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Strážné山间小屋丨捷克丨Mimosa Architects

2026/03/04 12:55:35

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在克尔科诺谢（Krkonoše）山区村庄 Strážné 上方的山坡上，曾矗立着一座木质原木小屋。它被大众化度假时代所吞没，也随之失去了对产权、工艺、人与物以及自然的尊重。原有建筑被层层改造、加建与临时拼接所掩盖，加之拙劣的维修与人造板材覆层，使其面貌全然改变。遗憾的是，原始小屋几乎没有任何值得保留的部分。仅存的少量原结构大多技术状况不佳。因此，与其单纯保留其物质实体，我们的目标转而成为重新发现这座房屋的精神。

On the slope above the Krkonoše village of Strážné, a timber log cottage once stood. It was swallowed by the era of mass recreation, along with respect for ownership, craftsmanship, people, objects, and nature. The original house was concealed beneath layers of alterations, extensions and makeshift additions, poor repairs, and artificial panel cladding. Unfortunately, almost nothing of the original cottage remained worth saving. The small amount of preserved original structures was, for the most part, in poor technical condition. Rather than merely preserving its material substance, the aim therefore became to rediscover the spirit of the house.

▼建筑与山地景观，Architecture within mountain landscape © Petr Polák

▼山坡环境中的建筑，Cottage set within the mountain slope © Petr Polák

克尔科诺谢山区的建筑以厚重而陡峭的屋顶为特征，这种屋顶曾使人们能够度过漫长严冬。干草阁楼老虎窗、不对称屋顶覆盖于低矮的原木结构之上形成遮蔽门廊、山墙覆以木板、基座为石砌台基，以及传统的三分式平面布局——我们正是希望让这样一座房屋重回其应有的位置。

Buildings in the Krkonoše Mountains are defined by massive, steep roofs that once made it possible to survive the long winters. With hayloft dormers, an asymmetrical roof set on a low log structure creates a sheltered porch, boarded gables, stone plinths, and a traditional tripartite layout. It was precisely such a house that we sought to return to its rightful place.

▼建筑整体外观，Overall exterior view © Petr Polák

设计的目标是在不借助缺乏真实历史价值的仿古元素的前提下，营造真实的小屋氛围。我们并未试图将当代空间原则强行嵌入传统体量之中；相反，我们致力于创造一座植根于传统空间原则的当代建筑。因此，主起居室保留了封闭、安全且亲密的空间氛围。其尺度以及随后其他房间的尺度由少数得以保留的构件之一所决定：外露梁式天花。这一构件界定了净高与整体空间比例。通过可开启与无框玻璃的结合，传统结构的节奏在内外空间中得以保留，同时室内又向周围景观敞开视野。

The aim of the design was to create an authentic cottage atmosphere without resorting to historicizing elements devoid of genuine historical value. We did not attempt to force contemporary spatial principles into a traditional volume; rather, we set out to create a contemporary building rooted in traditional spatial principles. The main living room thus retains the atmosphere of an enclosed, safe, and intimate space. Its dimensions—and subsequently the scale of the other rooms—were determined by one of the few preserved elements: the exposed beam ceiling. This defined both the clear height and the overall proportions of the space. Thanks to a combination of operable and frameless glazing, the rhythm of the traditional structure has been preserved in both the exterior and interior, while at the same time the interior opens up to views of the surrounding landscape.

▼遮蔽式入口门廊，Sheltered entrance porch© Petr Polák

▼立面细部，Façade detail © Petr Polák

如今，小屋为家庭及其朋友提供舒适的居住空间。首层核心为主起居室，窗下设有内嵌式座椅与一张大餐桌。在原有建筑体量之内，除起居室外，还嵌入了一间客卧与楼梯。社会主义时期增建的卫生间被改造为带附属设施的桑拿空间。在山坡与小屋原有体量之间嵌入了储藏与技术空间，用以安置在山区生活可能需要的一切设施——食品储藏室、洗衣房、滑雪与自行车设备储藏间、工作间、设备机房，以及兼具宠物与自行车清洗功能的复合盥洗室。

Today, the cottage offers comfortable accommodation for the family and their friends. The heart of the ground floor is the main living room, with built-in seating beneath the windows and a large table. Within the volume of the original house, in addition to the living room, a guest bedroom and staircase have been inserted. Toilets added during the socialist era have been transformed into a sauna with facilities. Inserted between the slope and the original volume of the cottage is storage and technical space for everything that may prove useful in the mountains—a pantry, laundry room, equipment storage for skiing and cycling, a workshop, a plant room, and a combined washroom for both dog and bicycle.

▼入口，Entrance © Petr Polák

▼主起居室，Main living room © Petr Polák

▼起居室内嵌式座椅，Living room built-in seating © Petr Polák

▼客卧入口，Guest bedroom entrance© Petr Polák

▼桑拿空间改造，Converted sauna space © Petr Polák

▼桑拿空间浴缸，Sauna space bath tub© Petr Polák

▼楼梯，Staircase© Petr Polák

▼楼梯向下俯瞰，View down the staircase © Petr Polák

▼复合盥洗室，Combined washroom © Petr Polák

▼复合盥洗室细部，Combined washroom detail© Petr Polák

阁楼空间延续传统Loft室内的特征，开敞而宽裕，同时为每位家庭成员提供私密性。山墙内的房间可眺望克尔科诺谢山脉连绵起伏的壮丽景色。

The attic spaces, in keeping with the character of traditional loft interiors, are generously open while providing privacy for individual family members. Rooms in the gables offer breathtaking views of the Krkonoše mountain ridges.

▼山墙房间室内空间，Gable room interior© Petr Polák

▼山墙房间远眺山脊，Gable room overlooking mountain ridges © Petr Polák

建筑的技术系统在设计时充分考虑了小屋所处位置。目标并非展示技术上的自给自足，而是实现尽可能简洁、功能明确且不显张扬的运行方式。尽管建筑位于景观中相对僻静的位置，房屋仍接入电网。采暖与生活热水由配备地热钻孔的地源热泵提供。住宅用水来自附近的泉源，污水则通过自有的现场污水处理装置进行处理。

The building’s technical systems were designed with careful consideration of the cottage’s location. The intention was not demonstrative technological self-sufficiency, but rather the simplest possible, functional, and unobtrusive operation. Despite its secluded position in the landscape, the house is connected to the electrical grid. Heating and domestic hot water are provided by a ground-source heat pump with a geothermal borehole. The house is supplied with water from a nearby spring, and wastewater is treated in its own on-site treatment plant.

▼建筑外观夜景，Exterior night view© Petr Polák