屋檐之下,意大利,Caret Studio（福罗博阿里奥区域改造项目）丨意大利佛罗伦萨

佛罗伦萨省博尔戈·圣洛伦佐（Borgo San Lorenzo）福罗博阿里奥（Foro Boario）区域的改造项目是一项城市更新计划，由PNRR（国家复苏与韧性计划）资金资助，旨在为社区打造一个功能完善、现代且富有弹性的公共空间。福罗博阿里奥区域之所以得名，是因为自20世纪初以来，这里一直举办年度农业与畜牧业博览会。多年来，它持续作为各类活动、地方节庆、音乐会及其他公共活动的核心场所，确立了该区域的展览属性，以及其作为城镇和穆杰洛（Mugello）地区文化与社会中心的角色。

The project for the Foro Boario area in Borgo San Lorenzo in the province of Florence is an urban regeneration initiative funded by the PNRR (National Recovery and Resilience Plan) funds, aimed at giving the community a functional, contemporary, and flexible space. The Foro Boario area owes its name to the fact that since the early 1900s it hosted the annual Agriculture and Livestock Fair, and over the years, it continued to be the reference space for events, local festivals, concerts, and other manifestations, defining the area’s exhibition character and its role as a cultural and social hub for the town and the Mugello region.

▼场地鸟瞰，aerial view of the site © Lorenzo Zandri Studio Ltd

2021年，市政当局启动了一项参与式设计进程，并邀请Agenzia Lama参与，旨在倾听每日生活在该区域居民的声音，收集他们对于新功能与新空间的建议与构想。该区域当时处于衰败状态，空间结构破碎，被分割为三个不同高程的层级：一个为停车场，另外两个为碎石广场。区域被Via Caduti di Montelungo道路穿过，形成明显的物理分隔，使居住区与河流生态系统相互隔离。通过参与，主要挑战清晰呈现：修复城市肌理与自然环境之间的联系，释放空间以承载活动与节庆，并重建一座新的、功能完善的展馆，用于地方节日和传统“sagre”（美食节）。

In 2021, the Municipal Administration initiated a participatory design process involving Agenzia Lama, with the objective of listening to the people who live in that area daily, gathering their suggestions and ideas for new uses and spaces. The area was in a state of decay and physically fragmented, divided into three altimetric levels: one designated for parking and the other two as gravel squares. It was crossed by Via Caduti di Montelungo, and thus marked by a physical separation that isolated the residential center from the river ecosystem. The main challenge clearly emerged from the participatory process: to mend the urban fabric with the natural context, free up space for events and manifestations, and rebuild a new, functional pavilion for local festivals and traditional “sagre” (food festivals).

▼场地鸟瞰，aerial view of the site © Lorenzo Zandri Studio Ltd

总体规划包括对基础设施的重新布局，其中涉及调整Via Caduti di Montelungo的路线。通过将道路——以及车流与交通——从河岸区域移开，并安置于现有三层台地中最低的一层，项目实现了两个关键成果：一方面，创造出一片广阔、连续且开放的空间，紧邻河岸及现有步行/自行车道，开启了此前未被发掘的使用可能性；另一方面，最大化了公园空间与道路之间的感官距离，减轻了噪音与交通影响，提升了新福罗博阿里奥区域的宁静感与自然接触体验。新的城市公园以步行与自行车路径网络为结构，引导访客在漫步中逐步从城市的人为环境过渡至河流的自然语境。

▼强化与自然的接触体验，

在这座配备运动、游乐与休憩空间的城市公园核心，矗立着“新展馆”（Nuovo Padiglione），其被构想为福罗博阿里奥的标志性象征。建筑由两个功能体量组成：一侧为社区共享厨房空间，另一侧为由地方协会管理的酒吧空间及公共卫生间。两个体块由一个引人注目的元素连接——一座宏伟的赤陶色屋顶。

In the heart of this urban park, equipped with sports, play, and rest areas, stands the Nuovo Padiglione (New Pavilion), conceived as an identity icon of the Foro Boario. The building is composed of two functional volumes: spaces for community-use kitchens on one side, and spaces for a bar managed by local associations and public restrooms on the other. The two blocks are united by a striking element: a majestic, terracotta-colored roof.

