「哈弗尔湿地社区」未来的自然与城市延伸

教育园区项目，位于威森维格，布兰登堡市，哈弗尔河畔

Education Campus at the Wiesenweg, Stadt Brandenburg and der Havel

+概述+

+BRIEF DESCRIPTION+

「哈弗尔湿地社区」是布兰登堡市面向未来的城市新片区，为自然、生物与全龄世代提供共生栖息空间。总体规划采用系统性策略融合自然保育与城市拓展，深度挖掘市中心边缘地块的自然与城市双重价值。

以哈弗尔湿地为核心的景观结构，构建了人与自然共享的栖息网络。

新公共建筑的布局与景观系统形成有机联动，推动可持续共生模式的实践。

The " Havelwiesen Quarter” is a future-oriented new part of the city - for flora, for fauna and for all generations. The framework plan integrates nature and urban expansion with a holistic approach. We pay great attention to the natural and urban potential of the site on the edge of the city center. The eponymous landscape structure of the "Havelwiesen" offers a common habitat for nature and for people. The arrangement and construction of the new public buildings relates to the landscape system and promotes sustainable coexistence.

每栋建筑的独特区位，毗邻森林、依傍草地或临接河岸，均转化为富有启发性的设计课题，我们邀请儿童、青年与长者共同参与创作。

致力于探索替代性、非商业化的住宅开发模式。

The respective location of each building - to the forest, along the meadows, by the river - becomes an inspiring design task to which we invite children, young people and adults. We promote alternative, non-commercial development models for residential construction.

引述

QUOTE(S)

最终讨论会反馈：

 “该方案以深入的生态探讨、严谨的场地关联性研究，以及高质量的设计提案展现出卓越品质，其方法论与实践成果令人信服”

Feedback from the final colloquium: "Your work impressed and convinced me personally in the depth of the discussion, in your careful, decidedly eco-sensitive attitude and in your approach and procedure, which is so consistently related to the location, as well as of course in the high quality of the design proposal."

“这座水文丰沛的历史名城，值得以最审慎的态度对待城市设计。我们深感欣慰，「哈弗尔湿地社区」再生规划方案已获得在地利益相关方的认可与采纳。”

This wonderful city, rich in water and history, deserves a careful approach to urban design. We are delighted that our regenerative plan for the “Havelwiesen Quarter” was welcomed and adopted by the local stakeholders.

Martin Probst – 设计总监

Martin Probst – Associate Director

“城市发展与自然演进的双重融合，是MLA+方法论的核心要义。教育园区的总体规划实践，实现了生态解决方案与全龄教育项目的创新融合，搭建起各类生命重新繁育的生长平台。”

To connect urban and nature development is at the heart of the MLA+ approach. The masterplan for the educational campus allowed us to combine nature-oriented solutions with an educational program for all generations. We created a platform for all forms of life to flourish again.

Anna Khordyreva - 城市设计师

Anna Khordyreva - Urban Designer 

哈弗尔湿地——社区未来的自然与城市延伸

Havelwiesen Quarter. A natural and urban extension for the future

「哈弗尔湿地社区」是布兰登堡市面向未来的共生型新城，为自然、生物与全龄人群提供多维共生空间。MLA+与OKRA的框架规划在三个层面实现自然与城市的系统性融合：

The "Havelwiesen Quartier" is a future-oriented new part of the city of Brandenburg - for flora, for fauna and for all generations. The framework plan of MLA+ OKRA offers solutions for an integrated extension of nature and the city on three levels:

结构联系：城市 + 水域 + 自然

Structure linked to city + water + nature

符合布兰登堡特色的发展

Development in line with the character of Brandenburg 

近年频发的洪水、夏季极端高温、物种灭绝及冬季化石能源短缺，深刻揭示人类生活与地球自然系统的紧密关联。创造新平衡已成为21世纪的核心命题。布兰登堡市在水域、自然与城市互动方面积淀深厚，这些传统在总体规划中得到创新性传承。规划边界地带蕴含着双重价值潜力——既是本土动植物的关键栖息地，也可转化为全龄市民的新型公共空间。那些长期被忽视的场地，正等待着重获新生。

The floods of recent years, the extreme heat of summer 2022, the extinction of species and the scarcity of fossil fuels this winter make it all too clear how intertwined our human life is with the natural forces of the earth. It is the task of the 21st century to create a new balance. The city of Brandenburg has diverse traditions in the interaction of water, nature and city, which are rediscovered in the master plan. The edges of the planning area have the potential to gain importance as a natural habitat for local flora and fauna. Selected areas have a higher value for citizens of all generations. Backsides are waiting to be rediscovered.

面向动植物、儿童和成人的总体规划

 以景观结构为基础的发展

Master plan for flora and fauna, children and adults

 Landscape structure as a basis for district development

重建人与自然断裂的联结是当代城市规划的核心使命，

鉴于此，景观结构成为社区规划的基石。

To restore the lost connection between the soul and life above is a core task of urban planning today. Therefor the landscape structure is the basis of our neighborhood plan.

命名为哈弗尔湿地的核心景观结构（哈弗尔河湿地）串联北部水景与南部自然区。作为临河湿地景观，中央景观区再现规划区原始湿地特征。

哈弗尔湿地经过精心规划留白，为人类与自然提供共享栖息地。

学校运动设施融入哈弗尔湿地体系，其空间组织、水管理及植物配置均遵循自然导向原则，着力营造城市与自然间的过渡地带。

The eponymous "Havelwiesen" (Havel river meadow) connects the waterscape in the north with the natural areas in the south of the site. As a meadow landscape near the river, the central landscape area refers to the original character of the planning area as wet meadows. The "Havelwiesen" are deliberately generously dimensioned and offer both people and nature a habitat. The sports facilities of the schools are part of the "Havelwiesen". Their spatial organization, water management and planting are nature oriented in order to harmonize the transition between city and nature.

