新悉尼鱼市场丨澳大利亚悉尼

位于悉尼港的新悉尼鱼市场今日正式向公众开放。标志着布莱克沃特湾（Blackwattle Bay）及悉尼港滨水区更新进入转折性时刻，新落成的悉尼鱼市场展示了经过深思熟虑的公共空间设计如何与当代市场建筑相融合，共同塑造一处地标性的城市目的地。通过优先保障滨水可达性与公共使用性，该项目重新诠释了悉尼最重要的市政资产之一，为未来几代人所共享。该建筑由3XN GXN联合BVN Architecture以及景观设计方ASPECT Studios设计，并由新南威尔士州政府委托Infrastructure NSW负责交付，是南半球规模最大的鱼市场，也是悉尼重要的新公共地标。项目打造了一处全天候（24/7）社区枢纽，让从业者、本地居民与游客得以在世界级的滨水环境中，共同庆祝渔业文化。

Signalling a transformative moment for Blackwattle Bay and the redevelopment of Sydney’s harbour foreshore, the now open new Sydney Fish Market demonstrates how thoughtfully designed public realm and contemporary market space can unite to create a landmark urban destination. By prioritising waterfront access and public amenity, the project reimagines one of Sydney’s most important civic assets for generations to come. The new Sydney Fish Market on Sydney Harbour opens to the public today. The building, designed by 3XN GXN in association with BVN Architecture and landscape architects ASPECT Studios and delivered by Infrastructure NSW on behalf of the NSW Government, is the largest fish market in the southern hemisphere and a major new civic landmark for the city. It establishes a 24/7 community hub where workers, locals and visitors can come together to celebrate the fishing industry in a world-class waterfront setting.

▼鸟瞰，aerial view© Rasmus Hjortshøj

Audun Opdal，3XN高级合伙人：“新的悉尼鱼市场正在将一片长期被低效利用的港湾区域转变为充满活力的公共领域，丰富的功能吸引着本地居民与游客。该项目将完整运作的商业体系与高品质公共空间独特融合，在其优越的滨水区位语境中，呈现真实的市场体验，同时也提升了整个周边片区的品质。”

Audun Opdal, Senior Partner, 3XN:“The new Sydney Fish Market is transforming an underutilised harbour area into a vibrant public realm filled with programs that attract both locals and visitors. The fish market uniquely blends a fully functioning commercial operation with high-quality public space, delivering an authentic market experience rooted in the context of its prime waterfront location while enhancing the entire surrounding precinct.”

▼远景，distant view © Rasmus Hjortshøj

作为Infrastructure NSW在布莱克沃特湾城市更新计划中率先交付的项目，这一占地10.4公顷 的场地与悉尼歌剧院、皇家植物园、环形码头、悉尼海港大桥、Barangaroo以及达令港等标志性滨水空间相连，预计每年将吸引超过600万名访客。

The first project to be delivered by Infrastructure NSW as part of the urban renewal of Blackwattle Bay, the 10.4-hectare site joins a string of the city’s iconic harbour sites, including Sydney Opera House, Royal Botanic Gardens, Circular Quay, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Barangaroo, and Darling Harbour, and expects to attract over six million visitors per year.

▼滨水空间，waterfront space © Tom Roe

Catherine Skinner｜BVN首席建筑师：“BVN 与 3XN紧密合作，推动项目愿景的实现，打造一座既能承载工业重量、又能容纳公共生活之乐的建筑。项目所在位置要求建筑必须应对盐水与盐雾、湿度控制、冷链物流以及重型设备等复杂条件，同时每年还要迎接数百万访客。这种看似对立的需求之间的平衡，塑造了项目中每一个关键决策。”

Catherine Skinner, Principal, BVN:“BVN collaborated with 3XN to realise the project’s ambition and develop a building that could carry both the weight of industry and the joy of public life. The project’s location demanded a structure capable of managing salt water and air, humidity, cold-chain logistics and heavy machinery – all while welcoming millions of visitors a year. Achieving that balance of opposing pressures shaped every decision that was made.”

