创作上传

收藏下载

火山里游客中心丨中国内蒙古丨PLAT ASIA

2026/01/23 13:07:49

查看完整案例

微信扫一扫

下载

PLAT ASIA设计的白银库伦草原火山旅游度假区首期项目：火山里游客中心及火山里·到达者酒店已于2025年冬落成。从天安门所在的东经116°23′29″轴线向正北跨跃380公里到达北纬43°18′37″，即是火山里所在的C型火山，其喷发于距今约15万年的第四纪更新世，属于白银库伦草原火山群108座之一。

PLAT ASIA completed the first phase of the Baiyinkulun Steppe & Volcano Tourism Resort in December 2025, which includes the Volcano-In Visitor Center and Volcano-In Hotel of Arrivals. The project is located within a C-shaped extinct volcano that erupted approximately 150,000 years ago during the Pleistocene Epoch of the Quaternary Period. It is one of 108 volcanoes in the Baiyinkulun Steppe & Volcano Area, situated about 380 kilometers north of Tian’anmen Square along the longitude line of E 116°23′28″ at latitude N 43°18′37″.

©南迪@PLAT ASIA

火山里地处锡林郭勒大草原南端，南邻浑善达克沙地，向东可眺达里诺尔湖及远处的大兴安岭南缘与燕山北端的七老图山，西侧是白银库伦遗鸥自然保护区，丰富的山水林田湖草沙冰雪资源和自然景观在千百年间孕育着勃勃生机与草原人文。

Volcano-In lies on the southern edge of the Xilingol Steppe, with the Otindag Sandy Land to the south, Dali Lake to the east, the Yanshan Mountains and the Greater Khingan Range farther to the east, and the Baiyinkulun Relict Gull Nature Reserve to the west. The area is rich in natural resources and features a wild landscape comprising mountains, volcanoes, wetlands, forests, fields, lakes, steppes, sandy lands, and snowfields, which together foster flourishing biodiversity and cultural contexts.

▼项目概览，overall of the project©存在建筑-建筑摄影

补痕大地

Healing the Ground

2021年7月建筑师边保阳首次踏上这片隐世之境，开启了PLAT ASIA的草原火山实践。勘地考察之初，项目团队即遗憾地发现了这座C型火山锥西端的一大块采挖区，据当地牧民回忆，已存在十年之久，因此，团队与业主共同决定这里作为游客中心的选址，既阻止该区块被继续风蚀扩大，也通过设计弥合这块大地的“疤痕”，实现火山的“完整”，建筑将作为火山的一部分更好地守护原有生态，涵养新的生态。

In July 2021, architect Bian Baoyang first set foot on this secluded land, leading PLAT ASIA to begin its practice in the Baiyinkulun Steppe & Volcano Area. During the site survey, the design team discovered a large excavated area west of the C-shaped volcanic cone. According to local herders, the scar had existed for ten years. Consequently, the architects and the client decided to select this site for the visitor center. The aim was to prevent further erosion caused by wind and to use the building to heal the land, ultimately integrating the architecture with the volcanic form. The visitor center would thus become part of the effort to preserve the volcano, protect the original environment, and encourage the development of a new ecology.

▼环境与项目鸟瞰，aerial view of the site and the project©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼远景，viewing the project at distance©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼建筑融入草原，the buildings blend into the grassland ©存在建筑-建筑摄影

建构“火山”

Constructing a Volcano

游客中心的核心概念基于建筑应如何与所在的火山锥共处，如何与周围草原火山群脉对话，如何创造人在火山环境中身心沉浸的体验。建筑师以“火山是主角”的宗旨推演建筑的构成。弧形流线的建筑屋面轮廓和三个基于地形标高错落布局的环形体量形成人对火山的第一印象——火山锥；一条循环立体漫游式廊道以螺旋的空间迷宫游径连接三个体量，在274m长的屋顶漫游廊道环游，外观火山群脉、草原、沙地、湖泊的辽阔图景，形成漫游天然火山环般的建筑体验。

The core concept of the visitor center is based on the co-growth of architecture and the volcanic cone, the dialogue between the building and the surrounding steppe and volcano, and the immersive experience of moving around the volcano. Architect Bian Baoyang derived the design with the key idea that “the volcano is the leading role.” A curved roof structure and three circular volumes placed at different elevations follow the topography, evoking the primary silhouette of a volcano: the cone. A continuous, winding corridor spirals like a labyrinth, connecting the three blocks along a 274-meter path that offers views of the volcanoes, steppe, sandy land, and lake, creating a sequential experience around the volcanic ash ring.

▼项目与周围草原火山群脉对话，the project engages in dialogue with the surrounding volcanic ranges and grasslands©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼鸟瞰，aerial view©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼建筑鸟瞰，aerial view©存在建筑-建筑摄影

从屋顶廊道向内看，是火山的第三重印象——火山口，被锥形屋面庇护的功能位于其中，三个独立体块根据运营需求，室内分别承担游客接待、咖啡书屋，展览、办公，餐厅等功能，更具开放空间需求的文创市集位于游客中心建筑二层的环形中庭，室外露天剧场置于上层展览与餐厅建筑之间的广场，观众看台沿着东侧放坡阶式布局，眼前是建筑“火山环“的流线，远处是火山群脉和草原缓丘的舒展绵延。

Looking inward from the roof corridor, the third figure of a volcano—the crater—encloses the interior functions, including visitor services, a café-bookstore, exhibition halls, management offices, and a restaurant. The visitor service courtyard can host art fairs in its open space, while the square between the exhibition and restaurant buildings serves as an outdoor theater. Eco-bleachers along the eastern slope overlook the volcanic ring roof and the distant volcanoes, with the steppe stretching toward the horizon.

