延伸 | 中世纪Eichler故居改造

旧金山湾区以其美味的墨西哥美食和推动时代发展的IT事业而闻名，但伊克勒故居吸引了最热的目光。是约瑟夫·埃克勒（Joseph Eikler）建造的现代中世纪房屋。

In the San Francisco Bay Area, midcentury modern homes developed by Joseph Eichler are as sought after as a good burrito and a hot start-up idea.

When Andrew and Drewry Wolf got their hands on one, they had to deal with years of wear and tear. In this video, see how the Wolfs restored the double-gable home and its picturesque atrium, creating a space that’s “light, uplifting, natural and peaceful,” Drewry says.

人物：

五口之家

从小学到中学的孩子

地点：

加利福尼亚州伯灵格姆

面积：

2200平方英尺（204.3平方米）加上车库

五间卧室,两个半浴室

约瑟夫·艾希勒

（Joseph Eichler）是一个有计划的人，他在正确的时间放置在正确的位置。

他是1950年代和60年代现代住宅的开发商，他的11,000栋房屋是在家庭寻找城市以外的独户房屋时创建的。

这些房屋大多数位于旧金山湾区，柱子和横梁的设计包括大量玻璃以及室内外空间紧密相连的空间。

当然，任何年满50岁的房屋都需要受到关注，因此当今家庭居住的许多艾希勒人都是经过改建的房屋。旧金山的克洛普夫建筑（Klopf Architecture）改造了许多艾希勒（Eichlers），最近改建了这座双山墙住宅，这意味着前山墙和后山墙横跨中央的中庭，位于旧金山附近的伯林格姆。

约翰·克拉普夫（John Klopf）研究艾希勒（Eichler）房屋已有十年之久，力求在满足当今更为严格的结构规范和建筑质量标准的同时，继续保持原住民的感觉。让我们参观这所房子。

这所房子是街道上的艾希勒（Eichler）标志性建筑，其突出的山墙两侧是两个平坦的屋顶。从这里开始，柱子和梁的构造也很明显，因为梁穿过灰色的墙，并且梁之间有狭窄的窗户。山墙和半透明的玻璃墙标志着入口，尽管墙后隐藏着一个惊喜。

Who lives here:

A family of five with kids in elementary school to middle school

Location:

Burlingame, California

Size: 

2,200 square feet (204.3 square meters) plus garage

five bedrooms, two and a half bathrooms

Joseph Eichler was a man with a plan who was in the right place at the right time. He was a developer of modern homes in the 1950s and ’60s, and the 11,000 homes of his were created when families were looking for single-family homes outside of cities. 

Of course, any house hitting age 50 is in need of attention, so many of the Eichlers that families live in today are remodeled homes. San Francisco’s Klopf Architecture has remodeled a number of Eichlers, most recently this double-gable home — meaning a front gable and rear gable sit astride a central open atrium — in Burlingame, near San Francisco. 

John Klopf has been studying Eichler houses for a dozen years, striving to continue the feeling of the originals while meeting today’s more stringent structural codes and building-quality standards. Let’s take a tour of the house.

The house is a signature Eichler from the street, with its prominent gable flanked by two flat-roofed sides. The post and beam construction is evident from here as well, as the beams extend past the gray walls, and narrow clerestory windows are between the beams.

The gable and the translucent glass wall signal the entrance, though what lies behind the wall is a nice surprise.

许多开放式中庭就在玻璃墙之外，而现在我们正朝着街道的方向看。木门可保持街道的私密性，而树则有望在其生长时提供更多的阴影。

从这个有利位置，我们可以看到左侧车库门，它与其中一间卧室的滑动玻璃门相邻，在对面的墙上也有类似的情况。

The open atrium that is the heart of many Eichlers is just beyond the glass wall, which we’re now seeing in a view toward the street. The wood door maintains privacy from the street, and the tree promises to provide more shade as it grows.

From this vantage we can see the door to the garage on the left, which is next to a sliding glass door to one of the bedrooms, mirrored by a similar condition on the opposite wall.

这是一个人从前门进入时获得的景象。该第一个空间不是起居室，大房间甚至是门厅，而是一个介于外部和私人内部空间之间的中间空间。

尽管房屋的前部基本上是坚固的，但只有狭窄的天窗位于中庭两侧，面向该空间的墙壁几乎完全是玻璃，并利用了该开放空间的光线和空气。

Here is the view one gains when entering through the front door. Rather than a living room, great room or even a foyer, this first space is an in-between space that straddles the outside and the private, interior realm.

While the front of the house is primarily solid, with only narrow clerestories flanking the atrium, the walls facing this space are almost completely glass, taking advantage of the light and air of this open space.

这是客厅的视图，客厅位于后山墙下方，回到中庭。从空间流过开口的方式到天花板延伸到玻璃墙之外并被前山墙呼应的方式，室外和室内领域的连续性是不可否认的。

Here is the view from the living room, which sits underneath the rear gable, back to the open atrium. The continuity of outdoor and indoor realms is undeniable, from the way the space flows through the openings to the way the ceiling extends beyond the glass wall and is echoed by the front gable.

