上海宝山区张庙街道02街坊89丘地块文化中心丨中国上海丨OPEN建筑事务所

被围挡遮蔽、湮没在连绵住区里的场地，无声无息地遗落在城市的日常里。其实，这片土壤深藏着社会主义生活实验的历史基因。曾经的厂区周边，有沸腾的集体生活，共享互助的社区精神，人与人之间紧密的连结。时光流转轮回，上海宝山区张庙街道02街坊89丘地块文化中心的设计和建设，将是一次难得的机遇，重新激活开放共享和丰富活跃的场所基因。在单调无趣以住宅区为主的附近，植入一个高能量原子核，为平常生活和平常人提供一个开放和丰富的场所，让相遇、分享、爱好、健身、演出等等，都成为自家附近方便到达的可能性。这将是一个平常人的舞台，一个日常的奇观。

Hidden behind barriers and buried within sprawling residential blocks, the site has long been forgotten amid the everyday mundanity of urban life. Yet it carries fond, generational memories of experiments in collective living. Through the design of a new community cultural center, OPEN seeks to rekindle the communal spirit, mutual support, and close human bonds that once defined this neighborhood. By inserting a vibrant cultural core into a monotonous residential landscape, the design offers a shared venue for daily life in a metropolis that has witnessed rapid modernization and social atomization.

▼建筑外观，External view of the building © OPEN

▼鸟瞰，Aerial view © OPEN

文化中心的设计有意以开放的姿态迎接每个访客，因此其设计彻底打开了建筑物传统的盒子似的外观。一层层复合楼板以多变的形态相互交织、叠加、融为一体，形成一座看似简单却富于层次的聚落式单体建筑。机电系统被嵌入楼板的空腔之中，从而使得楼板之间的可占据空间保持宽敞通透。一条时隐时现、缓缓折叠上升的步道用漫游的方式联系各层，而核心筒内的楼梯与电梯则提供直接的垂直交通。这座社区文化中心以其丰富的功能，以及展现在外的人流，共同向城市展示了这座建筑的独特身份与定义。

With a goal to welcome visitors with openness, the architectural design challenges conventional massing strategies by completely opening up the enclosed architectural spaces. Layered composite floorplates of varying shapes merge into a unified structure, which appears simple yet nuanced. Mechanical systems are embedded within the floorplate cavities, leaving the occupied spaces clear and unobstructed. A meandering pathway, at times concealed and at times revealed, folds gently upward to connect all levels in an exploratory manner, while staircases and elevators within the cores provide efficient vertical circulation. The community cultural center’s rich program and the visible movement of people together express the building’s identity to the city.

▼近景效果图，Close-up view © OPEN

OPEN借此次项目为契机，在日益紧迫的气候危机中重新思考建造的方式：如何用尽量少的资源得到最大化的效果？建筑师借鉴中国传统民居中蕴含的古老智慧，利用自然通风与室内外空间的渗透性，并充分发挥上海温和气候下半户外空间与自然采光的优势，从而显著降低能耗。设计中融入了大量带顶的半户外空间，建筑师将其称为“气候空间”（climatic spaces），灵感源自中国传统居住建筑。这些气候空间通过折叠门与室内相连；在上海漫长的无需空调的季节里，人们的活动自然地延伸至这些空间，使其兼具交通与使用功能。它们既提升了舒适度，又引导自然气流，使动线空间实现双重效用。同时，鉴于社区文化中心基于不同时段的多样化能耗需求，建筑被划分为若干独立区域，并按时间分区独立管理，以进一步提升能源效率。

▼动图效果，Gif  © OPEN

OPEN takes this opportunity to rethink construction methods amid the accelerating climate crisis: how to build for maximum impact with minimal resources? Borrowing from the wealth of ancient wisdom of the traditional Chinese vernacular houses, the architect harnesses natural airflow and the permeability between indoor and outdoor areas, while making full use of semi-outdoor spaces and natural daylight in Shanghai’s mild weather. This approach significantly reduces energy consumption. The design integrates abundant covered semi-outdoor spaces, which are termed “climatic spaces” by the architect and inspired by traditional Chinese dwellings. These climatic spaces connect to the indoor areas via folding doors; in Shanghai’s long seasons without need for air conditioning, activities extend fluidly into these spaces, which double as circulation routes. They enhance comfort, channel natural airflow, and make the circulation spaces double-functional. Meanwhile, recognizing the community center’s varied energy demands, the building is also subdivided into distinct units, each managed separately for time-based operations to further improve energy efficiency.

