Diorit住宅大楼丨Architekti DRNH

2025/11/03 10:17:59

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Diorit住宅大楼坐落于捷克布尔诺Komín区与Bystrc区交界处的Svratka河谷。这里原是一片采石场遗址的废弃地带。随着时间推移，大自然逐渐接管了这片被遗忘的工业环境，孕育出一个充满活力的生态系统，甚至吸引了周边地区难以生存的稀有物种。

The newly constructed „Diorit“ residential building was developed on the site of a former quarry, on abandoned plots located at the border of the Brno districts of Komín and Bystrc, in the narrow river valley of the Svratka River. Nature gradually transformed the long-abandoned industrial environment into a dynamic ecosystem, including rare species that did not find suitable conditions in the surrounding landscape.

▼项目概览，Project overview © Petr Polák

▼建筑外观，Building appearance © Petr Polák

建筑师们发现了该场地的潜力，并提出了一项将废弃工业用地转化为可持续居住区的设计方案，旨在既消除环境负担，又尊重场地的自然生态与高生物多样性。为此，设计团队说服了地方政府、国家机构及投资方共同推动这一项目的实现，并以历史上在此开采的矿石“Diorit（闪长岩）”命名项目。这座建筑的诞生代表着一种努力：在不牺牲自然景观的前提下，限制城市无序蔓延，通过旧址再生促进可持续的城市发展。

The architects independently recognized the site’s potential and designed a residential building project that transforms the brownfield, removes environmental burdens, and simultaneously respects the natural environment and the high biodiversity of the location. They convinced local authorities, state administration, and the investor of the project’s relevance, and together successfully completed the development, named after the mineral historically extracted on the site. The building represents an effort to limit urban sprawl at the expense of open landscape and to promote sustainable urban development using a former industrial area.

▼建筑鸟瞰，Bird ‘s-eye view of the building © Petr Polák

建筑坐落于起伏多变的地形中，其形体因此顺地势而成。前部临街的体量沿着原采石场陡峭岩壁与梯田般的地貌展开，兼具声屏障功能并丝滑过渡至内部庭院。建筑以自然地形为构图依据。灰调的抹灰立面、乳白半透玻璃幕墙、柔和的曲线与戏剧性的折线相互交织，再辅以丰富的植被，形成了一个与旧采石场环境相融合的和谐整体。

The building is set in a varied terrain and its form responds to the surrounding conditions. The front section functions as an acoustic barrier along the street and smoothly transitions into the courtyard part, which follows the morphology of the quarry’s original rock walls with steep slopes and terraces. The architecture responds to the local topography – a combination of natural plaster shades, milk-profiled glass façades, smooth curves, and dramatic breaks, complemented by extensive greenery, creates a harmonious whole reflecting the integration of the building into the former industrial quarry environment reclaimed by nature.

▼柔和的曲线，Smooth curves © Petr Polák

景观设计充分尊重岩壁上的原生植被，部分保留了自然绿化，并通过新增种植以提升生物多样性，旨在为鸟类、昆虫与小型哺乳动物创造接近自然的栖息环境，增强了局部生态系统的稳定性。建筑的屋顶花园位于地下车库之上，与岩壁植被无缝衔接，形成了宜人的微气候与可供休憩的绿色空间。

The landscape design respects the vegetation of the rock walls, preserves parts of naturally occurring greenery, and supports biodiversity through new plantings. This creates habitats close to nature for birds, insects, and small mammals, strengthening the stability of the local ecosystem. A recreational green roof park on the underground garage roof seamlessly connects with the vegetation on the rock walls and creates a pleasant microclimate within the block.

▼内部庭院景观，Internal courtyard landscape © Petr Polák

▼与地貌融合的景观，A landscape that blends with the landform © Petr Polák

建筑的空间多样性为其提供了多种使用可能，既容纳高端住宅公寓，也具备优质投资潜力。公寓户型从带简易厨房的单间到四室公寓不等，大多朝向共享花园，通过绿色露台可俯瞰采石场的自然景观。每层端部的大户型还配有宽敞的屋顶露台，可远眺对岸的Svratka山谷。建筑同时配备共享设施，如接待区及带服务功能的商业单元。所有住宅均安装智能家居系统，可控制通风、地暖、制冷及其他可选功能。▼首层平面图，Ground floor plan © Architekti DRNH

The spatial diversity of the building allows for a mix of exclusive residential apartments and premium investment opportunities. The building offers apartments ranging from studio apartments with a kitchenette to four-room apartments with a kitchenette, mostly oriented towards the shared park via green terraces, providing unique views of the quarry’s natural environment. Spacious apartments in the end sections of each floor also feature extensive roof terraces overlooking the opposite side of the Svratka valley. The building also includes shared amenities with a reception area and commercial units with services. All apartments are equipped with a smart home server controlling the ventilation system, underfloor heating, cooling, and other optional systems.

▼不同的景观朝向，Different landscape orientations © Petr Polák

建筑的垂直承重结构由横向与外围钢筋混凝土墙体及石灰砂砖构成，楼板为整体浇筑结构。地下车库采用单体框架体系，使天然岩壁得以保留与外露。平面布局结合了楼梯间与走廊式动线，临街的玻璃走廊同时起到隔音屏障的作用。室内设计则特别注重共享空间的建筑秩序，通过色彩分区提升空间识别度与导向性。

The vertical load-bearing structure consists of a system of transverse and peripheral reinforced concrete walls and sand-lime brick blocks, with monolithic ceilings. The underground garage features a monolithic frame, allowing the natural rock walls to remain exposed. The layout combines stair sections with corridor arrangements, and a glazed corridor facing the main road also functions as an acoustic barrier. The interior design pays particular attention to the architectural arrangement of shared spaces, with emphasis on easy orientation through color differentiation of sections.

▼建筑与岩壁的对话，Dialogue between architecture and rock face © Petr Polák

在能源与水资源管理方面，建筑表现出高度的可持续性，被评定为A级节能建筑，运营成本低、环保性能优异。建筑通过深井热泵系统实现供暖与制冷；雨水经收集后储存于地下水箱，用于花园灌溉。多余雨水则会在暴雨时排入河道，不增加市政排水负担。该项目证明，建筑既能尊重自然环境、提供舒适的居住体验，又能保护景观免受城市过度开发，实现美学价值与长远可持续性的统一。

In terms of energy efficiency and water management, the building is highly sustainable, classified as Class A, with low operating costs and environmentally friendly features. The building is heated and cooled using heat pumps drawing energy from deep wells. Rainwater is collected in underground tanks for garden irrigation, while excess water during heavy rainfall is discharged into the river without burdening the public sewer system. The project demonstrates that architecture can respect the natural environment, provide comfortable living, protect the landscape from excessive urban pressure, and deliver both aesthetic value and long - term sustainability.

▼走廊细部，The glazed corridor details © Petr Polák