马拉加大学旅游学院丨西班牙马拉加丨VAILLO + ARCHITECTS

类型学与传统

TYPOLOGY and TRADITION

从类型学角度看，这座建筑沿袭了以庭院为核心的教育建筑传统，重新挖掘了“回廊”作为组织系统的功能，令人联想到地中海建筑风格，其中气候条件适宜开放式景观空间，形成不同类型的庭院。

Typologically, the building follows the tradition of educational architecture based on a system of aggregating volumes around courtyards, recovering the “cloister” as an organizational system, reminiscent of Mediterranean architecture where the climate favors open and landscaped spaces forming different types of courtyards.

▼全景，panoramic view© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼项目概览，overall of the project© Rubén Pérez Bescós

地形适应与体量呼应

TOPOGRAPHIC ADAPTATION AND VOLUMETRIC CORRESPONDENCE

该建筑所在的区域受限于空域管制要求，这对建筑高度造成限制，因此需要更大的占地面积，并适应缓坡地形。

The complex is affected by the restrictive airspace easement that limits the building’s height. This necessitates a large footprint and adaptation to the gently sloping topography.

▼建筑适应缓坡地形，the building is adapted to the gentle slope terrain© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼庭院，courtyard© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼立面，facade© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼混凝土体量，concrete volume© Rubén Pérez Bescós

设计方案由三个体量组成，围绕中央中庭布局，组织出入口及连接，形成一个广阔的公共空间，能够容纳多种用途和功能，提供高质量的环境体验。各个体量错落布置，形成不同的平台和缓坡绿化区域。建筑内部，每个体量围绕庭院/回廊组织，所有活动均围绕这些空间展开：1- 教室和实验室（学院中心）；2- 各系办公室与研究区域；3- 多功能区域（讲堂、餐厅、图书馆、院长办公室）。▼分析图，analysis diagrams© VAILLO +ARCHITECTS

The proposal comprises three volumes arranged around a central atrium that organizes access and connections, creating a large, communal space that allows for diverse uses and functions within a high-quality environment. The volumes are staggered across the site, generating different platforms and gently sloping landscaped areas. Internally, each volume is organized around a courtyard/cloister, around which all activity revolves: 1- Classrooms and Laboratories of the Council Center; 2- Departments: Offices and Research; 3- Multipurpose Areas: Auditorium, Cafeteria, Library, and Dean’s Office.

▼庭院鸟瞰，aerial view of the courtyard© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼庭院日景，day view of courtyard© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼不同的平台和缓坡绿化区域，different platforms and slope greening areas© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼庭院一角，corner of the courtyard© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼天井庭院，patio© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼柱廊，colonnade © Rubén Pérez Bescós

灵活性 – 永恒性与结构

FLEXIBILITY – TIMELESSNESS AND STRUCTURE

本设计旨在提供灵活且永恒的建筑形态。为了实现这一目标，建筑尺度被设定为贴近城市基础设施的公共规模。结构成为建筑的核心元素，既能有效组织空间，又能定义其外观。

The proposal aims to offer a flexible and timeless architecture. To achieve this, a public scale closer to urban infrastructure is established. The structure becomes the essential architectural element of the project, capable of organizing the program and defining its image.

▼大厅，lobby© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼俯瞰大厅，over-looking the lobby © Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼仰视天花板，looking up to the ceiling© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼跨度较大的深梁，varying depths and deep beams spanning large distances © Rubén Pérez Bescós

建筑外观由现场浇筑的混凝土结构构成，内外均为暴露的结构，采用非常细长的横截面（厚度为15厘米）。周围结构设计旨在实现最大的室内灵活性，通过使用不同深度的墙体和跨度较大的深梁，确保不同的室内布局能够容纳多样化的使用和功能需求。

The building’s image is formed by an exposed, in-situ concrete structure, both interior and exterior, with very slender sections—15 cm thick. The structural design around the perimeter seeks maximum interior flexibility through the use of walls of varying depths and deep beams spanning large distances, allowing for multiple interior layouts capable of accommodating different uses and programs.

▼楼梯，staircase© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼走廊，hallway© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼楼梯中庭，atrium of the staircase© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼大跨度的无柱空间，large-span column-free space© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼大面积的玻璃引入庭院景观，large areas of glass are introduced to the courtyard landscape© Rubén Pérez Bescós

材料与场地

MATERIAL AND PLACE

这座建筑从根本上采用统一的概念设计，基于建筑结构本身的构造。材料选用极简风格，采用当地采购的材料：混凝土采用本地集料和水泥，因此呈现出较深的色调；只有胶合板和玻璃用于填充混凝土结构。

The building is conceived from a radical conceptual standpoint based on a unity of principles. The tectonic configuration is based on the exposed structure itself, and therefore the palette is minimalist, using locally sourced materials: local aggregates and cements for the concrete—hence its somewhat dark color; only plywood and glass act as infill for the concrete structure.

▼胶合板和玻璃以及混凝土结构，plywood and glass and concrete structure© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼走廊，hallway© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼材料细部，details of material© Rubén Pérez Bescós

整体设计基于被动系统，追求自然的效率与可持续性，推动结构元素集成多功能：外立面作为大型遮阳屏障，根据朝向调整深度和密度。庭院和中庭作为热缓冲区，促进交叉通风，有效调节室内温度。景观设计简约，响应当前水资源极为有限的需求，采用耐旱植物和透水铺装（干景化）。

The overall design is based on passive systems, seeking natural efficiency and sustainability, promoting structural elements that integrate functions: the structural facades act as large solar shading screens, modifying their depth and density according to their orientation. The courtyards and atrium act as thermal buffer spaces, allowing cross ventilation to moderate the interior temperatures. The landscaping is minimal, adapted to the current demands of extremely limited water resources—xeriscaping— using native species and permeable paving.

▼夜景，night view© Rubén Pérez Bescós

▼模型，model© VAILLO +ARCHITECTS

▼区位图，location© VAILLO +ARCHITECTS

▼总平面图，master plan© VAILLO +ARCHITECTS

▼底层平面图，ground floor plan© VAILLO +ARCHITECTS

▼二层平面图，first floor plan© VAILLO +ARCHITECTS

▼顶层平面图，top floor plan© VAILLO +ARCHITECTS

▼立面图，elevations© VAILLO +ARCHITECTS

▼剖面图，sections© VAILLO +ARCHITECTS

TOURISM FACULTY, UNIVERSITY OF MALAGA Malaga, Spain

Location Malaga, Spain

Area 22.904 m2

Project Year 2020

Complete Work 2025

Client University of Malaga

Authors Architects VAILLO +ARCHITECTS Antonio Vaillo i Daniel Yago Vaillo Usón

Associate Architect Joaquin Lopez Baldan

Project Director Javier Oyanarte

Quantity Surveyor/ Building Engineer Rafel Vera Alfredo Robles

Structural Engineering Eduardo Ozcoidi Josep Agustí Calter Ingeniería

Facilities Engineering /MEP Engineer Estin Adviser

Construction Acciona Construcción

Photograph © Rubén Pérez Bescós