▼立面楼梯效果，Perspective view of the facade staircase  © OPEN

文化中心如同一座共生的森林，由相互依存的生态系统构成；每个功能空间既各自独立，又彼此关联、互为支撑。建筑采用室外竹木饰面与耐腐硬木，为文化中心注入了温暖质感与持久耐用性。各层建筑空间都设有带座位的种植池，以及层叠屏风式的可食用与观赏植物微型花园；它们由周边居民共同维护，由此强化人与建筑、人与社区之间的联系。

The architecture resembles a symbiotic forest of interdependent ecosystems, where each functional space remains distinct yet interconnected and mutually sustaining. Exterior bamboo cladding and rot-resistant hardwood are adopted for their material warmth and durability. Each building level features planting beds with seating and stacked micro-gardens of edible and ornamental plants, maintained by nearby residents to strengthen the bond between people, architecture, and community.

▼开放空间，Open area  © OPEN

▼室内效果图，Interior design  © OPEN

与此同时，因为文化中心位于一二八纪念路与岭南路的交汇处，其地理位置使得公众可以方便地参与丰富的社区活动。建筑沿两侧街道的退界形成了开放空间，在地面营造出充满活力的市民活动场所。面向一二八纪念路的下沉广场将自然光引入地下的多种公共空间，比如小剧场与半室外茶室，并在需要时实现灵活独立的出入管理。场地南侧一排高大的樟树被完整保留，成为重要的景观元素。樟树下蜿蜒的哲学道则为人们提供了舒适宜人的漫步与休憩空间。

Meanwhile, situated at the intersection of 128 Memorial Road and Lingnan Road, the community center is positioned for ample public engagement. Setbacks along both street fronts create an open area that fosters lively civic activity at the ground level. A sunken plaza facing 128 Memorial Road brings daylight and access to the underground public spaces, such as the small theater and semi-outdoor tearoom, while allowing flexible, independent circulation when needed. A row of majestic camphor trees to the south of the site has been fully preserved, serving as an important landscape feature. The winding path beneath the camphor trees provides a pleasant space for walking and relaxation.

▼轴测图，Axonometric drawing  © OPEN

▼剖透视，Sectional perspective  © OPEN

正如一片森林的生命力远不止于林木本身，这座文化中心也在日常体验中展现出丰富与活力。它尺度谦逊，却精神饱满，成为社区的吸引核心，让平凡的生活变得可见、被看见并被赞颂 —— 使社区本身成为建筑所呈现的鲜活景象。

Like a forest teeming with diverse life beyond its trees, the cultural center embodies richness and vitality in the everyday experience. Modest in scale yet abundant in spirit, it serves as a nucleus of attraction where ordinary life becomes visible and celebrated, making the community itself the living spectacle of the architecture.

▼设计草图，Design sketch © OPEN

▼形体生成分析图，Shape generation analysis diagram © OPEN

▼微环境分析图，Micro-environment analysis diagram © OPEN

▼总平面图，Site plan © OPEN

▼首层平面图，Ground floor plan © OPEN

▼二层平面图，Second floor plan © OPEN

▼四层平面图，Four floor plan © OPEN

项目名称：上海宝山区张庙街道02街坊89丘地块文化中心

设计时间：2025

阶段：方案征集第二名

功能：图书馆、文化活动室、健身驿站、音乐书吧、咖啡厅、多功能厅等

建筑面积：7,395平方米

用地面积：3,509平方米

地点：中国，上海

建筑设计：OPEN建筑事务所

主持建筑师：李虎，黄文菁

设计团队：史冰洁，陈功，谢林静，王思哲，张子腾，钱煜文，贾兆琦

Design Year: 2025

Status: Competition Second Prize

Program: Library, Cultural Activity Rooms, Fitness Room, Music and Book Café, Multipurpose Room

Building Area: 7,395 sqm

Site Area: 3,509 sqm

Location: Shanghai, China

Architects: OPEN Architecture

Principals in Charge: LI Hu, HUANG Wenjing

Project Team: SHI Bingjie, CHEN Gong, XIE Linjing, WANG Sizhe, ZHANG Ziteng, QIAN Yuwen, JIA Zhaoqi