在北部，建筑退界营造河岸缓冲空间，为哈弗尔河岸生态优化创造条件。通过明确划分自然保育、休闲游憩与活力活动区域，采用分层设计策略，实现河岸区主要功能与自然与人工要素的梯度融合。

In the North buildings are set back from the river and give room to improve the banks of the Havel. We distinguish clearly between natural, recreational and active zones. The riparian zones are designed in layers of varying intensity in order to combine the main use with natural and/or human functions.

与市民共建未来

 为儿童与年轻人量身定制

Building with and for citizens

 Building with and for children and young people

在特殊区位建设高比例公共建筑的社区，为城市提供与市民共塑未来的珍贵契机。作为城市规划者，我们与全龄市民紧密协作，共同构筑未来建筑的指导框架。

The construction of a district in a special location, with a large proportion of public buildings, offers a city the opportunity to shape the future together with its citizens. As urban planners, we provide guidance for future building designs together with citizens of all generations.

哈弗尔湿地学校与森林学校凭借独特区位优势，为设计提供丰富灵感。

针对两处住宅庭院，我们提议采用创新开发模式——既有效抑制地产投机，又使市民能以"布兰登堡风格"亲身参与城市建设。

As the "Havelwiesenschule" (Meadow School) and "Waldschule" (Forest School) the two new school buildings have a location quality that provides inspiration for the design. For the two residential courtyards, a development model should be considered that limits property speculation and enables citizens to build a city themselves "in Brandenburg style".

+重拾和谐的当地特色

+ Lost harmony with local character

哈弗尔河水系塑造了布兰登堡市及其区域的独特个性，世代居民沿水而居、因水而兴。现代技术却割裂了人类需求与自然系统的固有联结。

如今，我们正承受人类利益主导自然干预的后果——即气候变化的现实挑战。

The Havel water system characterizes Brandenburg city and region. People have always lived and worked with and next to the water. Modern technology decoupled this close connection between human needs and natural systems. Today we are facing the effects of this dominance of human interests over nature in the form of climate change.

+ 未来之岛

+ Island of the future

在气候变化的背景下，洪水地图勾勒出一幅新的城市结构图：

规划区域与历史性的城市岛屿一样，被水域环绕。

我们的规划为这片位于城市与自然过渡地带的“未来之岛”提供了设计解决方案。

Flood maps draw a new urban structure in times of climate change: in addition to the historic city islands, the planning area is also surrounded by water areas. Our planning offers solutions for the design of this "Island of the Future" at the transition between city and nature.

+以景观结构为基础

+ Landscape structure as a basis

重建地表生态的断裂联结是21世纪规划的核心使命，新景观系统构成区域发展的基础框架。

To restore the lost connection between the soil and life above ground is a core task of 21st century planning. A new landscape system forms the basis of our district plan.

+哈维尔维森区作为生态桥

+ Havelwiesen district as Ecoduct

景观与城市规划的整合是气候保护的关键基础。近自然开放空间衔接本地蓝绿网络，优化微气候环境。景观系统、气候适应性屋顶绿化及自然开放空间设计，协同促进区域生物多样性提升。雨水滞留区作为从屋顶到土壤的水循环环节，完善在地生态链条。

The integration of landscape and urban planning is an important basis for climate protection. Near-natural open spaces tie in with local blue-green structures and optimize the microclimate. The landscape system, climate-adaptive green roofs and natural open space designs promote regional biodiversity. Retention areas are part of the local water cycles from roof to soil.

+景观学校

+ Landscape schools

新建的学校位于中央绿地“哈维尔维森”，森林和一条消失的小溪之间，

与景观直接相连，这一独特优势是市中心学校难以提供的。

The new schools are located between the central green area "Havelwiesen", the forest and a lost stream. They have a direct connection to the landscape - a quality that inner-city schools can rarely offer.

+通过主动出行实现出行转型

+ Mobility transition through active mobility

密集的步道和自行车道网络鼓励步行与骑行，而出行枢纽和电动充电站则支持共享出行模式。该社区为无车区，除公共交通和紧急交通外，Wiesenweg 不再作为连续通行的道路。

The dense network of footpaths and cycle paths encourages walking and cycling. Mobility hubs and e-charging stations support shared mobility models. The neighborhood is car free. Except for public transport and emergency traffic, the Wiesenweg is no longer continuously passable.

+与市民共建未来

+ Building with and for citizens

在学校设计阶段，我们建议邀请学生亲自参与思考这一特殊地点的学校设计。对于住宅庭院，我们建议采用一种发展模式，让市民能够以“勃兰登堡风格”亲手建造自己的城市。

For the school design stages we recommend inviting students to think for themselves about their school in this special place. For the residential courtyards, we suggest a development model that enables citizens to build a city themselves “in Brandenburg style.”

项目名称

勃兰登堡-哈弗尔教育园区

主办单位

布兰登堡市政府

面积

14 公顷的总体规划

建筑面积 58,745 平方米

时间

2022 年（总体规划概念），2023 年（总体规划通过）

合作团队

OKRA（景观建筑师）

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