影像南屏丨中国黄山丨郭廖辉工作室

本项目旨在回应南屏村独特的“影像”文化基因，将程家祠堂改造为集村民休闲、文化活动与公益图书馆于一体的复合型公共空间。设计须严格遵守文物保护要求，在不触动祠堂主体结构的前提下，植入满足多元需求的新功能。▼前期功能策划示意图，preliminary functional planning diagram© 郭廖辉工作室

This project responds to Nanping Village’s unique cultural identity centered on “image” (photography and film), transforming the Cheng Family Ancestral Hall into a hybrid public space that integrates villagers’ leisure activities, cultural events, and a public library. The design strictly adheres to heritage conservation requirements, introducing new functions to meet diverse needs without altering the ancestral hall’s main structure.

▼夜景鸟瞰，aerial view at night© 吴清山

▼祠堂入口夜景，night view of the entrance© 吴清山

▼由周围环境看祠堂，viewing the project from surrounding environment© 吴清山

面对文保的刚性约束，设计策略采用“加法”而非“减法”。我们引入一套独立的次级结构系统，灵感源自徽州传统建筑中“大木作”与“小木作”的分工智慧。由此发展的“转板系统”成为设计核心——它顺应祠堂三进平面格局，在不触碰原有墙体的前提下，灵活界定从入口市井休闲到内院核心活动的空间层次，同时解决墙面木板防潮通风的实际问题。

▼轴测图，axonometric diagram© 郭廖辉工作室

▼转门分析图，diagram of thePivoting Panel System© 郭廖辉工作室

Faced with the rigid constraints of heritage protection, the design strategy adopts an “addition” rather than “subtraction” approach. We introduce an independent secondary structural system, inspired by the wisdom of the “large-scale carpentry” (structural framework) and “small-scale carpentry” (infill and detailing) division of labor in traditional Huizhou architecture. The resulting “Pivoting Panel System” forms the core of the design—it follows the three-bay layout of the ancestral hall, flexibly defining spatial hierarchies from the more public, informal entrance to the core activities in the inner courtyard, all without touching the original walls. It simultaneously addresses practical issues like moisture protection and ventilation for the existing wooden wall cladding.

▼项目概览，overall view© 吴清山

▼庭院，patiocourtyard© 吴清山

▼细部，details© 吴清山

▼庭院作为观影/观戏/展览/集会空间，the courtyard serves as a space for watching films, performances, exhibitions or gatherings© 吴清山

▼灯光设计，light design© 吴清山

▼近景，closer view© 吴清山

▼“转板系统”顺应祠堂三进平面格局，“Pivoting Panel System” follows the three-bay layout of the ancestral hall© 吴清山

▼庭院天井，patio courtyard© 吴清山

▼近景，closer views© 吴清山

▼由室内看室外，viewing exterior from the project© 吴清山

▼“转板系统”，“Pivoting Panel System” © 吴清山

▼新旧结构的结合，integration of old and new© 吴清山

▼“转板系统”近景，closer view of the “Pivoting Panel System” © 吴清山

▼“转板系统”细部，details of the “Pivoting Panel System” © 吴清山

“观影”是空间体验的核心。区别于常规影院，在祠堂中观影需穿透既有结构框架。设计顺势将其转化为丰富的观看层次：既可落座于第二进平视，亦可从第一进天井远观。天井上方设置可开合遮阳系统以支持日间放映。二层阁楼的图书馆通过可拆卸组合的家具，巧妙适应原有空间的高窗与尺度。

▼图书馆轴测图，axonometric diagram of the library© 郭廖辉工作室

“Film viewing” is central to the spatial experience. Unlike in a conventional cinema, viewing a film in the ancestral hall requires looking through the existing structural framework. The design strategically transforms this into layered viewing experiences: one can either sit and watch from the second bay at eye level or view from a distance across the first-bay courtyard. An operable shading system is installed above the courtyard to enable daytime screenings. The library on the second-floor mezzanine utilizes detachable and modular furniture to cleverly adapt to the existing space’s high windows and scale.

