故乡之家丨意大利特伦托

在意大利特伦托自治省西北部的诺恩山谷（Val di Non），MoDusArchitects完成了私人住宅项目“故乡之家”。建筑由两个单坡屋顶体量构成，在北侧汇合，形成一座为 Fellin 家族量身定制的独立住宅。▼项目概览，overall of the project© Marco Cappelletti

诺恩山谷以苹果种植闻名，起伏舒缓的果园丘陵环绕着圣朱斯蒂娜湖（Lake Santa Giustina），远处则是雄伟的布伦塔多洛米蒂山脉——这一著名的联合国教科文组织世界遗产。业主在欧洲、非洲和美国辗转生活数十年，长期远离出生地，最终决定重新连接自己的原乡景观与精神根源，在父母旧宅的原址上建造这座第二居所。

Famous for its apples, the valley is characterised by wide, rolling hills of orchards, dotted with small settlements around Lake Santa Giustina and against the backdrop of the majestic Brenta Dolomites – a renowned UNESCO site. After decades abroad, between Europe, Africa and the United States, far from his birthplace, the client decided to reconnect with his native landscape and roots, to build his second home on the site of what was once his parents’ home.

▼环境鸟瞰，aerial view of the site© Marco Cappelletti

▼由苹果园看建筑，viewing the project from the apple field© Marco Cappelletti

▼露台，terrace© Marco Cappelletti

▼由建筑看环境，viewing the surrounding environment from the building© Marco Cappelletti

别墅坐落于乡村环境之中，顺着缓缓倾斜的地形自然展开，周边是木屋顶、白色抹灰墙面的传统住宅。建筑以经水处理的黑色落叶松木立面区别于环境，立面由竖向木板与4×4厘米的木构型材组成，仅被大尺度开口与倾斜、不规则的线条所打断，呈现出强烈的动态感。建筑、景观以及克制而朴素的天然材料共同营造出一种亲切而自然的空间气质。

Nestled in a rural setting, the villa emerges from the gently sloping site, surrounded by typical houses with wooden roofs and white plaster walls. The volume is distinguished from its surroundings by a water-treated, black larch wood facadecomprised of vertical panels and 4x4cm profiles, interrupted only by the large openings and by its oblique, irregular lines with their striking dynamism. Architecture, landscape, and a limited palette of simple, natural materials come together to exude a sort of convivial spontaneity.

▼别墅坐落于乡村环境之中，the project nestled in a rural © Simone Bossi

“项目的核心在于将住宅视为一个充满待客之道的场所——家人与朋友可以在此相聚、共度假日、一起烹饪，在采苹果、徒步、滑雪或骑行的一天结束后，共享餐桌时光。”——事务所创始人 Sandy Attia 与 Matteo Scagnol 如此描述。

The heart of the project honours the house as a place of hospitality, one where family and friends can convene to celebrate the holidays, cook together, and enjoy meals in each other’s company at the end of a day of apple picking, hiking, skiing or biking. — recount the founders of the studio Sandy Attia and Matteo Scagnol.

▼外观，exterior view© Marco Cappelletti

基地由城镇边缘一条狭窄道路进入，通向以波菲利石卵石铺设的车道，这些天然石材来自附近的琴布拉山谷（Valle di Cembra）。车道展开为一处开阔的前庭，不仅可眺望周围景观，也容纳了随季节变化的蔬菜与香草园。铺装的变化标示出前庭与住宅之间的过渡，一处带顶的入口凹廊中，前门居于中央。

The site is accessed from a narrow road just beyond the town’s edge and gives out onto a driveway paved in porphyry cobblestones made from natural stone from the nearby Cembra Valley. The driveway unfolds into a panoramic forecourt that takes in not only the surroundings but also the seasonal vegetable and herb garden. A change in paving marks the threshold between forecourt and house, a covered alcove with the front door at its center.

▼外观，exterior view© Simone Bossi

▼细部，details© Simone Bossi

在本项目中，MoDusArchitects 还专门设计了实心落叶松木门把手，这一细部是其所有住宅项目的标志性元素，其造型复刻了建筑的平面轮廓。

For Hometown House, MoDusArchitects also designed the solid larch wood door knob, a detail featured in all of their residential projects, whereby the shape replicates the building’s footprint.

▼外观细部，details of the facade© Marco Cappelletti

▼入口，entrance© Marco Cappelletti

别墅整体呈面向南侧山谷与湖泊的 V 形布局。同一侧的一层设置了大尺度窗洞，将自然光引入宽敞而开放的起居空间。

The villa is characterised by a V-shape facing south towards the valley and the lake. On the same side, at the ground floor, a large window brings natural light to the open and generous spaces of the living area.

