Antriyaz住宅丨印度丨23 Degrees Design Shift

2021年，Sachin Agarwal先生与Nitin Agarwal先生带着一个愿望找到设计师——为家人打造一座周末度假住宅。为了深入理解他们的需求，设计师与两位业主进行了多轮交流与讨论。设计师邀请他们撰写一份书面设计需求说明书，并建议这份说明应包含整个大家庭三代成员的想法与期望。通往主屋的步道悬浮于地面约1.2米之上，轻盈地引导人们进入建筑。贯穿房屋中央的第二道石墙将起居、餐厅、游廊与厨房等公共空间，与卧室等私密空间分隔开来。所有空间的内部净高均为4.5米，屋内在3米高度处设置了一圈环绕全屋的中间楼板。

In 2021 Mr Sachin Agarwal and Mr Nitin Agarwal came to us with an idea to build a family weekend home. In the process of understanding their needs, we had multiple rounds of discussions with the brothers. We asked them to come back with a written brief about their needs and the brief should contain views of all three generations of their joint family. The pathway floating 4’ above ground level takes one to the main house. The Second stone wall cutting across the centre of the house bifurcates common areas such as living dining verandas and kitchen from private bedroom spaces. While all the spaces are given with 15’ of internal volume, an intermediate slab at 10’ height runs all around the house.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view © Shamanth Patil

▼建筑概览，overview of the house © Shamanth Patil

悬挑的屋檐宽度从2.4米至3米不等，环绕整个建筑展开，将外立面分为两部分——下方2.7米高的玻璃窗与上方约0.75米高的高侧窗（clerestory）。这一深远的悬挑在白昼各时段都能有效遮挡阳光，减少热量吸收，同时保证全屋视野的通透与连贯。屋檐板上方的植被通过高侧窗映入各个房间，光线透过绿意洒入室内，使空间的体量与氛围更具戏剧性。

The overhangs: This cantilevered overhang varying from 8’ to 10’ in spans runs throughout the house dividing the external wall into 9’ glazing under it and 2’ 6” of a clerestory above it. These deep overhangs are designed to shade the glazing systems throughout the day at all times, helping reduce the heat gain and provide uninterrupted views throughout the structure. Greenery above the overhang slab is seen through the clearstory window of all the rooms making internal volumes dramatic with light passing through the greens.

▼悬挑的屋檐，the overhangs © Shamanth Patil

▼有效遮挡阳光，shade the glazing systems throughout the day © Shamanth Patil

整栋建筑仿佛漂浮在环绕屋身的水体之上，基座以悬挑形式脱离地面。水池中养有鱼与水生植物，不仅为自然景观增色，也起到阻隔蛇类与其他爬行生物的作用——这在亲近自然的居所中尤为实用。悬挑的基座与中间楼板使建筑内外尺度得到削减，更贴近人的比例，营造出温暖而亲切的空间感。

The floating plinth: The whole house is made to float with cantilevered plinth above a water body that runs all around the house with fish and water plants in it. This water body also helps to stop snakes and other crawling creatures which come as part and parcel of having a house in nature.Floating overhang plinth, floating overhang intermediate slab cuts down the scale of the house internally and externally making it more relatable to human scale thus establishing a sense of coziness.

▼基座以悬挑形式脱离地面，The whole house is made to float with cantilevered plinth© Shamanth Patil

▼基座以悬挑形式脱离地面，The whole house is made to float with cantilevered plinth© Shamanth Patil

▼营造出温暖而亲切的空间感，establishing a sense of coziness © Shamanth Patil

建筑在东西与南北两个方向上均沿中央轴线“消解”自身，使空间在视觉上通透而轻盈，无论身处屋内或室外，都能感受到视线的延展。这些“看不见的”轴线在四个端点汇聚为景观节点，每处节点均种植垂柳，并设置石铺座位区，为居者提供静谧的停留之所。

The central axis lines: The house dissolves in its central axis in both the directions from east-west and north-south, making it visually permeable and lighter while inside or outside the house. These invisible axis lines terminate at 4 nodes given with weeping willow trees and stone paved hardscape seating area around the trees.

▼提供静谧的停留之所，Provide a quiet place to stay © Shamanth Patil

▼泳池空间，pool © Shamanth Patil

房屋四周密植的树木被整体外推约12米，以形成开阔的草坪带。这些草坪让空气能从各个方向自由流入屋内，也因其不储热的特性而降低建筑的环境热负荷。它们同时为家庭常态的聚会活动提供了宽敞场地。水体边缘仅布置精心挑选的灌木，以强化建筑漂浮于水面的视觉效果。椰子树被策略性地栽种在靠近建筑的位置，用以分解建筑体量并与形体相呼应。屋檐边缘垂下的攀爬植物不仅提供额外遮阳，也让风吹过时的流动感放慢时间的节奏。远离建筑的密林则按形态与高度层次种植，从屋内任何开口望去，皆呈现如画般的景象。

The landscape: Dense plantation of trees all around the house is pushed away by 40’ with open lawns. These open lawns provide uninterrupted passage of air into the house from all directions. These lawns, unlike hardscape, emit no heat during all times of the day thereby reducing ambient heat gain of the structure. They also help accommodate social gatherings that family organises quite regularly. So only curated shrub plantations are done around the house along the water body which in turn enhances the floating effect of the house. Coconut trees are carefully placed close to the house to break down the scale of the house and complement the form. Curtain creepers growing down from the edge of the overhang provides shade adding to the climate response. They also slow down perception of time when wind blows through them. Dense vegetation planted away from the house has hierarchical plantation with respect to their forms and sizes painting a very picturesque scene from any opening of the house.

