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八木町Kusafushi住宅丨日本奈良

2026/03/04 17:24:19

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八木町位于奈良县橿原市，作为驿站城镇曾繁荣逾一千年。与邻近的今井町不同，后者的江户时期街景依法受到保护，而八木町的管制相对宽松，是一个汇集了不同年代与风格建筑的市区地带。近年来，昭和时期以前的建筑相继被拆除，城镇景观正迅速趋于同质化，逐渐演变为由停车场、预制住宅与出租公寓构成的单一街景。

Yagi-cho, Kashihara, Nara Prefecture, was a prosperous post town for more than 1,000 years. The town is less regulated than the neighbouring Imai-cho, where the Edo period townscape is preserved by law, and is a downtown area with a mix of buildings of various ages and styles. In recent years, pre-Showa period buildings have been demolished one after another, and the town is rapidly changing into a homogenous townscape consisting of parking lots, pre-fab houses and rental flats.

▼城镇环境中的建筑鸟瞰，Aerial view within townscape © Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼建筑鸟瞰近景，Aerial close view© Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼住宅顶视，Rowhouse top view© Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

业主坚信应在八木町生活，同时为旧城镇景观与传统住宅的保存与再利用作出贡献。在当地一家从事社区营造的非营利组织协助下，他们决定接手并改造一栋长期空置、被遗弃的大型双拼联排住宅的东侧单元。该联排住宅建于第二次世界大战之前，近三十年来一直门窗紧闭，因渗漏与白蚁侵蚀而逐渐腐朽。▼改造前建筑外观，Exterior view before renovation © Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼改造前室内空间，Interior condition before renovation © Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

The clients had a strong belief that they wanted to live in Yagi-cho while contributing to the preservation and utilisation of the old townscape and housing. With the help of a NPO working on community development in the area, they decided to take over and renovate the east side of a large two-unit rowhouse that had been left vacant and abandoned. The rowhouse was built before World War II and had been left for almost 30 years with all the windows shut, decaying from leaks and termites.

▼住宅外观，Rowhouse exterior view© Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼住宅外观近景，Rowhouse exterior close view© Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼建筑正立面，Building front façade © Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼建筑正立面近景，Building front façade close view© Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼正门入口，Front entrance© Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

住宅东半部分曾被拆解至裸露结构状态，并新设混凝土地下室，更换柱梁构件并进行结构加固，以确保在西半部分被拆除的情况下仍具备抗震性能。单层部分被拆除后重新组装，构件经过精心筛选并再利用。地面、墙体与天花均加设保温层，所有设备与外门窗予以更换，室内门则修复后继续使用。

The eastern half of the house was once returned to naked structure, concrete basement installed, post and beams replaced and the structure reinforced to ensure earthquake resistance if the western half of the house were to be removed. The single-storey part of the house was dismantled and reassembled, with components carefully selected and re-used. The floor, walls and ceilings were insulated, all facilities and exterior doors were replaced, and the interior doors were repaired and reused.

▼玄关，Entrance© Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼起居室概览，Living room overview © Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼开放式厨房与用餐区，Open kitchen and dining area© Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼起居室与后院的过渡，Transition between living room and backyard© Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼楼梯与书墙一体化，Stair integrated with bookshelf © Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼过道，Corridor© Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼储物间，Storage room © Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼二层走廊（寝室门关闭/开启时），

2ndfloor corridor (with bedroom door close/open)© Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼二层和室，Second floor Japanese room © Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

▼新旧结构交接细部，Junction of old and new structure © Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]

丢弃旧材料、传统工法与既有空间，以同质化的工业化量产产品建造房屋或城镇固然容易，但一旦文化层积被抹除，便无法再度复原。通过细致审视既有要素，并谨慎探索其与当代生活方式与思维方式共存的路径，我们期望营造一处连接过去与未来的居所，并希望这一尝试最终能对城市产生某种影响。

It is easy to throw away old materials, construction methods and spaces and build a house or town with homogenous mass-produced products, but it is impossible to revive the cultural layers that have been lost. By carefully examining the old elements and carefully exploring ways to co-exist with new ways of living and thinking, we hope to create a residence that connects the past with the future, and that this will eventually have some impact on the city.

▼建筑正立面夜览，Building front façade night view© Yohei Sasakura [Sasanokurasha]