▼生活空间，living room© Marco Cappelletti

▼细部，details © Marco Cappelletti

穿过前门，入口前室迎接来客，它既是楼梯与电梯的交通节点，也是空间材质的序章：大规格的灰色波菲利石板由此延展至餐厅、开放式厨房以及可眺望壮丽景色的室外廊廊。厨房内部采用无节疤、竖向纹理的落叶松木饰面，在木质包裹的空间中，一座整体式混凝土厨房岛台与后方灰色瓷砖墙面、不锈钢台面及可滑动的橱柜门形成对话。

▼剖面图，section© MoDusArchitects

Passing through the front door, an entry vestibule welcomes guests into the house, acting not only as a landing for the staircase and elevator, but also as the material introduction of the large format, grey porphyry stone slabs that lead to the dining room, the open-kitchen, and the outdoor loggia with its breathtaking views. Nestled within the wood-clad interiors of the kitchen–knotless, vertical-grain larch wood panels—lies the monolithic, concrete kitchen island in dialogue with the back wall kitchen of grey tiles and stainless steel countertop and sliding cabinetry doors.

▼厨房，kitchen© Marco Cappelletti

▼餐厅，kitchen© Marco Cappelletti

▼厨房细部，details of the kitchen© Marco Cappelletti

墙面、门扇、储物柜与开放式厨房家具在大面积窗洞的串联下形成连续的视觉整体，仅在起居室处被打断：这里的墙面采用掺混当地石材骨料（玄武岩、波菲利石、白色大理石）的石灰基粗抹灰完成。入口前室旁，两级低矮台阶顺着壁炉缓缓下降，形成下沉式客厅，沿整面玻璃墙延伸的灰色波菲利石窗台亦成为可坐卧的长凳。

Walls, doors, cupboards and open-plan kitchen cabinetry together with the generous windows create a visual continuum that is only interjected by the living room walls finished with a rough, lime-based plaster mixed with local stone aggregates (basalt, porphyry, white marble). Two low-rise steps gently descend alongside the fireplace from the vestibule to form the sunken living room lined by the porphyry grey windowsill that is also a place to sit along the entire length of the glass walls.

▼大面积的开窗，large area of the window© Marco Cappelletti

▼下沉客厅，sunken living space© Simone Bossi

▼客厅细部，details of the living room© Simone Bossi

▼阳台，terrace© Simone Bossi

二层布置了四间双人卧室，其中主卧配有独立卫浴与更衣区，并由一处大天窗采光；一间较小的卧室通过联通门与主卧相连，设有独立浴室，其灰色波菲利石地面延伸包覆下沉式浴缸，浴缸上方同样设有天窗；另外两间相邻卧室中，其中一间带独立卫浴，并共同使用一处带顶露台。

On the upper level are located four double bedrooms, one of which is the master bedroom, with an ensuite master bathroom and a wardrobe area, top - lit by a large skylight; a smaller bedroom with a connecting door to the master bedroom is designed with a separate bathroom whose porphyry grey floor becomes the cladding for the inset bathtub positioned below another skylight; and two adjacent rooms, one with a private bathroom share a covered terrace.

▼卧室，bedroom© Marco Cappelletti

▼观景窗，window© Marco Cappelletti

各卧室由一处通透的前室相连，该空间同时作为书房使用。内嵌书桌延续了开放楼梯的木饰面，而红褐色、带节疤的雪松木顶棚贯穿所有卧室空间，为二层注入典型的阿尔卑斯木香气息，唤起业主童年记忆中的感官体验。

The different sleeping rooms are connected by an airy vestibule that is also a study whose built-in desk continues the wood cladding of the open stair and is connotated by a red-brown, knotted cedarwood ceiling that extends through all of the sleeping areas, infusing the upper level with the typical Alpine aroma, a sensorial presence of the owner’s childhood memories.

▼书房，study© Marco Cappelletti

▼楼梯，staircase© Marco Cappelletti

波菲利石、落叶松与松木构成了项目克制而统一的材料体系。建筑细部与表面处理均采用诺恩山谷当地常见的建造工艺完成。当地建造者与工匠共同组成了一支紧密协作的团队，不仅完成了住宅的建造，更通过建造这一行为，向地方文化致敬并使其得以延续。

Porphyry stone, larch and pinewood form the reduced palette of materials from which the architects pull together the features of the project; the simple details and surface treatments were developed using techniques typical of the construction industry in the Val di Non. Local builders and craftsmen gathered a cohesive team, employed not only in the construction of the house, but above all in the tribute to and transmission of the local culture through the art of building.

▼厨房餐厅，kitchen and dining© Simone Bossi

▼餐厅，dining area© Simone Bossi

▼室内细部，details of interior© Simone Bossi

传统家具被安置在住宅各处，如同承载着时代记忆与民俗意象的收藏品。其中，一层设有典型的阿尔卑斯 stube——以木饰面包裹的家庭起居与厨房空间，并直接通向花园。stube 旁设有客房、客用卫生间、洗衣及设备用房，以及从基地西侧坡道进入的车库。

Traditional furniture is distributed throughout the house: like collector’s items that evoke memories of other eras and folklore. These include, on the lower floor, the stube– a typical Alpine wood-paneled family room with kitchen – that opens onto the property’s garden. Next to the stube there is a guest room, a guest bathroom, a laundry area with utility rooms and a garage with access from the ramp on the west side of the lot.

