丽江市旅游集散中心（玉龙雪山新游客服务中心）丨中国丽江丨清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司

“郡北无双岳，南滇第一峰”。丽江玉龙雪山是纳西族的神山，全山13峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名“玉龙雪山”。丽江市旅游集散中心（玉龙雪山新游客服务中心）位于丽江古镇以北，紧邻纳西族先民最早的聚居地、丽江土司制度早期的都城白沙古镇。作为云南省“四个一百”重点建设项目及省重点文旅工程，这里不仅是通往玉龙雪山轨道交通1号线的首发站，更衔接古宁高速，高效串联香格里拉等知名景区。预计每年将为超过600万游客提供绿色高效的服务，成为探索滇西北壮丽风光的理想起点。

Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang is the sacred mountain of the Naxi minority. The 13 peaks of the mountain are covered with snow all the year round, such as a jade dragon lying on the top of the mountain, so it is called ‘ Yulong Snow Mountain ‘. Yulong Snow Mountain Traffic Complex is located in the north of Lijiang Ancient Town, close to the earliest settlement of Naxi ancestors. The site is of 24.49 hectares, with a building area of 40575 square meters. It is not only the first station to Yulong Snow Mountain Rail Transit Line 1, but also connects to Shangri-La and other scenic spots with newly built highways. This project is expected to provide green and efficient services to more than 6 million tourists every year, becoming the starting point for exploring the magnificent scenery of northwest Yunnan.

▼项目鸟瞰，Aerial view of project © 存在建筑

▼屋顶与雪山呼应，Roof echoing the snow-capped mountains © 存在建筑

项目采用P+R（停车+换乘）模式，以清洁的电力轨道和氢能大巴替代传统自驾上山方式，有效缓解玉龙雪山景区交通压力，显著降低碳排放。本项目已获得国际建筑师协会2030可持续发展目标推荐奖，已于2025年2月正式投入使用。

The project adopts the P + R ( parking + transfer ) mode, and replaces the traditional self-driving uphill mode with clean electric rails and hydrogen buses, which effectively alleviates the traffic pressure in Yulong Snow Mountain Scenic Area and significantly reduces carbon emissions.

▼游客中心群落，Visitor center cluster © 存在建筑

▼建筑南立面，South building elevation © 存在建筑

尊重纳西神山的空间布局

Spatial Layout

玉龙雪山是纳西族心中的神山，空间布局设计对此予以充分尊重，借鉴丽江传统庭院聚落形态，构建“一轴、九院、二十四坊”的独特格局。主轴精准指向玉龙雪山主峰，串联起集散广场与建筑群落，营造出倒映雪山的广场水面、框景入画的入口大厅、背倚雪山的集会庭院、远眺群峰的观景平台等多样化观山体验。

▼形体生产，Form generation © THAD

The spatial layout fully respects the snow mountain and learn from the traditional courtyard settlement pattern of Lijiang to break the centralized gross volume of classic transportation buildings. The main axis points to the main peak of Yulong Snow Mountain, creates a variety of mountain viewing experiences such as the square water surface reflecting the snow mountain, the entrance hall with framed scenery, the assembly courtyard backing the snow mountain, and the viewing platform overlooking the mountain peaks.

▼屋顶观山平台，Rooftop mountain-viewing terrace © 存在建筑

▼将雪山收入取景框，Framing the snow-capped mountains © 存在建筑

单个坡屋面尺度依据集散、候车、安检通廊等功能需求差异化设置，群落整体自然呈现出丰富的组合关系。纵横交替、高低错落的屋面与玉龙雪山十三峰遥相呼应，与白沙古镇的传统屋顶韵律和谐共生。

The scale of single slope roof is set differently according to the functional requirements of distribution, waiting, security corridor and so on, and the whole community naturally presents a rich combination relationship. The crisscrossed roofs echo the thirteen peaks of Yulong Snow Mountain and coexist in harmony with the traditional roof rhythm of Baisha Ancient Town.

▼高低观山平台，Rooftop © 存在建筑

▼屋顶平台，Rooftop © 存在建筑

规划、景观、建筑一体化的低碳实践

Low-carbon Design

作为丽江首条电力轨道的起始站和氢能大巴枢纽，场地配备2180个生态停车位，其中600个充电车位是丽江最大规模的充电设施。

▼景区的多种交通设施，Various transportation facilities © THAD

As the starting station of Lijiang ‘s first power track and the hydrogen bus hub, the site is equipped with 2180 ecological parking spaces, of which 600 charging spaces are Lijiang ‘s largest charging facilities.

▼停车站台，Transportation station © 存在建筑

▼五花石落客廊，Wuhuashi drop-off corridor © 存在建筑

对场地内隐藏垃圾坑进行生态修复，转化为与纳西东巴文“月”字同形状的水池；利用地质原有透水层创新性实现海绵城市要求，回收场地鹅卵石由纳西匠人铺砌成文化图腾——巴格图广场。针对高原荒漠化现状，精心选植本地植物，实现从0棵到1734棵的转变，增强碳汇能力。项目运营后，预计每年可为玉龙雪山景区减少1.5万吨碳排放。

▼生态修复纳西东巴文月亮广场，Ecological restoration © THAD

The ecological restoration of the hidden garbage pit in the site was carried out, and it was transformed into a pool with the same shape as the word ‘ moon ‘ in Naxi Dongba Script. The original geological permeable layer is innovatively used to realize the requirements of sponge city. The pebbles of the recycling site are paved by Naxi craftsmen into a cultural totem-Bagtu square. In view of the current situation of desertification in the plateau, the local plants were carefully selected and planted to realize the transformation from 0 to 1734 plants and enhance the carbon sink capacity. After the operation of the project, it is expected to reduce carbon emissions by 15,000 tons per year for Yulong Snow Mountain Scenic Area.