▼二层图书馆，upper floor library© 吴清山

▼图书馆内的可拆卸组合家具，the detachable and combinable furniture in the library© 吴清山

▼二层图书馆，upper floor library© 吴清山

▼观景窗，viewing frame© 吴清山

▼细部，details© 吴清山

深化设计中，为与祠堂内新旧混合的木板墙面协调，家具比例经反复调整，所有钢板以木构件包裹确保材料统一；遮阳系统结合人群流线设置混凝土配重块；咖啡吧台管线精心避让文物完成面。所有家具由工厂预制，经建筑师与厂家优化限位方式与分板模数后，运至现场由本地工匠在指导下完成组装，实现设计与施工的精密衔接。

▼遮阳系统设置混凝土配重块，the shading system incorporates concrete counterweights© 郭廖辉工作室

▼吧台分析图，analysis diagram of the counters© 郭廖辉工作室

During detailed design, to harmonize with the hall’s mix of old and new wooden wall panels, furniture proportions were repeatedly adjusted, and all steel components were wrapped in wood to ensure material coherence. The shading system incorporates concrete counterweights integrated with visitor circulation flows, and service lines for the coffee bar are meticulously routed to avoid damaging the heritage fabric. All furniture was prefabricated off-site; after architects and manufacturers optimized limiting mechanisms and panel modules, it was transported to the site and assembled by local craftsmen under guidance, ensuring precision in design and construction coordination.

▼由庭院看吧台，viewing the bar from the patio courtyard© 吴清山

▼吧台，the bar counter© 吴清山

▼吧台近景，closer view of the bar counter© 吴清山

▼展示吧台，display counter© 吴清山

▼新旧结合，combination of old and new© 吴清山

空间的生命力在于使用。“转板系统”的开合之间，空间在密集结构与历史空间两种状态中自由切换，服务于不断生长的公共生活需求。运营推动村民参与，将在地文化自然融入服务。本项目是在文物保护、村民需求与影像主题之间寻求平衡的实践，通过设计的多种可能性，与南屏的居民和访客共同打开对乡村公共文化空间的想象。

A space’s vitality lies in its use. As the “Pivoting Panel System” opens and closes, the space freely alternates between states of dense structural articulation and expansive historical volume, serving evolving public needs. Operations encourage villager participation, naturally integrating local culture into the services offered. This project represents a practice seeking balance among heritage conservation, villagers’ needs, and the “image” theme. Through the multiple possibilities embedded in its design, it aims to open up imaginations of rural public cultural space together with Nanping’s residents and visitors.

▼庭院夜景，night view of the courtyard© 吴清山

▼观影空间夜景，night view of the cinema space© 吴清山

▼环境鸟瞰，aerial view of the village© 吴清山

▼区位图，location plan© 郭廖辉工作室

▼平面图，plan© 郭廖辉工作室

▼剖面图，section© 郭廖辉工作室

▼图书馆平面图，plan of the library© 郭廖辉工作室

▼遮阳部分平面图，plan of the shading space© 郭廖辉工作室

设计单位：郭廖辉工作室

项目名称：影像南屏

项目地点：中国安徽黄山

项目面积：323平方米

项目年份：2025年

主持建筑师：郭廖辉

项目建筑师：吴旻、张榜、王文楷

驻场建筑师：王文楷

设计团队：郭廖辉、吴旻、张榜、王文楷、陈涣、孙藤芯、司徒瑞麒、任静怡

照明顾问：UNI-Lighting 昭之宇照明

施工方：桂林铭锌会展有限公司、黄山康徽建设有限公司

展览名称：影像南屏：程家祠堂换新设计展&中央美院建筑学院实验班设计课题成果展

策展团队：郭廖辉、杨博宇

委托方：影像南屏临时党支部、南屏村委会

摄影师：吴清山

Architects: Atelier Guo

Project Name: Village Cinema

Location: Huangshan, Anhui, China

Area: 323 m²

Year: 2025

Principal Architect: Guo Liaohui

Project Architect: Wu Min, Zhang Bang, Wang Wenkai

Site Architect: Wang Wenkai

Design Team: Guo Liaohui, Wu Min, Zhang Bang, Wang Wenkai, Chen Huan, Sun Tengxin, Situ Ruiqi, Ren Jingyi

Lighting Consultant: UNI-Lighting

Contractor: Guilin Mingxin Exhibition Co., Ltd. / Huangshan Kanghui Construction Co., Ltd.

Exhibition Title: Village Cinema: Renovation Design Exhibition of Cheng Family Ancestral Hall & Design Project Exhibition of the Experimental Class, School of Architecture, Central Academy of Fine Arts

Curated by: Guo Liaohui, Yang Boyu

Client: Village Cinema Temporary Party Branch, Nanping Village Committee

Photographs: WuQingshan