33咖啡2·0丨中国杭州丨杭州壹山建筑设计有限公司

2025/12/18 00:00:00

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建筑为高低并置呈“丁”字型南北分布的体块组合，南面靠近低矮茶山的一层建筑设计为厨房与餐厅，北面筑视野开阔的二层建设置为咖啡厅，场地西面的几颗巨大乔木作为建筑天然遮阳屏障可以在炎热的夏天降低室内能耗，为大面积玻璃落地窗的设计创造了有利条件。建筑东北面地势较低目之所及均为成片茶园及远处的村落。

The building is a combination of blocks with high and low juxtaposition in a straight north-south shape. The first-floor building near the low tea hill in the south is designed as a kitchen and dining room, and the second-floor building with a wide view in the north is designed as a coffee shop. Several huge trees in the west of the site can reduce indoor energy consumption in hot summer, which creates favorable conditions for the design of large-area glass floor-to-ceiling windows. The lower terrain in the northeast of the building can be seen by tea gardens and villages in the distance.

▼项目概览，overview © Dong建筑影像

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view © Dong建筑影像

▼项目顶视，top view© Dong建筑影像

建筑周边优美的茶园景观使设计考虑尽可能的保证室内外通透的视野，从而将茶园景观毫无保留的引入室内，建筑设计除了必要的结构框架及局部的功能性空间隔墙，剩下的墙体均设计为高透的白玻璃隔断和折叠门窗。我们在建筑东面和北面设计金属悬挑屋檐形成连廊空间，连廊作为室内外过渡灰空间，也增加了餐厅外摆餐位，提高了空间的使用率。

The beautiful tea garden landscape around the building makes the design consider ensuring the transparent indoor and outdoor vision as much as possible, so as to introduce the tea garden landscape into the interior without reservation. In addition to the necessary structural frame and local functional space partition walls, the remaining walls of the architectural design are all designed as highly transparent white glass partitions and folding doors and windows. We designed metal cantilevered eaves on the east and north sides of the building to form a corridor space. As an indoor and outdoor transitional gray space, the corridor also increases the number of dining seats outside the restaurant and improves the utilization rate of the space.

▼立面，facade© Dong建筑影像

▼茶园景观与外摆，tea garden landscape and outsideseats© Dong建筑影像

▼室内概览，interior overview© Dong建筑影像

▼室内二层概览，first floor overview© Dong建筑影像

▼高透的白玻璃隔断和折叠门窗，highly transparent white glass partitions and folding doors and windows © Dong建筑影像

▼在树荫下，under the tree© Dong建筑影像

▼庭院，garden© Dong建筑影像

设计前期现场勘察原始建筑存在诸多的问题：墙面结构性裂缝、首层地面被树根生长顶的凹凸不平、屋顶漏水、二层地面结构裂缝等，建筑经多次无序改建结构变得十分不稳定，首次拆除工程后我们进行了二次测绘，装修拆除后展露在我们面前的是一个由木结构楼板、砖砌体隔墙、简易C型钢组合楼板、角钢格构框架、现浇混凝土楼板等各种构造看似无序交织在一起的综合空间体。

原建筑缺少设计教条约束的自发搭建改造虽缺少规范性和安全感，但所呈现出的构造形式却十分生动有趣，设计阶段我们与甲方反复沟通决定保留建筑主体大部分结构框架，但由于原有结构框架存在诸多不确定的安全风险，所以我们在旧框架结构的基础上增加一套完整的钢结构体系，新结构与原建筑构造共同参与受力荷载，在空间内部形成大量新老结构交错连接的节点，通过巧妙的连接这些节点成为空间里最好的装饰，建筑的基础及屋面均重新计算设计替换为更可靠的材料。

In the early stage of design, there are many problems in the original building: structural cracks in the wall, uneven ground on the first floor topped by tree roots, roof leakage, structural cracks on the second floor, etc. After many disorderly reconstruction, the structure of the building has become very unstable. After the first demolition project, we carried out secondary surveying and mapping. After the decoration and demolition, what was exposed to us was a comprehensive space body composed of wooden floor, brick partition wall, simple C-shaped steel composite floor, angle steel lattice frame, cast-in-place concrete floor, etc.

Although the spontaneous construction and renovation of the original building lacks design dogma constraints, lacks standardization and sense of security, the structural form presented is very lively and interesting. In the design stage, we repeatedly communicated with Party A and decided to keep most of the structural frames of the main building. However, due to many uncertain safety risks in the original structural frame, we added a complete steel structure system on the basis of the old frame structure. The new structure and the original building structure participated in the load together, forming a large number of staggered nodes in the space.

▼材料细部，material details© Dong建筑影像