纽约广场酒店装饰玻璃穹顶天花板丨美国纽约

Decorative glass domed ceiling at Plaza Hotel, NY

The Plaza Hotel is one of the most famous and celebrated hotels in the world and has a remarkable history which I am not covering in this story. As a glass artist, I would like to present one of the best known decorative glass ceilings in North America.

For over a century, The Palm Court at the Plaza Hotel has been New York City’s iconic destination. It is well known for the room’s signature feature: a beautiful stained-glass dome reminiscent of the historical stained glass lay-light installed in 1907.

Historical stained leaded glass skylight ceiling at the Hotel Plaza in New York

Inspiration

Modelled on the Winter Garden at London’s Hotel Carlton, the Palm Court featured a stained glass ceiling designed in the Neo-Classical Revival style by architect Henry Hardenbergh with interior decoration by E. Spencer Hall & Co.

Black and white image of stained leaded glass domed ceiling at the Palm Court Plaza Hotel in New York. Image credit The Plaza

In press

The Palm Court received the most attention in the press, one commentary noting that “There is no provision for a roof garden; the lofty tea room on the main floor with its spreading palms and tropical plants supplying in some measure this now-common feature. . .” While The New York Times noted that “This profusion of greenery, together with the mirrors, the long casement windows, and the glass dome, with sunlight sifting through, combine to give a cool, open, garden-like effect.”

Stained glass domed ceiling at the Plaza Hotel with crystal chandelier. Image credit The Plaza

The original glass dome

I am really in love with the design and glass selection of the original leaded glass ceiling lay - light that was installed in 1907. The reason is that a historical Tiffany stained glass skylight was originally fabricated with transparent textured glass letting natural light in. Leaded black lines in combination with lightly textured (cathedral) transparent glass created an intricate airy lace of glass fabric. Taking into account the size and scale of the glass ceiling I would declare that this is one of the most ambitious glass projects at the time it was built.

Detail of glass domed ceiling in the atrium of Plaza Hotel in New York. Image credit The Plaza

To be honest, I like less the latest replica of the glass lay-light installed in 2007. Despite that, I accept that it is one of the most impressive glass ceilings of the 20th century and it brings a unique unforgettable experience to the Hotel’s visitors.

TH Stained glass dome at the Plaza Hotel with artificial light. Image credit KatieLara

From the start, the roof of the hotel was constructed in a way that was not durable causing some leaks and other problems. As a result, the hotel’s roof evidently dated to the 1940s. Additionally, at the start of the Second World War Two, the city ordered that all skylights in public buildings were tarred or painted over so that any enemy planes that might flight over North America could not see lights leaking into the sky. Sadly, the original iron frame was destroyed and the glass was removed. Only a few little chunks of glass survived.

The replica

Replicated Neoclassical stained glass domed ceiling for the atrium of the Plaza Hotel in New York. Image credit Bethany Lool

The latest stained glass ceiling was recreated by Botti studio in 2007. Since a 1921 addition blocked the natural light, the new decorative glass ceiling was designed with artificial lights above the glass lay-light to imitate the impression of sunlight. Moreover, a lighting system subties changes to suggest the time of day. Because of that, the glass selected for the project was from an opal family, that does not transmit all light and creates a darker, more solid impression comparatively to the original skylight

The reconstructed 1 200 sq feet domed ceiling was fabricated with 1,5 million dollars budget.

Historical stained and leaded glass skylight the Plaza Hotel in New York - a stunning interior landmark. Image credit KatieLara

References

The Plaza, Official website

At the Plaza: An Illustrated History of the World’s Most Famous Hotel, By Curtis Gathje. Page 26

Great American Hoteliers: Pioneers of the Hotel Industry By Stanley Turkel. Page 263

A New Ceiling for the Plaza, but It Has Plenty of History, New York Times

The Experience of Place, Tony Hiss Page 98

Plaza Hotel Interior. Designation Report New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission Page 11, 57

A History of New York City’s Landmark Interiors by Judith Gura

The Business of Art

Atrium lobby with replicated historical stained leaded glass domed skylight at the Plaza Hotel. Image credit LARRY LEDERMAN

Victoria Balva, Glass Artist, Toronto