W之家丨英国伦敦丨Bureau de Change

Bureau de Change完成了位于伦敦富勒姆（Fulham）的一栋维多利亚晚期半独立住宅的整体翻新与扩建。设计团队在整栋住宅中对各类介入手法进行了精细推敲，以强化视觉联系，并同时改善水平方向（同一楼层之间）与垂直方向（楼层之间）的空间流线。

Bureau de Change have completed a full refurbishment and extension of a late Victorian semi-detached house in Fulham. Interventions were carefully sculpted throughout the house to create better visual connections and improve the flow both horizontally across each floor as well as vertically throughout the house.

▼项目概览，Overview of the project © Gilbert McCarragher

住宅后方新增的体量灵感源自一位曾在维多利亚时期于当地执业的工匠，其历史木作目录中所记录的一系列预制装饰线脚细部。这些原本具有三维层次的装饰构件被重新解读，并通过定制异形砖（brick specials）加以实现，最终形成了一个在整体尺度上呈现折叠形态、同时在细部尺度上亦充满精巧折面的建筑体量。联合创始人Katerina Dionysopoulou解释道：“通过旋转或镜像排列砖块所形成的图案，创造出一种从任何角度都能感知到的动态与肌理感。”定制砖砌立面与折叠式玻璃界面相互呼应，玻璃围合于扩建体量的两侧，使室内获得近 180 度的开阔视野。

The new volume at the rear of the house was inspired by a series of pre-fabricated moulding details found in a historical joinery catalogue from a local craftsman that operated in the area during the Victorian times. Those three-dimensional mouldings have been re-interpreted using brick specials and have resulted in a volume that is folded on the larger scale but also has intricate folding details in the smaller scale. “The pattern that emerged by rotating or mirroring the bricks created a sense of movement and texture visible from every angle,” explains co-founder Katerina Dionysopoulou. The bespoke brickwork is complemented by folded glazing which wraps around both sides of the extension to create a 180 degree perspective when inside the house.

▼折面的建筑体量，A architecture volume is folded © Gilbert McCarragher

▼折叠式玻璃界面，folded glazing © Gilbert McCarragher

从踏入住宅的那一刻起，空间体验的行进路径便被纳入整体设计考量。一条由色彩渐变构成的动线贯穿其中：从深蓝色的入口空间开始，原有的彩色玻璃窗与上方大胆切开的天花形成戏剧性的光影效果——设计师移除了部分一层楼板，塑造出一个贯通上下的双层挑空空间，以一种出人意料的方式重新彰显二层天花与窗洞周边的原始装饰细部。

The journey through the different rooms was considered from the moment of entering the house. A gradient of colour defines the path, starting from the dark blue entrance illuminated by the front door’s original stained glass windows and from a dramatic cut above; part of the first floor has been removed to create a double height void that connects the two floors and celebrates the original features found around the upper floor ceilings and windows in an unexpected way.

▼庭院，Garden © Gilbert McCarragher

▼定制砖砌立面，The bespoke brickwork © Gilbert McCarragher

深色的入口空间引导人进入一个色彩克制的厨房区域，空间以富有质感的石材饰面与一座定制的雕塑感中岛为核心。厨房被前移至住宅临街一侧——这一常被忽视、利用不足的空间由此焕发新生。三层中空玻璃窗与高植被共同构成有效的声学屏障，同时也在繁忙街道一侧提供了良好的视觉私密性。

The dark entrance leads into a desaturated kitchen with textural stone finishes and a bespoke sculptural island. The kitchen was brought to the front of the house, an under-used and often forgotten space. Triple glazed windows and tall planting allow for a high degree of sound insulation and visual privacy from the busy street.

▼厨房，Kithchen © Gilbert McCarragher

厨房之后连接着一处更为明亮的餐厅空间，地面逐级下沉，最终过渡至通透明亮、极简克制的扩建区域，并在此获得通向景观花园的开阔视野。一座多面切割的不锈钢体量呼应着扩建部分的几何线条，成为首层空间的核心枢纽，在连接各功能区域的同时，巧妙地隐藏了卫生间与额外的储藏空间。联合创始人 Billy Mavropoulos 表示：“我们希望在尊重住宅原有繁复装饰的同时，在每个空间中引入具有雕塑感和材料惊喜的设计。作为空间纽带的中央体量，以利落的线条与金属质感形成对比，并通过周围维多利亚式天花装饰、温润的地面材料以及花园的细腻倒影得以柔化。”

Off of the kitchen is a lighter dining area, which finally steps down to a bright, minimal extension with expansive views to the landscaped garden. A faceted stainless steel volume echoes the lines of the extension and forms the core of the ground floor, connecting these spaces while cleverly concealing the WC and additional storage. Co-founder Billy Mavropoulos explains: “We wanted to complement the original ornate features of the house with sculptural and material surprises in each space. The hard lines and metallic finish of the central volume that binds the living spaces together are softened by the surrounding Victorian ceilings enrichments, warm flooring materials and subtle reflections of the garden.”

▼餐厅，Reataurant © Gilbert McCarragher

▼客厅，Living room © Gilbert McCarragher

▼走廊空间，Corridor © Gilbert McCarragher

这种富有玩味的设计策略在住宅的上层空间中继续展开，并由一段受“克莱因蓝（Klein Blue）”启发的楼梯引导向上。主卧中，一道弧形的半高隔墙环抱着一座独立式浴缸，浴缸外包覆以富有肌理的瓷砖。前侧客房内设置的通高室内玻璃界面，俯瞰入口处的双层挑空空间，营造出一个意外明亮而富有亲密感的角落。

These playful moves continue on the upper levels of the house, guided up a Klein-blue inspired staircase. A curved partial-height partition hugs a freestanding bathtub in the primary bedroom, clad in textured tiles. Full height internal glazing in the front guest room overlooks the double-height entrance area, creating an unexpectedly bright nook.

▼楼梯，Stairs © Gilbert McCarragher

▼客房玻璃界面，Living room internal glazing © Gilbert McCarragher

▼浴室，Bathroom © Gilbert McCarragher

住宅原有的历史特征在本次设计中得到修复与强化。在入口空间中，维多利亚时期的地砖与彩色玻璃窗共同奠定了深色调的基调；而在厨房与餐厅区域，精致繁复的天花装饰则通过高光漆面重新焕发光彩。整栋住宅中，原有的木地板被重新揭露、修复并加以保留，成为贯穿空间的重要历史线索。

Original features of the house have been restored and highlighted in the design. In the entrance, Victorian tiling and stained glass windows define the dark colour palette, while in the kitchen and dining areas, elaborate ceiling mouldings have been revived with high gloss paint. Throughout the house, timber floor boards have been uncovered and restored.

▼总平面，Site plan © Bureau de Change

▼首层平面，Ground floor plan © Bureau de Change

▼二层平面，First floor plan © Bureau de Change

▼三层平面，Second floor plan © Bureau de Change

▼阁楼平面，Loft plan © Bureau de Change

▼剖面，Section © Bureau de Change

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