▼被植物包围的建筑，building surrounded by plants © Shamanth Patil

到达屋前游廊时，首先映入眼帘的是一座厚重而具有雕塑感的楼梯，构成半开放休憩区的背景。通过滑动玻璃门系统，游廊可与室内起居空间连为一体，将内外场所融合为通透的亭阁式大空间。这一空间不仅可随日常生活的变化灵活使用，也为家庭聚会提供了多样的活动场景。位于建筑南侧的第三道石墙沿外围延伸，用以遮蔽服务空间，使主屋保持整洁的界面与秩序。

As we reach the verandah of the house, one is greeted with a bold, solid sculptural staircase forming the backdrop of a semi-open lounge. Verandah doubles up into indoor living space through a sliding glazing system. Thus transforming indoor-outdoor living areas into one large pavilion space. This space stays dynamic not just being incremental but also by the possibilities of varied common activities of the family and also their social gatherings. The third stonewall on the south side runs on the southern periphery of the house screening the service areas from the main house.

▼厚重而具有雕塑感的楼梯，a bold, solid sculptural staircase © Shamanth Patil

▼游廊可与室内起居空间连为一体，

Thus transforming indoor-outdoor living areas into one large pavilion space © Shamanth Patil

▼厚重而具有雕塑感的楼梯，a bold, solid sculptural staircase © Shamanth Patil

▼为家庭聚会提供了多样的活动场景，

the possibilities of varied common activities of the family © Shamanth Patil

五间卧室中有四间位于首层，使建筑更紧贴地面，仅在东南角设置一间位于二层的卧室，可俯瞰整片花园景观。

The bedrooms: Amongst 5 bedrooms, 4 are provided on the ground floor. So the whole house exists hugging the ground and only one bedroom on the south east of the house is given on the first floor. This bedroom on the first floor provides views of the whole garden in the front.

▼首层卧室，bedroom on the ground floor © Shamanth Patil

▼二层卧室，bedroom on the upper level floor © Shamanth Patil

▼浴室，bathroom © Shamanth Patil

▼主卧及浴室，main bedroom and bathroom © Shamanth Patil

业主长期居住于城市中舒适的现代住宅，因此这座周末宅被构想为一次回归——让人尽可能贴近自然与真实的材料状态。整栋建筑以浅灰色石灰抹面处理，使其自然融入环境。三道石墙采用卡姆姆棕砂岩（Khammam brown sandstone）砌筑，地面铺设马尔卡普拉姆板岩（Markapuram slate stone），均取材于特伦甘纳与安得拉邦的本地石材，强化了地域性的表达。棕色砂岩粗糙多孔的质感利于藤蔓攀附生长，而板岩光滑且起伏的表面则鼓励居者赤足行走。家具使用实心再生柚木及自然边木板制成的长凳与茶几，与整体材质语言融为一体，将自然的质朴融入建筑之中。黄麻地毯与帘幕进一步柔化空间，黑色金属元素则以窗框、灯具、五金与悬挂装饰等形式点缀其间，在浅灰墙体与楼板的映衬下，强化了空间的艺术性格。

Material palette: Having lived in plush city homes all their life, this weekend home is conceived as space which brings the user as close as possible to true, genuine less processed form of material. The whole house is treated with neutral light grey lime plaster allowing the house to merge in its surroundings seamlessly. Three stone walls are built using Khammam brown sand stone and the whole floor is done using Markapuram slate stone. Both the stones are locally available in Telugu states thus rooting the expression strongly in local context. Khammam brown stone walls offer a rough porous texture for creepers to hold onto and grow while Markapuram slate with its smooth yet undulating surface encourages the user to walk barefoot. Solid reclaimed teak wood furniture and live edge wood being used as benches and centre tables blends into the palette enriching the expression of nature into the built environment. Jute rugs and curtains dissolve into this built context. Black metal accents in the form of glazing systems, surface mounted lights, interior hardware and suspended decorative lights and fans mark up the contrast to light grey walls and slabs enhancing the artsy character of the space.

▼夜景，night view © Shamanth Patil

▼场地平面，site plan © 23 Degrees Design Shift

▼一层平面，ground floor plan © 23 Degrees Design Shift

▼二层平面，first floor plan © 23 Degrees Design Shift

▼剖面，section © 23 Degrees Design Shift

Project Completion Year: 2024

Principal Designers: Ar. Srikanth Reddy, Ar. Neelesh Kumar

Name of Clients (if you feel free to share): Sachin Agrawal and Nithin Agrawal

Location: Shamshabad, Hyderabad

Type of Project: Residential (Weekend Home)

Floor Plan Features:

Size: 4 Acres

Photography: Shamanth Patil