sewerage infrastructure. Significant consultation was undertaken with local stakeholders, residents and retailers to understand their concerns and ideas, with a responding design concept that prioritises people, improves health and wellbeing, encourages footfall and dwell time, increases security, reduces traffic impacts and creates a welcoming streetscape for all. The final scheme has been widely praised. Several existing retailers are now looking to upsize their stores and Cadogan has received strong interest from new luxury brands.

▼景观细部，landscape detail © Andrea Jones

凯多根集团首席执行官Hugh Seaborn表示：“这一项目标志着斯隆街新纪元的到来。它提升了街区的优雅与永恒魅力，使之成为‘全球与本地’兼容的奢华目的地。我们既保护了街区的未来，也丰富了当地社区的体验，同时提升了生物多样性。这一转型将世界顶级时尚品牌的店内体验自然延伸至公共领域，让斯隆街继续保持全球领先地位。”

Hugh Seaborn, CEO of Cadogan says, “This project marks a new era for Sloane Street, enhancing its elegance and timeless appeal as the epitome of a luxury destination that is equally ‘global yet local’, protecting its future and enriching the experience for the local community while boosting biodiversity. It seamlessly connects the experience created by the world’s most iconic fashion houses in-store, out into the public realm and demonstrates both our commitment to ensuring Sloane Street competes as one of the world’s best luxury destinations, while contributing to the quality of life for those who live and shop here today and for many future generations.”

▼提升了生物多样性，boosting biodiversity © Andrea Jones

John McAslan + Partners 景观与城市设计总监 Andy Harris 说：“我们为斯隆街公共空间的转型感到无比自豪。这一成果源于全面的社区协作、持续的设计沟通，以及与凯多根集团、Andy Sturgeon Design 与肯辛顿-切尔西皇家区的紧密合作。”

Andy Harris, Director at John McAslan + Partners leading the practice’s Landscape and Urbanism Design Studio says, “We are immensely proud of Sloane Street’s public realm transformation, which is the result of comprehensive stakeholder and community engagement, and a highly collaborative design process with Cadogan, Andy Sturgeon Design and The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.  We are delighted to have assisted Cadogan and RBKC in realising their vision for the street, enhancing one of London’s international retail districts, and dramatically improving the environment for residents.”

▼斯隆街公共空间的转型，Sloane Street’s public realm transformation © Andrea Jones

Andy Sturgeon Design 创始人Andy Sturgeon 补充道：“近年来，植物与绿地对健康与幸福感的积极影响已被充分证实。我们的目标是让居民与访客在城市环境中重新亲近自然。这次合作极具意义，让我们共同改善了伦敦这一特殊街区的气质与氛围。”

▼平面图，plan © John McAslan + Partners with Andy Sturgeon Design

▼街道立面，street elevation © John McAslan + Partners with Andy Sturgeon Design

Client – Cadogan Estates

Masterplan – John McAslan + Partners

Landscape – John McAslan + Partners in collaboration with Andy Sturgeon Design

Planting – Andy Sturgeon Design

Engineering – WSP

Project Management/ Cost – Gardiner and Theobold

Lighting Design – LAPD