▼温暖的木质饰面，warm wooden cladding© Simone Bossi

▼卧室细部，details of the bedroom© Simone Bossi

▼细部，details© Simone Bossi

▼细部，details© Simone Bossi

此外，在完全埋入地下的一层，是带品酒空间的酒窖。其弧形混凝土墙、实心落叶松木与红砖地面，使住宅在物质与情感层面牢牢扎根于土地，也锚定了业主与诺恩山谷之间的深层联系。

Lastly, on the lower floor, completely underground, is the wine cellar with tasting room, which, with its curved concrete wall, solid larch wood and red brick floor, anchors the residence to the land and the owner’s Val di Non roots.

▼酒窖，tasting room© Marco Cappelletti

▼品酒空间细部，details of the tasting room© Marco Cappelletti

MoDusArchitects 在这一项目中回应了业主及其故乡的身份认同，同时并未因此削弱建筑的表现力。“故乡之家”坐落于覆满苹果园的山坡之上，以自然的形式与材料，在尊重地方建筑内在特质的同时脱颖而出，礼赞其与农业的紧密关联，以及地方待客文化所特有的质朴而鲜活的生命力。

MoDusArchitects has created a project that is faithful to the identity of the owner and his hometown but is no less striking for this: Hometown House stands out on a hillside carpeted by apple orchards, distinguishing itself from the local architecture while respecting its intrinsic characteristicsthrough natural forms and materials, celebrating its link with agriculture and the spontaneous, striking liveliness of provincial hospitality.

▼夜景，night view© Marco Cappelletti

▼模型，model© MoDusArchitects

▼场地平面图，site plan© MoDusArchitects

▼底层平面图，ground floor plan© MoDusArchitects

▼二层平面图，first floor plan© MoDusArchitects

▼地下层平面图，basement floor plan© MoDusArchitects

▼剖面图，section© MoDusArchitects

CREDITS

PROJECT NAME：Hometown House

ADDRESS：Val di Non, Trentino

ARCHITECTS：MoDusArchitects (Sandy Attia, Matteo Scagnol)

PROJECT TEAM：Filippo Pesavento

CLIENT：Privato

DATE：2023

PROJECT AREA：1.465 sqm

GFA：563 sqm

TOTAL VOLUME：2.087 m3

CONTRACTOR：Edilflaim srl

STRUCTURAL AND SAFETY ENGINEER

SAFETY

Ing. Alessandro Svaldi – Unitec Group s.r.l.

Geo. Giorgio Ferrari – Studio Ferrari (Revò, Novella TN)

MECHANICAL ENGINEER

Ing. Roberto Svaldi – Unitec Group s.r.l.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEER AND DOMOTICS AND ENERGY CONSULTANT

Ing. Andrea Zanetti – Unitec Group s.r.l.

GEOLOGICAL CONSULTANT

Geol. Lino Berti

LIGHTING CONSULTANT

P.I. Werner Graber

SUPPLIERS

Construction Works

Construction: Edilflaim srl – Novella (TN)

Sitework and excavation: Edilflaim srl – Novella (TN)

Mechanical and plumbing installation: Visintainer snc – Cles (TN)

Electrical installation: Rigatti impianti elettrici e domotica Revò (TN)

Wooden carpentry: Gamper Holzbau – Lauregno (BZ)

Sheet metal work and cladding: LGC lattoneria – Tregiovo di Revò (TN)

Drywall works: Filippi Pitture – Ischia Trentina (TN)

Metalsmith: Il fabbro di Fedrigoni Stefano – Rumo (TN)

Elevator: Centerlift srl – Cles (TN)

Windows and Exterior Doors

Windows: Falegnameria Albertini Rinaldo – Novella (TN)

Sunshading solutions (exterior): Hella Italia srl – Brunico (BZ)

Entry doors: Falegnameria Tolotti snc – Ville d’Anaunia (TN)

Interior Finishwork

Wood flooring and stairs: Sandri pavimenti sas – Cles (TN)

Stone works: Nikolaus Bagnara Spa

Ceramic tile: SVAI Service s.r.l. – Caselle di Sommacampagna (VR)

Resin flooring / finishwork: Decor Srl – La Val (BZ)

Specialized interior finishes: Decor Srl – La Val (BZ)

Exterior Finishwork:

Stone paving: Paolazzi Gino & co. Sas – Cembra Lisignago (TN)

Painting: Christian Zuech srl – Revò, Novella TN

Furniture and Architectural centerpieces

Fireplace: Antonioni Carlo – Rabbi (TN)

Custom-built furniture and interior doors: Corazzolla srl – Predaia (TN); Falegnameria Stefano Gentilini – Novella (TN); Falegnameria Ruatti Claudio – Cles (TN)

Standard Furnishings: Trias OHG; Abitare Design srl

Custom-built concrete kitchen island counter: Decor Srl – La Val (BZ)

Lighting, multimedia and alarm system

Lighting solutions: Elektro Graber srl – Bressanone (BZ)

Landscaping: Nordverde di Arnoldo Mirko – Novella (TN)

PHOTOGRAPHER ©Marco Cappelletti