▼海滨步道，Promenade view © Rasmus Hjortshøj

当工业运作遇见公共生活

Where working industry meets public life

面向公众开放的市场大厅层容纳了12,200平方米 的鱼贩摊位、餐厅、咖啡馆与特色商铺，营造出热闹而亲密的市场氛围。设计通过精细的流线分离，使鱼市场的日常运营能够在确保安全的前提下，与公众参观活动并行不悖。大面积玻璃立面强化了建筑与港湾之间的视觉联系，确保市场保有开放、真实的露天体验感。项目在同一屋檐下整合了零售、旅游与批发功能，向公众揭示每日交易的运作节奏，为访客提供深入了解市场内部运作机制的难得视角。拍卖大厅可容纳160名买家，采用现代化的荷兰式拍卖机制——竞价从最高价开始。大型屏幕实时显示拍卖信息，访客可从相邻的市场大厅或南侧滨水步道透过通高玻璃观看这一工业核心的日常运作。

The publicly accessible market hall level will accommodate 12,200 sqm of fishmongers, restaurants, cafés and specialty vendors, creating the atmosphere of a lively, intimate marketplace. The design carefully separates various circulation flows, enabling the daily operations of a working fish market to safely coexist with public visitors. Expansive, glazed facades create strong visual connections to the harbour, ensuring an authentic open-air market feel. Integrating retail, tourism and wholesale operations under one roof, the project reveals the daily choreography of trade, offering visitors an authentic, behind-the-scenes insight into the inner workings of the market. The Auction Hall accommodates 160 buyers who will bid in a modern, Dutch-style auction where bidding always starts at the highest offer. Large screens display auction information, and visitors can watch the daily activity from the adjacent market hall or from the southern promenade through extensive glazing that provides a peak into the industrial backbone of the market.

▼室内概览，overview of the interior © Rasmus Hjortshøj

▼市场大厅，market hall © Rasmus Hjortshøj

Fred Holt｜3XN合伙人、澳大利亚区负责人：“我们将一个原本内向封闭的产业‘由内而外’地展示出来，把后台运作公之于众，让海鲜交易与物流流动所呈现的戏剧性与高度编排，成为公众体验的一部分。标志性的蓝色鱼箱与冰鲜鱼货仍是核心，但如今，游客可以亲眼见证这一悉尼重要产业背后真实而鲜活的运作现场。”

Fred Holt, Partner and Australia Director, 3XN:”We have turned an introverted industry inside out, putting the back-of-house operations on display and making the theatrics and intense choreography of seafood trading and movement part of the public experience. The recognisable SFM blue bins with fish on ice remain at the heart of it all, but now visitors can witness an authentic, behind-the-scenes performance of one of Sydney’s biggest attractions.”

▼设计通过精细的流线分离，The design carefully separates various circulation flows © Rasmus Hjortshøj

在精确控制的气候分区内，支持活鲜存储、每日渔获分拣以及每天可生产多达70吨冰块的定制化设备，对公众可见，使人们在穿行于零售市场时，得以直观了解支撑市场从黎明前便开始运转的复杂物流体系。建筑内设有26部电梯，服务于四个不同高度层级，实现水下地下层、交易空间与行政办公区之间的高效衔接。为满足严苛的湿度、卫生与运营标准，项目采用了高度复杂的设计解决方案，同时达成5星Green Star认证。通过重构工业流程，项目可将多达80%的运营废弃物从填埋体系中分流。

Within precisely controlled climate zones, bespoke equipment supporting live seafood, sorting the daily catch and producing up to 70 tonnes of ice per day is visible to the public as they move through the retail market, offering rare insight into the complex logistics that keep the market operating from pre-dawn hours. Twenty-six lifts service four distinct levels, enabling seamless movement of product and personnel between an underwater basement, trading floors and administrative offices. Highly complex design solutions were required to meet stringent humidity, hygiene and operational demands, while also achieving 5 Star Green Star certification. Reimagined industrial processes have been incorporated throughout, diverting up to 80% of waste away from landfill.

