拉什特帕尔斯医院 健康中心

从20世纪下半叶到今天，医院建筑设计面临着巨大的变化。这些变化来自于这些类型的建筑作为城市特征在城市环境和社会中发挥的重要作用。

Since the second half of twentieth century up today, the architectural design of hospital buildings has faced great changes.  These changes are coming from vital role that these types of buildings will play in city context and society as urban features.

对伊朗现有医疗中心类型的广泛调查导致了这样令人失望的结果，多年来，这些建筑一直是在重复一些预先设计的街区的基础上建造的，这些街区周围覆盖着一层外壳，最终成为医院建筑。因此产生了复杂的路径网络，这些路径大多是非常狭窄和黑暗的走廊，越来越多地引起用户的恐惧和压力感，因此是时候重新定义和重新评估影响医院和医疗中心服务质量的价值，让用户在这些类型的中心体验中获得平静。

Wide Surveys on typology of current health centers in IRAN leads to such disappointed results, for years these buildings have been built on base of repetition of some pre-designed blocks, which are covered with a shell around as building and finalized as building of hospital.  So complicated network of path are generated which mostly are very narrow and dark corridors that arouse sense of fear and stress in users more and more, hence this is the time to redefine and re-evaluate the values that are affecting hospitals and healthcare centers quality of services that leads users to calmness during their experiences in these types of centers.

设计医院并没有因为其庞大的设计规模而成为太多的问题，但关键点在于它应该考虑到从医学科学到工程、心理学等领域的非常复杂的功能之间的相互联系。随着时间的推移，这些领域总是面临着重大的变化，甚至是日复一日的变化。最好的解决方案是需要的，因为这些类型的地方不可避免地直接影响人们的感受，应该考虑一些价值，以说服舒适的感觉，减少病人的压力和痛苦，比如区域的完美分布，体积的形状，与场地的环境对齐，向外看，绿色空间，家具，材料，颜色和光线。

Designing hospitals is not becoming too much problematic issues just because of its mostly huge scale in design but the critical points comes out as it should be considering interconnection of such very complicated functions that covers areas from medical science to engineering, psychology…etc.  Those mentioned areas are always faced with vital changes by time, even day by day.  Best solutions are desired as inevitably these types of places affecting peoples feelings so directly There are values that should be considered which persuade comfort feelings and reduce stress and pain in patients, like perfect distribution of areas, shape of volume, alignment to site’s context, view to outside, green spaces, furnishing, materials, color and light.

Rasht的Pars医院属于私营部门，当然，这些私营单位在创意和先锋设计中寻求利润，这成为提供最佳客户服务和吸引更多用户的非常有效的激励点。因此，对于这些单位来说，用户既是医院的宝贵客人，也是健康的需求者，他们为此付费;更好的建筑质量，吸引更多的客户，提供更好的服务，赚取更多的利润，这是我们的目标。

Pars hospital of Rasht is belonging to private section as owner, of course these private units seeking their profits in creative and pioneer designs that are becoming very effective motivation points for having best costumer service and attracting more users.  So for these units, users are considered both precious guests for the hospital as well as demander of healthiness whom pay for it;  The better buildings quality, attract more customers, give better services and earn more profit, this is the goal.

拉什特帕尔斯医院占地30000平方米，拥有近160张床位，毗邻拉什特市最拥挤的道路之一，未来噪音污染可能会加剧。为了减少对声污染的影响，建筑在场地上的扩建以离道路最远的方式进行。根据城市Rasht的背景，设计师试图考虑松散的体量，这样可以明显地保持观光的连续性。

The pars Hospital of Rasht is built in overall 30000 sqm with almost 160 beds, it is located adjacent to one of most crowded roads of Rasht city with high possibility of rising in noise pollution in future.  For having less affection from sound pollution, the expansion of the building in the site is in a way to have most distance from road.  In accordance with Context of the city Rasht, designer tries to consider sloppy volumes so in this way apparently continuity of sightseeing preserved.

一楼的设计概念来自于宽敞的空间，结合了诊断空间、急诊部分和门诊诊所，这些空间通过主要的透明中庭垂直和水平连接到其他部分，发挥了将建筑部分合并为一个整体的重要作用，并作为室内行人通道的组织者，提供了连贯性。在公共和私人区域之间形成层次结构，并通过有效利用日光和减少使用电能来创造光空间。

The concept of design in ground floor coming from having wide space with combination of diagnostic spaces, emergency parts and Outpatient clinic which are connected to other sections vertically an horizontally through main transparent Atrium, play vital role of merging buildings sections into one single entity and acting as organizer of interior pedestrian path, provide coherency,  forming hierarchy between public and private areas and creating light space with efficient usage of daylight and less using electrical energy.

