风景花园,墨西哥城丨墨西哥墨西哥城丨Michan Architecture,Parabase等多个团队

2022年，Michan Architecture事务所与Parabase和Taller de Paisaje Entorno联合赢得了拉丁美洲最大且最古老的公园之一——查普尔特佩克公园（Chapultepec Park）中的三个新亭子及景观项目的国际设计竞赛。项目的设计理念主要来源于对场地自身资源的再利用，尊重现有的树木，并最大限度地减少废物。

In 2022, Michan Architecture with Parabase and Taller de Paisaje Entorno won an international design competition for three new pavilions and a landscape project in Chapultepec Park, one of the largest and old parks in Latin America. Most of the project’s mass is generated from reusing the site’s own resources and respecting pre-existing trees and minimizing waste.

▼场地鸟瞰，aerial view of the site © Jonathan A. Santiago

该项目的场地概念和规划策略非常明确：没有树木的土地将被挖掘出来，用以将场地转变为低丘陵和湖泊的景观。这种地形的复杂性造就了一系列亲密尺度的公共空间，适合多种户外活动。同时，地形本身也为需要的区域提供了必要的声学和视觉保护。干预设计最大限度地减少了对现有生态系统的影响，同时在五个不同的区域内创造了新的生态系统和微环境。

The site concept and planning strategy was clear: land free of trees would be dug out and utilized to transform the site into a landscape of low hills and lakes. This topographic complexity generates a series of public spaces of intimate scale, favoring multiple outdoor activities. At the same time, the topography itself allows for the necessary acoustic and visual protection in the areas that require it. The intervention minimizes its impact on existing ecosystems while creating new ecosystems and microenvironments across five distinct areas.

▼公园鸟瞰，aerial view of the park  © Arturo Arrieta

建筑

Architecture

风景花园的建筑包括礼堂、排练厅和餐厅亭，采用了两项主要策略：1）将土壤和景观最大化地融入功能性使用中，2）通过简约的设计来定义每个功能的独特性。每个亭子都减少了建筑与景观、室内与室外之间的界限，邀请人们亲身体验和参与其中的活动。

▼分析图，analysis diagrams © Michan Architecture

The architecture of Scenic Garden comprises the Auditorium, Rehearsal and Cafeteria Pavilions follows two main strategies to: 1) integrate and maximize the use of the soil and landscape into the function use of the program and 2) create a minimal gesture in defining each unique use. Each pavilion diminishes the boundaries between architecture and landscape, between interior and exterior, inviting people to experience and participate in what’s happening.

▼由花园看排练厅，viewing the rehearsal hall from the garden © Arturo Arrieta

▼建筑与景观的融合，integration of architecture and landscape  © Arturo Arrieta

▼隐藏于坡地中的入口，entrance hidden within the slope © Arturo Arrieta

▼土壤和景观最大化地融入功能性使用中，ntegrate and maximize the use of the soil and landscape  © Arturo Arrieta

▼建筑与景观、室内与室外之间的模糊界限，the blurred boundaries between architecture and landscape, interior and exterior © Arturo Arrieta

▼咖啡厅/餐厅，the volume of cafeteria © Arturo Arrieta

▼公园入口，entrance of the garden © Arturo Arrieta

▼结构上的洞口避开了生长的树木，the structural openings were designed to avoid the growing trees  © Arturo Arrieta

为了最大化隐私性和声学效果，辅助功能被整合到低丘陵中，创造出与自然为背景的开放协作和灵活空间。在礼堂亭的屋顶上，表演性屋顶与景观相融合，成为社区体验新文化和自然实验室的目的地。亭子超越了自己的空间，生成了潜在的生命力，推动了多样化的意外项目，并对墨西哥城的市民与文化话语产生了影响。

To maximize privacy and acoustics, auxiliary program is integrated into the low hills, creating open collaborative and flexible spaces with nature as the backdrop.  inside the hills, ensuring the functionality of the Pavilions while enjoying nature as a backdrop. Atop the Auditorium Pavilion, the performative roofs rests on the landscape and creates a destination for the community to experience the new cultural and natural laboratory in the heart of the city. Beyond their spaces, the pavilions generate life that multiples potential and impact for generating unexpected programs and contributing to the civic and cultural discourse of Mexico City.

