Lacum Respira圣莫里茨湖畔亭概念方案丨瑞士丨Ket Bureau（Karen Bilian等）

圣莫里茨是一座自然不仅环绕城市、而且与城市生活深度交织的地方。这里，覆雪的山丘与茂密的针叶林如同一张风景织毯，自然铺展，引领人们走向一个充满静谧、光影与纯净空气的世界。湖岸是这一景观中的瑰宝：层层递进的坡地，承载着世代相传的传统，以及人们对冬季节庆、运动与沉思的热爱。项目所面对的挑战，在于以敏感而克制的方式介入这一场所；创造一种不喧宾夺主的建筑，而是成为城市文化与自然语境的一部分，使湖泊与群山的呼吸，能够在每一条线条与每一种材料中被感知。

St. Moritz is a place where nature not only surrounds the city, but also intertwines with its life, becoming an integral part of it. Here, snow-covered hills and dense coniferous forests flow like a picturesque carpet, leading to a world of silence, light, and pure air. The lakeshore is the jewel of this scene: a cascade of slopes, each bearing the imprint of age-old traditions and love of winter festivals, sport, and contemplation. The project’s challenge is to approach this place with sensitivity and delicacy; to create an architecture that does not dominate, but becomes part of the cultural and natural context of the city, and a place where the breath of the lake and the mountains can be heard in every line and every material.

▼建筑概览，Building overview © .ket bureau

建筑与场所语境

Architecture and context

项目中的关键方法之一，是对瑞士传统建筑的研究——其内敛的表现力以及与自然之间深刻而紧密的联系。目标并非复刻历史，而是从中汲取灵感，将传统原则与当代审美及功能需求相结合。建筑的回应源自景观本身——来自群山、平原与湖岸线的语言，以及木材与积雪、光与影之间的对比关系。建筑形体并非一个孤立的物体，而是自然线条的延伸。它温和地重复地形的曲线，不是侵入，而是补充。建筑的倾斜轮廓仿佛自然生长于此，成为山地视觉节奏的一部分。它不是强调性的存在，而是与场所同频呼吸：诗意、平衡、沉静。项目以尊重而非尺度回应景观，同时延续恩加丁地区的木构建筑传统。

▼分析图，Analysis diagrams © .ket bureau

A key tool in the project was the study of traditional Swiss architecture — its understated expressiveness and deep connection to nature. The aim was not to reproduce the past, but to be inspired by it, combining traditional principles with contemporary aesthetics and functionality. The architectural response is born from the landscape – from the language of the mountains, the plains, the lines of the lake, the contrasts between wood and snow, light and shadow. The form of the building is not an object, but an extension of the natural line. It gently repeats the curves of the relief, not intruding, but complementing. The sloping silhouettes of the buildings give the impression that the architecture has grown here by itself — as part of the visual rhythm of the mountains. It is not an accent, but breathes in unison with the place: poetic, balanced, contemplative. The project emphasizes the landscape, responding to it not with scale, but with respect, while continuing the Engadin tradition of wooden architecture.

▼建筑近景，Building close view © .ket bureau

结构与室内

Structure and interior

该建筑群被设计为一套灵活的空间系统，适用于全年使用的室内与室外活动。功能上，场地被划分为四个核心区域：停车区域，服务用房与餐厅，水疗中心，设有多功能会议空间与全景屋顶区域的码头。项目的核心理念，是营造一种室内与室外相互流动的建筑。空间并非被明确分隔，而是彼此延展、渗透。大面积玻璃引入自然光与景观。简洁的空间布局，反而强化了感知层次的复杂性：从开放、近乎戏剧性的餐厅大厅，到私密而隐蔽的水疗区域；从通透的会议空间，到通向山景前开放舞台的狭长桥廊。此处的码头不仅是一项功能构件，更是一种象征：它是城市与湖泊之间的门槛，犹如连接身体与头部的颈项。

The complex is designed as a flexible system of spaces suitable for year-round events, both indoor and outdoor. Functionally, the area is divided into four key zones: parking lot, a service block and a restaurant, a spa complex, a pier with a multifunctional conference space and panoramic rooftop areas. The main idea is to create an architecture in which the inside and outside flow into each other. The spaces are not divided — they overflow. Wide glazing lets light and landscape into the interior. The simplicity of the layout emphasizes the complexity of perception: from the open, almost theatrical restaurant hall to the intimate, hidden spa area; from the transparent conference space to the narrow bridge passage leading to the open stage in front of the mountains. The pier here is not just an element, but a symbol: a gateway between the city and the lake, like a neck connecting the body to the head.

▼室内公共空间，Interior public space © .ket bureau

材料与可持续性

Materials and sustainability

建筑群整体采用本地木材建造。主体结构由胶合白蜡木构成，充分发挥其结构强度与热工性能；码头与柱体采用落叶松；作为对有机形态的坚实对照，基础结构使用混凝土。材料的选择完全服从于场所精神。其自然的色泽与肌理使建筑得以融入景观。木材表面采用天然油料与环保涂层进行保护，以抵御湿气与紫外线。项目最大限度地利用自然采光与交叉通风，以提升舒适性并降低能耗。这不仅是一项建筑作品，更是一种静默的姿态——一种倾听的形式——湖泊的呼吸，转化为空间本身。

The entire architecture of the complex is made of locally sourced wood. The main structure of the buildings is made of glued ash wood, which utilizes its strength and thermal qualities to the fullest. The pier and columns are of larch. As a strong counterpoint to the organic forms, the foundation is concrete. The choice of materials is subordinate to the spirit of the place. Their natural colors and textures allow the buildings to dissolve into the landscape. The wood is protected with natural oils and eco-friendly products that are resistant to moisture and UV light. Natural light and cross ventilation are utilized to the maximum – both for comfort and to reduce energy costs. This project is not just architecture. It is a gesture of silence. It is a form that listens. It is the breath of a lake that has become a space.

▼建筑夜览，Building night view © .ket bureau

▼项目区位图，Site plan © .ket bureau

▼平面图，Floor plan © .ket bureau

▼剖面图，Sections © .ket bureau

Project name: lacum respira

Location: Switzerland, St. Moritz

Architects/Designers: Karen Bilian, Tigran Danielian, Irina Tarasik, Sofia Lebedeva, Alisa Mackiewicz, Anastasia Morozova

Project Date: 2025