在建筑物所有部分的补救部分之外，以一种不会在受保护和不受保护的区域之间造成任何中断的方式提供用户移动的连续性。

Preservation of Continuity of users movement beyond remedial sections in all parts of building is afforded in a way that wouldn’t makes any interruption between protected and unprotected areas.

与其他常见类型的健康中心不同，这座建筑及其特定的生成空间是非常明亮的空间，在特定颜色的组合中增加了室内日光使用的效率。

This building and its specific generated spaces unlike the other common types of health centers are very bright spaces, which in composition to specific colors increase efficiency of daylight usage in interiors.

影响我们设计的另一点是以不同的方式进行设计，因为补救空间似乎悬浮在如此明亮的建筑体量中，显然，通过这种巧妙的空间划分，感染控制辩论的主题得到了完美的控制。

支撑和支撑部分几乎如此拥挤，面临火灾危险，以两层的三个倾斜体量的形式设置了一定距离，周围用绿线定义了它们的丰富程度，并且之间有非常充足的自然通风，这是医疗器械所需要的，当然，在建筑的修复部分避免通风，因为在任何情况下，我们都不会扩大感染。

The other point which affects our design was about designing in a different way, as it seems that remedial spaces are suspended through the so bright volume of the building so apparently with this clever division between spaces the topic of Infection control debate is controlled in perfect way.

Backing and supporting sections which almost so crowded and faced with fire hazard have been located with some distance in the form of three sloped volumes in two levels that defined their abundance with a green line around and have very adequate natural ventilation in between that is desired for medical instruments, of course this ventilation is avoided in remedial sections in building cause through these part we wont to expand infections in any case.

这个中庭为医院的建筑设计提供了很好的潜力，这个地方需要与技术的灵魂和它在这一科学领域的发展速度更加兼容，设计背后的智能灵感是希望创造一个在必要的时候具有很大的采用和改造可能性的空间。医院未来可能的扩建是在建筑的西北侧。

This atrium present very good potential for designing the building of the hospital, a place that needs more compatibility with the soul of technology and its growing speed specifically in this area of science, an intelligent inspiration behind of design is desired to create spaces with great possibility of adoption and transformation in the time of necessity.  Future possible extension of the hospital is considered in west-north side of the building.

医院的入口分为三种类型，南侧的主入口和建筑物东侧的紧急门，最后在屋顶上有直升机停机坪，为建筑物的垂直通道做好准备。所有的入口都连接在中庭，然后通过建筑的各个部分生成。

Entrees to hospital are divided in three types of main entrance in south side and emergency door in east side of building and finally there is helipad in roof that prepares the vertical access of the building.  All the accesses are connected in atrium and then generated through the building’s sections.

立面的整体体量和形式在邀请用户和支持他们对这些地方的信任感方面具有至关重要的影响，因为其特定的设计标准试图为耐心和他们的出席准备一个平静的地方。在这个建筑里的白天和黑夜会给人一种活泼的感觉，白天明亮的空间，室内自然光的穿透量受控，墙壁和地板的颜色好看，使他们的压力减轻，晚上，建筑底部明亮的中庭像星星一样闪耀，显示出健康的道路，给外面的用户和观众带来对生活的希望。

The whole volume and form of the facades have vital influence in invitation the users and support their feeling of trust to these places as its specific design criteria tries to prepare a place of calm for patience and their attendances.  Days and nights in this building will give them sense of liveliness, as in the days bright spaces with controlled penetration amount of natural light inside with nice colors in walls and floors makes their stresses less and in night, the bright atrium in the hearth of the building shine like star that shows path of health and improve sense of hope to life for users and viewers outside.

首席建筑师:Lida Almassian, Shahin Heidari

承包商:Latoum公司

设计团队:Azin Babakhanlou, Maryam Ayoubei, Ainaz Rastegar, Sara Milani nia, Soheila Zahedi, Zahra Hamedani, Sara Farahani, Maryam Amanpour, Shirin Ziaei, Sheida Ghotbi, Maryam Marefdoust, Neda Roghani, Neda Dehghani, Mohammad Keshavarzi, Mona Ramzi, Tina Yavarian, Sahar Arabgari

客户:Teb Zist Bonyan

城市:雷什特

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