MONTE DO DIVOR住宅丨葡萄牙丨Vasco Burnay Arquitectura

该项目位于埃什特雷莫什（Estremoz）城市边界之外，坐落于一个以小尺度、分散建筑为特征的乡村景观之中。现有建筑可被视为该地区典型的民居：平面呈矩形，沿长轴设置双坡屋顶，并以两座大型烟囱作为突出的垂直元素。

The intervention is located outside the urban perimeter of Estremoz, thereby situated within a rural landscape characterized by small-scale, scattered buildings. Concerning the existing construction, it may be described as a typical house of the region: rectangular in plan, featuring a gabled roof along the longer axis of the plan, and punctuated by two large chimneys.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view of the project © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼项目外观，exterior of the project © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼住宅庭院，courtyard © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼住宅庭院，courtyard © Ivo Tavares Studio

设计介入的核心策略是对原有建筑的阅读与回应——既关注其外部形态的存在，也重视其内部空间特征。原有建筑低矮、细长的体量与双坡屋顶的构成被完整保留，屋顶上两座烟囱的垂直姿态依然主导着整体形象。改造的重点集中在内部空间的重新分隔、现有开口的调整，以及新增开口以改善通风与采光。建筑原有结构呈现出三段式的空间组织，这一分区不仅体现在承重墙的布局上，也通过天花板的色彩与形态、地面材料的差异被清晰地识别。

▼住宅轴测图，axonometric © Vasco Burnay Arquitectura

The intervention strategy is based on reading the pre-existing structure, both in its exterior presence and its interior characteristics. The low, elongated volume with a gabled roof, punctuated by the vertical assertion of the two chimneys, is fully preserved. The proposal concentrates the alterations on interior partitioning, the adaptation of existing openings, and the careful creation of new openings for ventilation and lighting. The structure of the existing house evidences an organization in three spatial cores. This is denoted both by the imposing shared walls and by variations in ceiling color and form or in the materiality of the floors.

▼坡屋顶及烟囱细部，gable roof and chimney detail © Ivo Tavares Studio

方案顺势利用这种既有的分区，仅对功能布局进行重新配置：西侧空间布置为私密区域（卧室等）；东侧空间设置为主要的公共活动区；中部区域承担功能性空间（如厨房、浴室、储藏等）。在东部社交空间部分，设计意图通过放大原有最大开口，并在东向山墙处新增一个开口，以增强室内外的流动性，使光线更深入地渗透至室内的开放空间，从而强化了空间的明亮感与通透性。

The proposal takes advantage of this prior sectorization, merely reorganizing the arrangement of functions. Thus, in the westward core, the private areas are resolved; in the eastward part, the large social area; and in the center, the functional program. The proposal also seeks to increase the interior-exterior permeability of the social zone by widening the largest existing opening and by introducing a new opening in the eastern gable, promoting a fluid passage and deeper penetration of light into this expansive interior space.

▼客厅区域，living room © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼圆拱门加深空间的纵深感，

The round arches deepen the depth of the space © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼厨房及餐厅，kitchen and dining hall © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼厨房局部，kitchen detail © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼餐厅局部，dining hall detail © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼卧室空间，bedroom space © Ivo Tavares Studio

▼浴室空间，bathroom © Ivo Tavares Studio

北向立面的两个大开口，构成了该改造中最具当代性的介入手法。它们在位置、比例与材质上经过精心控制，以求与原有立面构图实现协调的融合。相对地，南向立面上的新开口则遵循了原有窗洞的节奏与尺度关系——这一新窗由原有开口“重组”而成，延续了原建筑的秩序与微妙的不对称。

The two largest openings (to the north) ultimately constitute the only assertive gesture of contemporaneity upon the original object, attempting a harmonious integration into the composition of the elevations through their placement, scale, and materiality. Conversely, on the southern façade, the new opening follows the metric and (dis)order of the original windows, resulting from the “repositioning” of a previously existing opening.

▼延续了原建筑的秩序与微妙的不对称，

follows the metric and (dis)order of the original windows © Ivo Tavares Studio

建筑的居住体验通过两翼向外延伸与周边景观建立联系。两条通向外部开放区域的路径分别连接了入口及停车区、娱乐区与泳池，两者之间由一条夯土地面路径串联，形成室内外之间自然的延续与渗透。我们相信，该方案与其建成环境相契合，设计策略确保了建筑对场所的敏感回应。原有建筑的城市语境基本保持不变，其结构体系与建造逻辑得以延续，成为这一地区建筑历史的见证。整个改造过程中，设计团队始终致力于最大程度保留原有建筑实体，不以复杂的技术设施“撕裂”其完整性，也不以新一代材料“污染”其历史质感。这是一次以尊重为前提的再生，在时间与地域之间，建筑以新的形式继续诉说旧有的故事。

The proposal connects the living experience of the house to the exterior through two wings that extend into the free outdoor space, linking—via a compacted earth path—the area for entrance/vehicle parking and the leisure area with a swimming pool. We believe that the presented proposal is suitable for its built surroundings and that the proposed strategies ensure sensitive integration into the place. The urbanistic reality of the existing construction remains practically unchanged, advocating for the longevity of construction systems that witness an era of this region’s history. Every effort has been made to preserve the original object, not tearing it apart with technological infrastructure or contaminating it with next-generation materials.

▼夜景，night view © Ivo Tavares Studio

Project name: MONTE DO DIVOR

Architecture Office: Vasco Burnay Arquitectura

Main Architect: Vasco Burnay

info@vascoburnay.pt

Location: Estremoz, Portugal

Year of conclusion : 2024

Total area: 200m²

Construtora . Builder: H&S – Engenharia e Construção, Lda + Climalentejo, Lda

inspection: João Calvino Arquitecto

Engineering: Urpendium – Engenharia e Urbanismo, Lda

Projeto Luminotécnico . Light Design:

Interior Design: Claudia Monchique

Architectural photographer: Ivo Tavares Studio