钱塘湾文化区丨中国杭州丨Zaha Hadid Architects（ZHA）

钱塘湾中央水轴沿杭州萧山区的浙东运河展开，营造出一系列全新的景观公园、露台与花园——将运河流域原有的工业用地重塑为一条贯穿城市核心的绿色廊道。

The Qiantang Bay Central Water Axis creates a series of new landscaped parklands, terraces and gardens along the Zhedong Canal within the Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou—redefining the former industrial areas of the canal basin into a new green corridor and that weaves through the heart of the city.

▼项目概览，overview of the project © Render by Atchain

在这些滨水景观之中，文化与教育建筑沿运河布置——每一座建筑均被定向并设计为与滨水公共空间产生互动，通过广场、滨河步道与表演空间，承载休闲、放松与公共聚集等多样化活动。桥梁与步道构成的网络连接运河两岸，将周边城市与中央水轴的景观花园与公园体系相互串联。融入这些公共空间之中的 ZHA 文化建筑，其设计不仅受片区自然地形、全景视野与观景节点的影响，同时也回应公共流线组织以及全年不同时段的日照变化。

Within these waterside landscapes, cultural and educational buildings line the canal—each orientated and designed to engage with the new civic spaces along the waterfront with plazas, promenades and performance spaces for recreation, relaxation and gatherings. A network of bridges and paths link both sides of the canal and connect the surrounding city with the landscaped gardens and parks of the new Central Water Axis. Integrated within these new civic spaces, cultural buildings designed by ZHA are defined by the district’s natural terrain, panoramas and viewpoints, in addition to public circulation routes and varying solar irradiation throughout the year.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view of the project © Render by Proloog

▼项目近景，close view of the project © Render by Proloog

在这一全新的运河滨水文化片区中，ZHA设计的图书馆引入了一系列可使用的建筑柱体。这些柱体既承担结构支撑功能，又以“知识之石”的组合形式确立建筑的空间身份，内部将容纳图书馆庞大的文献与档案收藏，并整合阅览空间与社区活动场所。图书馆立面汲取当地五千年玉器工艺传统的灵感，采用精密加工的砌筑单元，呼应这一本土珍贵材质所具有的色调特质。立面中折叠的玻璃构件将自然光柔和地漫射至室内，为阅读、学习与沉思营造温润而明亮的空间氛围，同时将日光引入建筑深处。与图书馆相辅相成，ZHA设计的国际青年中心为城市学生与访客提供交流与协作的空间。建筑的几何构成由其滨水区位所界定，这一几何语言在其被“雕刻”的室内空间中得以延续，形成一系列相互联通的报告厅与工作室，并配套设置研讨、会议、展览与演出空间。俯瞰运河的露台将中心的活动延伸至户外，为市民集会、公共活动与社交提供场所。

Within this new canal-side cultural district, the library’s design by ZHA incorporates a sequence of inhabitable architectural columns. Serving as structural support and defining the institute’s identity as assembled ‘stones of knowledge’, these columns will accommodate the library’s extensive literary collections and archives, as well as reading rooms and community spaces. Drawing on the region’s 5,000-year history of jade artistry, the library’s façade is composed of precision crafted masonry tiles inspired by the tonal qualities of this local precious stone. Folded glass elements within the façade diffuse natural light throughout the interiors, providing a soft, luminous ambience tailored for reading, study and reflection, while bringing daylight deep into the building. Complementing the library, ZHA’s design of the new International Youth Centre offers spaces for the city’s students and visitors to meet and collaborate. The centre’s geometric composition is defined by its waterfront location. These geometries continue within its carved interior as a series of interlinked auditoriums and studios, together with spaces for seminars, conferences, exhibitions and performances. Terraces overlooking the canal extend the centre’s programming outdoors, providing areas for civic gatherings, events and socialising.

▼图书馆，library © Render by Proloog

▼图书馆与滨水空间，library and waterfront space © Render by Proloog

▼滨水空间，waterfront space © Render by Proloog

基于当地生态与气候条件，项目在整体设计中嵌入多项可持续策略，通过高效能源系统与现场发电设施，全面提升片区的环境性能。作为杭州“海绵城市”防洪体系的重要组成部分，中央水轴景观引入透水铺装、植被浅沟与蓄水设施，以强化雨洪管理——共同塑造一个低干预、高性能的公共环境，支持杭州的长期生态健康，并提升城市整体的韧性。

Determined by local ecology and climatic conditions, sustainable strategies are embedded within the design to enhance environmental performance across the development using energy-efficient systems and on-site power generation. Integral to Hangzhou’s sponge-city infrastructure established to prevent flooding, the Central Water Axis landscape incorporates permeable surfaces, planted swales, and water-retention features that enhance stormwater management—creating a low-impact, high-performance civic environment which supports Hangzhou’s long-term ecological health and contributes to the resilience of the city.

▼项目夜景，night view of the project © Render by Atchain

Architect: Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA)

ZHA Principal: Patrik Schumacher

ZHA Competition Project Directors: Lei Zheng, Simon Yu

ZHA Competition Associate: Jinqi Huang

ZHA Competition Project Architect: Yenfen Huang

ZHA Competition Project Leads: Yenfen Huang, Charles Harris, Sonia Magdziarz

ZHA Competition Team: Joshua Anderson, Nils Fischer, Charles Harris, Jinqi Huang, Yenfen Huang, Yvonne Huang, Ruzena Maskova, Sonia Magdziarz, Svenja Siever, Yaobin Wang, Ke Yang, Simon Yu, Lei Zheng