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Ojo de Nila别墅丨哥斯达黎加蓬塔雷纳斯丨Studio Saxe

2026/01/27 13:01:41

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概述

Overview

Ojo de Nila别墅位于巴耶纳湾（Bahía Ballena），住宅形态由场地的自然节律所塑造。项目为一对希望与环境建立深度联系的瑞士夫妇而设计，在无需空调的前提下，构建一种以户外生活为核心的舒适居住方式。建筑坐落于隐秘的山体之上，面向广阔的太平洋景观，周围环绕着高度多样的自然生态。整体空间完全朝海敞开，使居住者始终处于光、风与森林树冠的交汇之中。

©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

Ojo de Nila is a home shaped by the rhythms of the landscape in Bahía Ballena. Designed for a Swiss couple seeking a deeper connection to the environment, the house invites a lifestyle centered on living outdoors in comfort without air conditioning. Set on a secluded mountain with expansive ocean views and surrounded by abundant biodiversity, the home is completely open toward the Pacific so its inhabitants remain in constant dialogue with light, air, and the forest canopy.

▼住宅概览，overview of the villa©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

屋顶以连续起伏的曲线展开，回应周边地形。泳池向地平线延伸，与天空融为一体，从空中俯瞰形成类似“眼睛”的圆形倒影，由此得名 Ojo de Nila——一座凝视并回应自然的住宅。

Above it all, an organic roof moves in soft waves that echo the surrounding topography. The pool stretches toward the horizon and blends with the sky to form a circular reflection that resembles an eye when seen from above. This gesture inspired the name Ojo de Nila, a home that observes and engages with the landscape.

▼环境鸟瞰，aerial view of the site©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼住宅鸟瞰，aerial view of the villa©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

概念

Concept

项目源于强化建筑与自然关系的愿望。设计在强烈的自然环境中引入柔和而流动的形体语言，使建筑几何与地貌产生共振。屋顶线条既引导身体感知户外环境，也为连续的海景提供清晰框景，支持一种通过开放式居住重新连接环境、自我与他人的生活方式。

▼草图，sketches© Studio Saxe

Benjamin Saxe shaped the concept through a desire to strengthen the bond between architecture and nature. By introducing a gentle and sinuous form into a powerful natural setting, the design established a language that resonates with the geometries of the landscape. The roofline becomes a fluid gesture that encourages the inhabitants to feel fully connected to the outdoors while framing uninterrupted views of the ocean. The architecture supports a lifestyle where people reconnect with their surroundings, themselves, and one another through the act of living in the open air.

▼半鸟瞰，half-aerial views©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼顶视图，top views©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼道路一侧视角，viewing the villa from the road side©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼花园一侧半鸟瞰，half-aerial view from the garden side©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼屋顶细部，details of the roof©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

设计

Design

建筑沿山坡顺应地形布置，通过重复的结构模块轻触自然等高线，使整体体量仿佛漂浮于林冠之上，并呈现与地形共同流动的状态。所有主要空间均朝向太平洋展开，日常生活随光影变化与海风节律展开。朝海一侧取消门窗，使室内外边界消解，居住体验完全嵌入巴耶纳湾的气候与生态之中。

The home sits lightly on the hillside through a repetitive structural module placed along the natural contours of the terrain. This allows the building to float above the canopy while creating the sensation that it flows with the land rather than resting on top of it. Every space opens toward the Pacific Ocean so daily life becomes intertwined with changing light and cooling breezes. By removing windows and doors on the ocean-facing side, the boundary between indoors and outdoors disappears, allowing the inhabitants to feel immersed in the climate and ecology of Bahía Ballena.

▼花园，garden©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼泳池，pool©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼泳池与露台细部，details of the pool and the terrace©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼露台细部，details of the terrace©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

可持续性

Sustainability

Ojo de Nila别墅以被动式生物气候策略取代机械系统。建筑在朝海一侧保持开放，引入昼夜交替的海风与山风，实现自然降温。屋顶提供遮阳并组织气流；抬升的建筑体量保留了下方的自然水系与植被。柚木等耐久材料的使用，回应了滨海环境对长期性能的要求。

Ojo de Nila is defined by a clear bioclimatic strategy that replaces mechanical systems with natural airflow. The architecture remains open on the ocean side, allowing sea breezes during the day and mountain breezes at night to cool the home. The roof provides shade and directs ventilation throughout the structure. Elevating the building preserves natural water flows and vegetation beneath, while the use of teak and other long-lasting materials supports durability in a coastal climate. Every aspect of the design reduces impact and supports a lifestyle rooted in the environment.

▼室内概览，overview of the interior©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼室内外关系，interior and exterior©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼窗帘，curtain©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼厨房，kitchen©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼卧室，bedroom©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼客厅细部，details of the living room©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼家具细部，details of furniture©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼浴室，bathroom©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

▼细部，details©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens

建造

Construction

项目采用模块化、轻质结构体系，以适应场地所需的曲线形态。金属结构在现场焊接成型，构成如同新地貌般的屋顶系统，并覆以棕色瓦片，与周围环境融为一体。该建造方式在确保精度的同时降低施工干预，最大程度地保护了奥萨地区脆弱而珍贵的自然环境。

The construction system is based on a modular and lightweight structure that could accommodate the curves required by the site. The metal structures were welded together on-site to form a roofscape that behaves like a new landform, composed of brown shingles that blend harmoniously with the terrain. This methodology allowed the team to build efficiently while maintaining precision, reducing on-site impact, and protecting the delicate environment of Osa.

▼夜景，night views©Alvaro Fonseca – Depth Lens