▼排练厅室内，interior of the rehearsal hall © Arturo Arrieta

▼排练厅布置现场，the setting up scenario in the rehearsal hall© Arturo Arrieta

▼表演现场，the event scenarios  © Arturo Arrieta

景观

Landscape

项目的第一片区域专注于森林恢复，种植松树、白蜡树和橡树等树种，作为森林恢复计划的一部分。第二个区域位于阳光明媚的丘陵中，种植耐旱的岩石植物，需水量较少。在阳光充足的草地区域，规划了授粉植物花园，通过路径与其他区域相连接，而树荫覆盖的地方则种植了丰富的地下花园。最后，间歇性水域花园与水体相结合，形成了第五个区域，为湖泊湿地生态系统提供支持。项目的地形也有助于场地水资源的管理，将多余的水储存在池塘中。场地的小高度变化自然形成了有利于生物多样性的多样化场景。

The first area focuses on reforestation with a variety of trees like Pines, Oyameles, and Oaks as part of the forest recovery program. The second area, situated in sunny hills, features xerophyte-stony vegetation requiring less water. Pollinator gardens are proposed in the prairie area with abundant sunlight, connected by routes to other parts of the program, while understory gardens thrive in shaded areas with existing trees. Lastly, intermittent water gardens associated with bodies of water form the fifth group, contributing to the lacustrine-riparian ecosystem. The topography of the project also facilitates the management of the water resources of the site, storing additional water in ponds. The small variations in height of the terrain naturally produce diverse scenarios that favor biodiversity.

▼公园顶视图，top view of the garden © Arturo Arrieta

▼公园鸟瞰，aerial view of the garden © Arturo Arrieta

▼区位图，location site © Michan Architecture

▼总平面图，master plan  © Michan Architecture

▼咖啡厅/餐厅平面图，plan of the cafeteria © Michan Architecture

▼排练厅平面图，plan of the rehearsal hall © Michan Architecture

▼排练厅平面图，plan of the rehearsal hall © Michan Architecture

Project Facts

Location: Bosque de Chapultepec, Mexico City

Type: Park and Auditorium, Rehearsal, Cafeteria Pavilions

Size: Park 70,000 sqm / 7 hectares / 17 acres

Auditorium Pavilion 1,120 sqm/ 12,055 sqft,

Rehearsal Pavilion 560 sqm/ 6,027 sqft

Cafeteria Pavilion 375 sqm/ 4,036 sqft

Status:  Competition First Prize, 2022; Groundbreaking, 2023; Built, 2024

Team:
Architecture: Michan Architecture/ Isaac Michan Daniel, Alexandra Bové, Narciso Martinez, Fernando Gomez, Juan Pablo Salas, Indira Fernández, Fernando Alamilla, Jose Perez, Sonia Mendez, Ximena Ibarra, Ricardo Marentes, Gerardo Guevara 
Parabase/ Carla Ferrando Costansa, Pablo Garrido Arnaiz 
Landscape: Taller de Paisaje/ Entorno Tonatiuh Martínez, Alejandra Aguirre, Karen Michelle, Alexa Martinez, Miranda Elizabeth Inman, Gisela Reyna Miranda, Zaid Puente, Theo Cozzi, Perla Flores, Gustavo Adolfo Huelva 
Landscape Engineering: Taller de Ingenieria y Diseño/ Juan Ansberto Cruz, Javier Garcia

Theater Consultancy: Theater Projects/ Jules Lauve, Scott Crossfield
diseñOteatral/ Itzel Alba 
Acoustic Consulting: Sound Arts/ Cristian Ezcurdia, Jaume Soler

Structural Engineer: Inesco/ Luis Perez

MEP: Sinergia Arquitectura Integral/ Francisco Olivares

Press Relations: ABOVE THE FOLD