天湖小舍水库管理房改造丨中国福建丨成为建筑

2025/12/31 17:21:35

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天湖小舍位于福建省福鼎市嵛山岛天湖核心景区，由原水库管理房旧址上改建而成，景色绝佳，临湖而立，湖对面是连绵的白茶茶园和海上草场。天湖景区不仅是嵛山岛的自然奇观，更是岛上至关重要的天然淡水水库，关系着岛屿的生命与生态。特殊的区位条件，导致整个天湖周围的场地很难有新的建筑建设。水库管理房原址恰好位于游客来到天湖景区的下车点，所以改造是难得的机会，可以在2.5公里的环湖旅游路线上为游客设置一个室内的休息空间，并且创造一个人与湖互动和对话的全新场景。

Tianhu Lake Lodge is situated within the core area of Tianhu Lake on Yushan Island, renovated from the original reservoir management building, standing by the lake with exceptional views. Tianhu Lake is not only a natural wonder but also a vital freshwater reservoir essential to the island’s life and ecosystem. Due to its unique location, new construction is highly restricted. The original building was located precisely at the bus drop-off point, making its renovation a rare opportunity to create an indoor rest area along the 2.5km lakeside tourist route and to establish a new interactive dialogue between human and lake.

▼场地鸟瞰，Aerial-view of the site © 存在建筑

▼项目鸟瞰，Aerial-view of the project © 存在建筑

▼项目鸟瞰，Aerial-view of the project © 存在建筑

▼湖面远眺建筑，View from the lake © 存在建筑

▼建筑立面概览，Building facade © 存在建筑

改造后的水库管理房包含水库管理功能和公共服务功能两部分，在保留一层水库水位水质监测设备和二层水库工作人员办公住宿的同时，将一层的大部分空间作为公区对游客开放，提供休憩、等候和茶咖空间，并加建三层湖景茶室。项目的一大挑战是如何在游客的空间体验中巧妙地隐藏水库管理房的后勤空间。正对游客的立面上，我们运用整面的回收瓦片墙，在隐藏遮蔽办公走廊的同时保证采光和通风，并与波光粼粼的湖水相呼应。在交通流线上，我们将通往二层办公的楼梯段提前分叉，使其在游客通往三层的路径中消隐。

▼场地原始状态，Original site © 成为建筑

The renovated building combines reservoir management functions with public services. While retaining water monitoring equipment on the first floor and office accommodation for staff on the second, most of the ground floor is opened to the public as a resting, waiting, and tea/coffee area. A third-floor lakeside tea room was added. A key challenge was subtly concealing the service spaces within the visitor experience. The façade features a wall of reclaimed tiles, hiding the office corridor while allowing light and ventilation. The staircase to the second-floor office diverges early, blending discreetly into the path to the third floor.

▼一层对游客开放，The ground floor is opened to the public © 存在建筑

▼消隐的路径，Blending discreetly into the path © 存在建筑

▼外挂楼梯，External staircase © 存在建筑

▼茶咖空间，Tea/coffee area © 存在建筑

▼室内空间，Interior area © 存在建筑

建筑与湖以及人与湖的关系是在设计中被反复思考和斟酌的。设计引入福鼎白茶中质朴无华的美学理念，在如镜面般宁静湖景之畔用最朴素的材料和形式语言，打造禅味十足的游客服务空间。一层空间两侧的大玻璃门将人从陆地引导向湖水，面湖设置呼应水平展开湖景的落地景观窗。改造设计将楼梯间打开，利用楼梯设置了一层的亲水平台跨越了人与湖面之间的芦苇丛，让人可以近距离走近湖水。二楼的楼梯岔路创造了伸出楼梯间的出挑，创造出180度拥抱纯净湖水的空中面湖看台。设计为了削弱三层在高度和体量上的压迫感，采用了半拱的剖面形态，也让三层的景观视线向天湖集中。

The relationship between architecture, people, and the lake was carefully considered throughout the design. Inspired by the modest aesthetic of Fuding white tea, simple materials and forms create a Zen-like visitor space. Large glass doors on the ground floor guide visitors from land toward the water. An opened staircase includes a waterside platform on the first floor, bringing people closer to the lake. On the second floor, a branching staircase forms a lake-viewing terrace. To reduce the visual impact of the third-floor addition, a semi-arched profile was used, focusing views toward Tianhu Lake.

▼建筑与湖景呼应，Responding to the lake landscape © 存在建筑

▼建筑体量与环境，Building massing & surroundings © 存在建筑

▼半拱的剖面形态的屋顶，Semi-arched roof © 存在建筑

▼湖景窗景，Lake view © 存在建筑

天湖小舍·水库管理房项目是我们对于基础设施改造的一次尝试。相对于建筑形式上的考量，我们更在意的是如何基于一个管理房的改造任务去为公众提供更多的高品质的公共服务空间，并将管理房设施和公共服务空间有机地融合在一起而非简单的叠加，借助这样一个机会，去创造一个游客能从走马观花的逛景，停留下来，去提供新的场景与湖互动的契机。

Tianhu Lake Lodge represents an attempt at infrastructure renovation. Beyond formal considerations, the focus was on enhancing public service quality through the adaptive reuse of a management building, seamlessly integrating functional and public spaces. This project encourages visitors to slow down, stay, and engage with the lake in new ways.

▼楼梯空间，Stair space © 存在建筑