▼拍卖大厅，Auction Hall © Rasmus Hjortshøj

Catherine Skinner｜BVN首席建筑师：“这是一座高度技术化的建筑，但它始终没有忽视自身的公共属性。我们的任务，是在复杂物流、拍卖运作与工业基础设施之间，找到与滨水公共空间共存的方式，从而塑造一个慷慨、直观且深植文化语境的环境。”

Catherine Skinner, Principal, BVN:“This is a deeply technical building, but it never loses sight of its civic role. Our job was to reconcile intricate logistics, auction operations and industrial infrastructure with a challenging over-water public location in order to develop an environment that remains generous, intuitive and culturally grounded.”

▼拍卖大厅一角，A corner of auction hall © Rasmus Hjortshøj

功能与形式交织的屋顶体系

A canopy of function and form

起伏连绵的20,000平方米悬浮屋顶以可持续技术与极具表现力的设计统一整个建筑群。屋顶重2,500吨、长度达230米，由594根胶合层压木（glulam）梁与407个覆有太阳能板的金字塔形铝制模块构成，有效降低建筑的日常能耗。屋顶结构的形态经过优化，以提升效率与可持续性能。模块的几何形态与朝向在引入自然采光的同时提供遮阳效果。模块化建造方式显著降低了对室内人工照明的依赖，从而减少整体能耗。此外，屋顶基于下方功能布局并结合地形建模形成的起伏形态，使雨水可在两处集中收集。屋顶所接收的全部雨水均被回收，其中50%经处理后再利用，配合新增的污水处理设施，使新市场的生活用水消耗减半。面积达2公顷的屋顶覆盖在市场大厅与办公空间之上，通过自然通风与采光，实现混合式气候控制，使能耗降低最多达35%。

An undulating 20,000 m² floating roof unifies the entire complex with sustainable technology and stunning design. Weighing 2,500 tonnes, the 230-metre-long floating roof is composed of 594 glued laminated ‘glulam’ timber beams and 407 pyramidal aluminium cassettes lined with solar-panels, reducing the building’s daily energy consumption. The form of the structure of the roof has been optimised to favour efficiency and sustainability, with the geometry and orientation of the cassettes designed to allow natural daylight into the space while also providing shading. The roof’s modular construction simplifies construction, significantly reducing the need for internal artificial lightning; and therefore, reducing energy loads. In addition, its undulating geometry, informed by the programme below and topographically modelled, allows rainwater harvesting through the collection at two locations. Collecting every drop of rainwater that hits the roof and filtering half for reuse – as well as the introduction of a wastewater treatment plant – halves the potable water consumption of the new market. The two-hectare roof canopy hovers above the upper ground market hall and office spaces, providing a mixed-mode solution for climatic control, reducing energy loads by up to 35% due to natural ventilation and daylight.

▼悬浮屋顶，floating roof© Rasmus Hjortshøj

Lasse Lind｜GXN合伙人、咨询负责人：“我们正在重新定义可持续市场的可能性。这一模块化屋顶能够收集每一滴雨水、产生太阳能、提供自然通风，并支持下方空间根据未来需求进行全面重构——在不牺牲真实性或建筑雄心的前提下，大幅降低对生活用水的依赖。”

Lasse Lind, Partner and Head of Consultancy, GXN:”We’re redefining what a sustainable market can be. This modular roof harvests every raindrop, generates solar power, provides natural ventilation, and enables complete space reconfiguration as needs evolve – reducing potable water use without compromising authenticity or architectural ambition.”

▼露台，terrace© Rasmus Hjortshøj

自然通风的零售空间遵循被动式设计原则，利用港湾水面吹来的海风实现自然降温。广场景观采用本土湿地植物，以过滤雨洪径流。项目的可持续目标还延伸至鱼类栖息地修复：码头潮汐边缘覆盖有3D打印人工珊瑚板，水下悬挂的格构结构为海洋生物提供新的栖息空间。

Naturally ventilated retail spaces embrace passive design principles, using the breeze blowing across the harbour water to naturally cool the air. The plazas’ indigenous landscape palette includes wetland flora to filter stormwater. The sustainable ambitions of the project also extend to the restoration of fish habitats, where 3D-printed artificial coral panels cover the tidal edge of the market’s wharves and underwater lattice structures suspended from the underside of market provide new habitats for sea life.