▼三个独立的建筑体块，the third figure of a volcano©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼鸟瞰，aerial view©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼建筑“火山环“的流线，the volcanic ring roof ©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼火山口意向，the crater©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼屋顶近景，closer view of the roof©存在建筑-建筑摄影

时间深处

Journey into Deep Time

正如到达者被白银库伦草原火山寂寥野性之美所震撼触动的每一次现场体验时刻，那些隐在时间深处的秘境美景与气象景观，只有将自我交予身心的荒原，或驻足等待，或不期而遇，它们就会慷慨地馈赠每个到达者的跋涉与期许。譬如落日从游客中心西侧的哈日陶勒盖和钦噶音锡勒之间沉入草原尽处地平线的时刻；譬如日出从火山里的脊线上升起的时刻；譬如行至火山里制高点的天火台艺术装置，看见锡林浩特第一缕曙光的时刻；譬如夜幕中漫游廊道的光晕似熔岩般流淌的时刻；譬如雨后彩虹、天边飞云、风雪漫野的时刻。

Each time the vast, wild steppe touches the spirit of those on site, the extraordinary scenery—both natural and meteorological—satisfies every visitor. Only by releasing oneself into the wild, through waiting or encountering, is one rewarded with vistas that fulfill anticipation and discovery. For example, the sun sets daily on the horizon between Haritaolegai and Qingayinxile west of Volcano-In, while it rises from the ridge of the volcanic cone itself. Arriving at the Flame Art Installation at Volcano-In means meeting the first rays of sunlight in Xilinhot. Under a starry sky, the wandering corridor glows like a river of lava. Rainbows, clouds, and snow—all are hidden within the flow of time.

▼屋顶鸟瞰，aerial view of the roof©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼屋顶廊道，walkway on the roofs©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼鸟瞰，aerial view©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼屋顶近景，closer view of the roofs©存在建筑-建筑摄影

当时间的尺度拉长，以物候的视角体验草原，火山褐色的游客中心在夏季与绿意融融的草原对话；在春秋成为金黄草原渐变色调的延伸；在冬季以熔岩般的暖意筑成茫茫雪原中人的栖居之所。这里，时间包容物我，自然疗愈精神。

From a long-term phenological perspective, the russet volcanic-rock architectural surface blends with the green steppe in summer, melts into gradients of gold during spring and autumn, and in winter provides shelter in warm lava tones against the vast snowfield. Here, time embraces the entire physical world, and nature restores the spirit.

▼火山褐色的游客中心，the russet volcanic-rock architectural surface ©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼在冬季以熔岩般的暖意筑成茫茫雪原中人的栖居之所，in winter it provides shelter in warm lava tones against the vast snowfield ©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼耐候钢屋顶，weathering steel roof©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼半鸟瞰，half-aerail views©存在建筑-建筑摄影

气候生态

Responding to the Climate

白银库伦属温带大陆气候，冬春之际常遇白毛风，为应对既有场地面对的气候问题，建筑通过弧形轮廓和立面在风雪肆虐盘旋之际降低风的剪力；出檐垂悬的屋面结构为室外中庭挡雪防风，为室内的人勾勒出周边的火山群脉景框，与反映环境的玻璃幕融入场地。

The Baiyinkulun region experiences a temperate continental climate, with winter and spring often subject to snowdrifts. To cope with strong winds, the architecture adopts a curved outline and surface to reduce shear forces. The long roof eaves protect the courtyard from snow and wind, frame views of the volcanic landscape, and reflect the surroundings through glass curtain walls.

▼雪地中的人视角，people’s view of the project from the grassland in winter©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼连续的屋顶与灰空间，continuous roofs and grey spaces©存在建筑-建筑摄影

▼近景，closer view©存在建筑-建筑摄影

寒冷是建筑要应对的另一大气候问题，冬季当地最低温度可达“极寒”的-43℃，建筑采用耐候金属板抵御低温。基于对环境的最低影响原则，设计选用产自当地的火山石，以5cm厚的切片自然拼接成室外广场地面，铺设小径汀步，并填充室外耐候钢板搭建的台阶，以火山原本的构成继续建筑在火山的生长性参与。

Cold is another challenge. With temperatures in Xilinhot dropping as low as –43°C, the weather resistance metal panel cladding helps maintain a warm interior environment. Following the principle of low environmental intervention, the landscape strategy incorporates local volcanic stone: 5 cm-deep natural slabs pave the outdoor square and pathways, while weathering steel platforms are integrated into the terrain, allowing the architecture to grow with the volcano.

▼建筑与环境，architecture and nature©存在建筑-建筑摄影

火山里游客中心通过建筑的塑造与生长，对环境与气候的回应，对草原火山体验场景的营造，构建人与火山在多维时空的物理、情感与精神链接。

The Volcano-In Visitor Center demonstrates architectural growth, responds to the environment and climate, creates a volcanic experience, and bridges the relationship between the volcano and people—both in mind and in the physical world.

▼夜景鸟瞰，aerial views at night©存在建筑-建筑摄影