▼月亮水池全景，Moon pool © 存在建筑

纳西智慧与绿色设计的深度融合

The Combination of Naxi’s Wisdom and Energy Saving Design

“人与自然是朋友”的纳西古训处处融入低碳的生活智慧。建筑室内除办公区采用空气源热泵取暖外，均采用纳西智慧的被动式节能策略：建筑除办公区外均采用被动式节能策略：传统庭院布局促进自然通风，深远挑檐为玻璃立面遮阳，大面积天窗引入高原阳光再现“烤太阳”的低碳生活方式，落客廊道与雨棚塑造的灰空间呼应“厦子里过生活”的习俗。建筑立面采用丽江特有五花石构筑蓄热墙体，有效提升了非采暖空间的热舒适度，该创新构造已成功获得专利。

▼绿色设计图解，Energy saving design diagram © THAD

Naxi ancient motto of ” man and nature are friends ” is integrated into low-carbon life wisdom everywhere. The passive energy-saving strategy of Naxi wisdom is adopted in the interior of the building: the traditional courtyard layout promotes natural ventilation, the far-reaching eaves are shaded by the glass facade, the large-area skylight introduces the plateau sun to reproduce the low-carbon lifestyle of ‘ baking the sun ‘, and the gray space shaped by the canopy echoes the custom of ‘ living in the Loggia ‘. The facade of the building uses Lijiang ‘s unique stone to build a heat storage wall, which effectively improves the thermal comfort of non-heating space.

▼索幕墙观山，View of glass curtain wall © 存在建筑

高烈度地震区的结构创新

Structure Innovation

项目8度设防且场区5km范围内存在两条活动断裂带，采用隔震体系后，实现柱截面积减少60%，释放3%-5%使用空间，同时降低隐含碳排放15%-20%。同时有效避开地震敏感频带，确保建筑在罕遇地震下的功能连续性。主入口雨棚采用钢结构实现14米悬挑，以钢索作为稳定构件，为传统坡屋顶赋予轻盈悬浮的新视觉特征。集散大厅采用索结构玻璃幕墙，实现720平米的大尺度通透观山界面。

The project is 8 degrees fortification and there are two active fault zones within 5 km of the site. After the isolation system is adopted, the cross-sectional area of the column is reduced by 60 %, the use space is released by 3 % -5 %, and the embodied carbon emission is reduced by 15 % -20 %. At the same time, it effectively avoids the seismic sensitive frequency band and ensures the functional continuity of the building under rare earthquakes. The main entrance canopy uses a steel structure to achieve a 14-meter cantilever, and the steel cable is used as a stable component to give a new visual feature of light suspension to the traditional slope roof. The distribution hall adopts cable structure glass curtain wall to realize 720 square meters of large-scale transparent view mountain interface.

▼大悬挑雨棚，The main entrance canopy © 存在建筑

丽江市旅游集散中心不仅是雪山之行的起点，也是一次深度体验纳西文化与雪山生态的预演。我们以谦卑之心营造这片场所，期待传统聚落的空间智慧与现代建筑的技艺融合共生，再现人、建筑与神山之间永恒而动人的对话，呈现一个更加绿色、和谐的未来旅游图景。

Lijiang Tourism Distribution Center is not only the starting point of the snow mountain trip, but also a preview of the deep experience of Naxi culture and snow mountain ecology. We build this place with a humble heart, looking forward to the integration and symbiosis of the spatial wisdom of traditional settlements and the skills of modern architecture, reproducing the eternal and moving dialogue between people, architecture and sacred mountains. As well as presenting a more green and harmonious future tourism prospect.

▼夜景鸟瞰，Aerial view of nightview © 存在建筑

▼剖透视，Section perspective © THAD

▼细部节点，Detail drawing © THAD

项目名称| 丽江市旅游集散中心（玉龙雪山新游客服务中心）

项目地点| 云南省丽江市

建筑类型| 文化旅游建筑

用地面积|24.49万㎡

建筑面积|40,575㎡

设计时间|2022

竣工时间| 2025

设计单位| 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司

建设单位| 丽江市玉龙雪山景区投资管理有限公司

施工单位| 中铁二十五局集团有限公司

获奖情况|国际建筑师协会2030可持续发展目标推荐奖

总负责人| 庄惟敏

项目负责人| 张维 李若星

方案创作|庄惟敏 张维 李若星 张啸乾 贾园 黄海阳 王越 李向苡

建筑设计| 张维 李若星 张啸乾 黄海阳 曲扬洋 王越 李向苡

结构设计| 刘彦生 李青翔 李滨飞 田艳华 李晋春 郭风建 王彩玲 田萌 祝乐琪 曹文涛 苏敏

给排水专业| 刘福利 董聪聪 付超 张伟 李妍

暖通专业| 韩佳宝 杜广文 张宇祥 贾昭凯 于丽华

电气专业|崔晓刚 徐慧影 韩晓燕 潘敏 王磊

景观设计|张振威 廖劢 郭玉菡 毛颜康 刘晓宇 郭喆

标识设计|柴琳 赵蕊 宋丹 张炜杭

室内设计|乔立功 王年进 田亚萌 王春香 李艳霞

夜景照明| 徐华 李艳维 朱燕南 曹楠 赵姜辰 刘力红

纳西建筑顾问|和积智

摄影师| 存在建筑 THAD