阿拉木图之门丨哈萨克斯坦丨Davide Macullo Architects

在城市的这一片区，整体被划分为若干尺度适宜的组团，构成新的社区单元。每个片区都拥有鲜明而独特的身份特征，同时又通过一种具有普遍性的建筑语言彼此关联，传达出对场所精神与文化身份的共同归属。空间的营造回应居住者的理想与愿景，通过温和而渐进地摆脱机械化秩序，将自然真正纳入设计核心，使其成为生成环境的重要力量。

In this portion of the city, articulated into small clusters that form new neighborhoods, each area takes on a strong identity, defined by distinctive characteristics yet unified by a universal language capable of conveying a sense of belonging to the place and its cultural identity. The spaces are designed to reflect the ambitions of those who inhabit them, through a delicate and gradual departure from the mechanical, embracing nature as an integral element of the design process.

▼项目概览，overall of the project © Davide Macullo Architects

场地的生物多样性引导着植被配置，并促发人与自我之间更为内省而深层的联结。自然元素随季节更替而呈现不同的形态、色彩、气味与肌理，如同一枚“生物时钟”，标记时间的流转——这种时间感比单纯依赖技术的计量方式更真实、更贴近生命本身。

The biodiversity of the site guides the choice of vegetation and welcomes introspective processes of deep connection with the self. The seasonal variability of natural elements introduces changing forms, colors, scents, and textures, marking the moments of the year like a biological clock—more functional and authentic than the technological one commonly used.

▼草图，sketches © Davide Macullo Architects

▼鸟瞰，aerial view of the project © Davide Macullo Architects

▼顶视图，top view © Davide Macullo Architects

▼远景鸟瞰，aerial view at distance © Davide Macullo Architects

自然在此既承担情感角色，也发挥功能价值：它带来宁静、缓解压力、增强社区韧性；同时，可渗透的土壤吸纳雨水、防止内涝，将生态机制与建造逻辑融为一体。自然光在不同高度与尺度的空间中流动，投射出层次分明的阴影，自然地区分公共、私密与亲密领域，使环境无需刻意的情绪划分，便能顺应日常生活的变化需求。

Nature assumes emotional roles: it instills tranquility, reduces stress, and contributes to the resilience of the neighborhood. Natural elements also serve functional purposes: permeable soil, for example, absorbs rainwater and prevents flooding, integrating ecological and constructive functions. Natural light flows through the spaces and casts shadows across varying heights, distinguishing public, private, and intimate areas. In this way, environments respond to the changing needs of daily life without requiring the artificial creation of emotionally differentiated spaces.

▼建筑与自然的融合，integration of architecture and nature © Davide Macullo Architects

▼自然带来宁静、缓解压力、增强社区韧性，the nature instills tranquility, reduces stress, and contributes to the resilience of the neighborhood © Davide Macullo Architects

通过社区与路径之间的对角视线联系，实现高度的视觉通透性，营造开放而富有呼吸感的空间氛围。步行系统与车行系统清晰分离，使不同环境的识别与探索更加直观。环形路径强化方向感，激活人的本体感知能力（proprioception），帮助人们与环境建立直接而自然的关系，从而提升身心层面的舒适与健康。

Complete visual permeability, defined by diagonal views between neighborhoods and pathways, creates an open and oxygenating space. Pedestrian areas are clearly separated from vehicular ones, facilitating the understanding and exploration of the different environments. Likewise, the circularity of the paths supports orientation, stimulates the proprioceptive state, and fosters an immediate and natural relationship with the environment, generating psychophysical well-being.

▼步行系统与车行系统清晰分离，pedestrian areas are clearly separated from vehicular ones © Davide Macullo Architects

清晰可辨的逃生路径回应了人类根植于本能深处的安全需求——这一神经建筑学原则被转译为兼具地方精神与普世价值的空间语言。

Making escape routes clearly visible responds to an intrinsic and ancestral need for safety: a neuroarchitectural principle translated into a language that reflects both local and universal values.

▼河畔步道，pedestrian areas along the river © Davide Macullo Architects

圆形形态唤起亲切与熟悉之感。从生物本能层面，人类更易亲近柔和的几何曲线，并将其与纯净、平和联系在一起。基于严谨几何逻辑生成的自由形态传递出稳定与安全感，鼓励自然的相遇与交流，同时提供有机、直观的空间导向。在当今社会，个人主义与自我成就的追求往往让人误以为可以脱离社会语境而独立存在，而这些空间特质则促成真实、质朴且本质性的社会互动。

The circular form evokes familiarity: we are biologically drawn to soft geometries, which we associate with purity and calm. Free forms, based on precise geometries, convey stability and security, welcome spontaneous encounters, and offer organic and intuitive orientation. These aspects encourage genuine, sincere, and essential social interaction, especially in today’s world—where individualism and personal ambition often create the illusion of being able to detach oneself from one’s social context without consequences for personal well-being.

▼亲近柔和的几何曲线与景观设计，gentle geometric curves combined with landscape design © Davide Macullo Architects

人类天生是社会性存在，在与他人的关系中寻找平衡、意义与生活质量。这是一种回归——回归人性、回归社会、回归世界本身。双脚在街道上踏出生活的轨迹，书写属于自己的故事；街道成为探索情绪、思考与体验的场域。心灵因此获得自由，在外部世界与内在深处之间不断往返。

Human beings, by nature, are social creatures: they find balance, meaning, and quality of life in relationships with others. It is a return to humanity, to sociality, to the world. Feet trace paths of life, writing stories on streets conceived to explore emotions, reflections, and experiences. The mind feels free to move, to discover what surrounds it and what it holds deep within.

▼圆形形态唤起亲切与熟悉之感，the circular form evokes familiarity © Davide Macullo Architects

在这里，本体感知被温柔引导，沿着自然与建成环境交融的路径展开，形成探索与创新的对话。今日谈及创新，不应仅局限于技术层面；真正的建筑创新，在于研究并实践那些使空间超越单一功能的原则。创新意味着创造真正“有益于人”的场所——能够带来舒适与幸福感的环境。创新，归根结底，是为人而设计。

Proprioception is welcomed and accompanied along a path where nature and the built environment merge in an interplay of discovery and innovation. Today, speaking of innovation does not mean looking only at technology: true innovation in architecture lies in studying and applying principles that allow built space to acquire a value that goes beyond mere functionality. Innovation means creating places that do good—places that instill comfort and well-being in those who will inhabit them. Innovation means designing for people.

▼夜景，night view © Davide Macullo Architects

▼夜景， night view © Davide Macullo Architects

▼夜景，night view © Davide Macullo Architects

▼夜景，night view © Davide Macullo Architects