▼公共空间，public space© Rasmus Hjortshøj

公共参与的新尺度

A new scale of public engagement

新建筑成为港湾边缘连续步道的一部分，连接Rozelle至Woolloomooloo的滨水步行系统，补全全长15公里的景观步道。项目提供超过6,000平方米的可达公共开放空间，并与相邻的Wentworth Park建立起通向布莱克沃特湾的开放而友好的联系。建筑外围设置的大尺度外部台阶沿立面缓缓上升，引导访客从城市公共空间进入市场核心体验区，形成连续而活跃的滨水界面。面向布莱克沃特湾的台阶同时作为非正式座椅，营造出抬升的公共用餐体验，将景观公共空间延伸至市场内部。新悉尼鱼市场致力于将布莱克沃特湾打造为一个充满活力、互联、包容且具韧性的公共聚集地。它不仅是一座新建筑，更是滨水开发的示范案例，证明产业功能与公共空间并非对立，而是可以相互强化。

The new building becomes part of the harbour’s edge, linking the Rozelle to Woolloomooloo foreshore walk, completing the scenic 15km path. It features over 6,000sqm of accessible public open space and establishes a generous, welcoming connection to Blackwattle Bay from neighbouring Wentworth Park. Generous, external stairs gently ascend each face of the building’s perimeter, guiding visitors from the public domain into the heart of the public market experience, forming a seamless and active water’s edge. The stairs overlooking Blackwattle Bay double as informal seating creating an elevated public dining experience that extends the landscaped public realm into the heart of the market. The new Sydney Fish Market aims to realise Blackwattle Bay as a vibrant, connected, inclusive and resilient gathering place for Sydneysiders and visitors alike. It represents more than a new building; it acts as an exemplar of harbourside development, integrating industry and the public realm, demonstrating that the two functions are not mutually exclusive.

▼鸟瞰夜景，aerial view of night scene© Rasmus Hjortshøj

Photographer credit:©Rasmus Hjortshøj, Tom Roe

Location:Blackwattle Bay, Bridge Road, Glebe, Sydney, Australia

Project Timeline: Construction Start: January 2021. Completion: November 2025. Opening: 19 January 2026

Gross square footage:65,000m2 GFA

Total project cost:$836 million

Client: Infrastructure NSW

Owner: Placemaking NSW

Tenant: Sydney Fish Market Company

Architect:3XN GXN Architects in association with BVN Architecture

Landscape Architect: ASPECT Studios

Sustainability lead: GXN

Engineers

Civil Engineer (general): Mott MacDonald, AT&L

Civil (roof): Aecom, CSS

Electrical: Aecom, Stowe Australia

Hydraulic: CJ Arms, Harris Page & Associates

Mechanical: Aecom, Equilibrium/Climatec (Joint Venture)

Structural: Mott Macdonald, WSP

Transportation Engineer (nSFM): PTC

Transportation Engineer (Site Surrounds): Arup

Vertical Transportation: Aecom

Consultants

Façade: Apex, PRISM

Logistics: S2D

Sustainability: Stantech, EMF Griffiths

Ergonomic: Dohrmann Consulting

Art Consultant: WallnerWeiss

Wind: Windtech

Acoustics/Vibration: SLR

ESD Consultant: Wood & Grieve

Flooding: Cardno

Heritage & Archaeology: CityPlan / Comber

Maritime Navigation: Royal Haskoning DHV

Visualisations: Mir, Doug & Wolf, Aesthetica Studio, 3XN

Urban Masterplanners: FJMT

Planning Consultant: BBC

BCA Consultant: Steve Watson Partners/Group DLA

Biodiversity: EcoLogical

Visual Impacts: UGDC / Clouston

General contractor: Multiplex