▼“新展馆”及周边场地，the New Pavilion and surrounding environment © Lorenzo Zandri Studio Ltd

▼建筑刻意强调屋顶，

the architecture chooses to emphasize the roof © Lorenzo Zandri Studio Ltd

该屋顶采用承重胶合木结构建造，是整个项目的概念核心。与现代主义形式上的中性表达形成鲜明对比，建筑刻意强调屋顶，将其提升为一种“能够与民众对话”的地方性元素。

The roof, constructed with a load-bearing glulam timber structure, is the conceptual heart of the project. In clear contrast to the formal neutrality of modernism, the architecture chooses to emphasize the roof, elevating it to a vernacular element, understood as a form “capable of dialoguing with the population.”

▼赤陶色屋顶， terracotta-colored roof © Lorenzo Zandri Studio Ltd

▼屋顶采用承重胶合木结构，The roof, constructed with a load-bearing glulam timber structure © Lorenzo Zandri Studio Ltd

这一巨大屋顶旨在成为聚合的建构隐喻，是一处为市民提供庇护与共同身份认同的共享空间。其下方、两个功能体量之间所形成的空间，被塑造成一座宏大而开放、受保护且温暖宜人的户外市民大厅，专为交流与共享而设。展馆因此呈现为一种“桥式”结构，中部通透开放，邀请人们穿行与停留。该元素连接着展馆南北两侧的公园区域，成为整个项目的视觉与空间焦点。

▼轴测图， axonometric © Caret Studio Associato

The large roof aims to become a constructed metaphor for aggregation, a large shelter under which citizens find protection and shared identity. The space created beneath it, between the functional volumes, transforms into a grandiose, protected, and welcoming open-air civic hall, intended for meeting and sharing. The pavilion is thus configured as a “bridge” structure with a permeable and open central part, inviting passage and traversal. This element connects the two park areas to the north and south of the pavilion, configuring itself as the project’s focal point.

▼“桥式”结构，a “bridge” structure © Lorenzo Zandri Studio Ltd

在色彩与体量上的选择并非偶然，而是一种明确的宣示，回应建筑在民众与节庆生活中的角色，使其成为清晰可辨、不可混淆的地标。项目的核心理念围绕双重目标展开：一方面创造一个可供聚集的覆盖空间，另一方面将屋顶提升为识别性的象征元素。通过这种方式，视觉形象超越了抽象的理性表达，转而庆祝集体身份，使人们能够在建筑及其共享意义中重新找到自我认同，将社区与建筑之间深层次的关系置于建构空间的核心。

The chromatic and volumetric choice is not random but an explicit declaration that recognizes the popular and festive role of the building, transforming it into a visible and unmistakable landmark. The central idea of the project moves along this dual purpose: on the one hand, to create a covered space for aggregation, and on the other, to elevate the roof to an identifying element. In this way, the visual reference is capable of overcoming intellectual abstraction in favor of a celebration of collective identity, offering people the possibility of recognizing themselves again in the building and its shared meaning, placing the deep relationship between community and architecture at the center of the constructed space.

▼傍晚景象，at dusk © Lorenzo Zandri Studio Ltd

▼场地平面， site plan © Caret Studio Associato

▼剖面图， section © Caret Studio Associato

Title: Under the pink roof

Location: Borgo San Lorenzo, Firenze (IT)

Client: Comune di Borgo San Lorenzo

Project Team

Masterplan and architectural project: Caret Studio (Arch. Matteo Chelazzi Arch. Federico Cheloni)

Design Team: Arch. Giulio Biagioni, Arch. Lorenzo Bacci, Arch. Roberto Canu, Arch. Francesco Cobucci

Participatory design process: Agenzia Lama Impresa Sociale

Infrastructural and structural project: Studio Venturucci (Ing. Gino Venturucci, Ing. Filippo Venturucci)

Electrical system design: Ing. Luigi Gamberi

Mechanical system design: Geom. Andrea Bonanni

Acoustic: Arch. Luca Trabalzini

Landscape design: Frea Studio (Arch. Gianna Galgani, Agr. Fiore Giovannini)

Photos : © Lorenzo Zandri Studio Ltd

Drawings : © Caret Studio Associato

Agronomist: Agr. Paolo Abalsamo

Geologist: Dott. Luigi Paoli

Architectural visualisation: Slim Studio (Arch. Stefano Lacala)

Photos: Lorenzo Zandri Studio