虽然起居室使Eichler住宅的好处显而易见，但它也暗示了进行改建的一个问题-即缺少阁楼或地板下的爬行空间来运行公用事业。此外，“屋顶没有通风，通常是平坦的，” Klopf说。“尽管面临这些挑战，但这些房屋起步还是很棒的，我们很乐意为下一代重新焕发活力。”

While the living room makes the benefits of an Eichler home apparent, it also hints at what makes remodeling one problematic — namely, the lack of an attic or an underfloor crawl space to run utilities through. Further, “the roofs are unvented and often flat,” Klopf says. “But despite these challenges, the houses are wonderful to start with, and we love to reinvigorate them for another generation.”

根据Klopf的说法，这里的干预措施（他称之为对现代设计的重复处理）是微不足道的：“对于该项目，内部褪色的木镶板被石膏板代替了，但是在外墙经过的地方却得以保留，”他说。“外观基本上保持不变，但我们当然要对所有东西进行涂漆。室内白色被用来为这些所有者创造尽可能明亮和开放的房屋。”

在这里，我们可以看到开放式计划围绕中庭从前台的客厅流向饭厅和厨房的方式。

According to Klopf, the interventions here — what he calls riffing on the modern designs — were minimal: “For this project, the faded wood paneling inside was replaced with drywall, but where the exterior siding came through, it was preserved,” he says. “The exterior was maintained largely as it was, but of course we painted everything. The interior white was used to create as bright and open of a house as possible for these owners.”

Here we can see the way the open plan flows around the atrium from the living room in the foreground to the dining room and kitchen beyond.

现代家具，在这种情况下是Eames扶手椅，木桌周围有钉脚，非常适合Eichlers。这个家庭的母亲自己装饰和装修房子。克洛普夫（Klopf）和他的团队在右侧添加了固定的窗户，以增加光线并为后院创造一个视野。

Modern furnishings, in this case Eames armchairs with dowel legs around a wood table, complement Eichlers remarkably well.

The mother of this family furnished and decorated the house herself. Klopf and his team added the fixed window on the right to bring in more light and create a view to the rear yard.

用餐区的左侧是厨房，厨房可通过窗户和滑动玻璃门直接欣赏客厅和后院的景致。克洛普夫（Klopf）的团队拆除了该区域的部分墙壁，以改善厨房与餐厅和起居区之间的连接。他们还增加了一个大岛，可作为孩子们进行项目工作的地方。天窗是平衡所有玻璃墙进入的光线的绝佳选择。

德鲁里（Drewry）创建了人物雕塑，这是整个家庭中发现的众多雕塑之一。她说：“艺术作品增添了整洁，宁静的氛围，给[家]一种画廊般的感觉，朋友和家人可以在这里感到放松和在家。”

To the left of the dining area is the kitchen, which gives views of the living room and also of the backyard through windows and a sliding glass door for direct access. Klopf’s team removed part of the wall in this area, to improve the connection between the kitchen and the dining and living area. They also added the large island that doubles as a place where the kids can work on their projects.

The skylight is a great touch for balancing the light coming in through all the glass walls.

Drewry created the figure sculpture, one of many found throughout the home. “The artwork adds to the uncluttered, calm atmosphere, giving [the home] a gallery-like feeling where friends and family can feel relaxed and at-home,” she says.

经过厨房的是一个计算机区域，该区域与一间卧室相对。她说，桌子上还放着另一幅德鲁里的雕塑，这是一组绘画雕塑肖像的一部分，“这些肖像基于表现出意想不到的特征的人物，这些特征是在她和她的模特之间经过激烈的私人交谈后发现的”。她说：“人物似乎深思熟虑，处于宁静的反思时刻。”

Past the kitchen is a computer area that backs up against one of the bedrooms. On the desk sits another one of Drewry’s sculptures, part of a collection of painted sculptural portraits “based on characters who embody unexpected traits that were discovered after intensely personal conversations between” her and her models, she says. “The characters seem to be deep in thought, set in a peaceful moment of reflection,” she says.

像起居室，餐厅，厨房和五间卧室中的几间一样，计算机区域可俯瞰开放式中庭。

Like the living room, dining room, kitchen and a couple of the five bedrooms, the computer area overlooks the open atrium.

这是一间可眺望中庭的卧室。

Here is one of the bedrooms that looks out to the open atrium.

这里就眺望不了中庭，这是在房子的前面-是我们在游览开始时看到的天窗。

And here is one that does not. This one is at the front of the house — note the clerestory windows, which we saw at the beginning of the tour.

Klopf与客户一起重新配置了浴室和洗衣房。即使是靠近厨房和计算机区域的化妆室也享有自然采光。

Klopf worked with the client to reconfigure the bathrooms and laundry room. Even the powder room, near the kitchen and computer area, is graced with natural light.

同上一个相邻的洗衣房，该洗衣房有自己的天窗，这是没有阁楼的平屋顶的好处之一。

Ditto the adjacent laundry room, which has its own skylight — one of the benefits of having a flat roof without an attic.

最后一个视图是主卫，其中展示了Klopf与客户合作完成的一些饰面。同样，自然光弥漫整个空间。

This last view is of the master bath, which exhibits some of the finishes that Klopf worked on with the client. Again, natural light pervades the space.

图片版权 Copyright

：houzz

视频号 Video number ：

21SJ环球观