L’Anònima Manresana发电厂改造丨西班牙丨Meritxell Inaraja

自1894年建成以来，这座由伊格纳西·奥姆斯·庞萨（Ignasi Oms i Ponsa）设计的Anònima Manresana power plant电厂便占据着Manresa历史中心的重要位置。它推动了电力的生产与分配，成为城市城市化与工业发展的关键节点。此次由市议会推动的更新介入，通过将这一建筑群转化为公共设施，重新激活其历史遗产价值，使一片亟待振兴的区域重获城市核心地位，并为历史街区的社会与功能再生注入动力。

Since its construction in 1894, when it was designed by Ignasi Oms i Ponsa, the Anònima Manresana power plant has occupied a central position in the historic centre of Manresa, facilitating the production and distribution of electricity and establishing itself as a key element in the city’s urban and industrial development. The current intervention, promoted by the City Council, recovers this legacy by transforming the complex into a public facility, restoring urban centrality to an area in need of revitalisation and contributing to the social and functional regeneration of the historic district.

▼电厂外观，power plant facade © Adrià Goula

▼地下空间鸟瞰，aerial view of the sunken space © Adrià Goula

改造通过一项城市融入策略强化了建筑原有的整合性使命：改善公共服务的可达性，加强与市民之间的联系，将“La Anònima”转变为一个开放的市民枢纽，从而激活周边城市肌理。原本嵌入于高密度毗邻建筑之中的综合体，通过选择性拆除得以“解放”，创造出新的公共开放空间，并改善了与周边环境的关系。

The renovation reinforces the building’s integrative vocation through an urban inclusion strategy that improves access to public services, strengthens its relationship with citizens, and transforms La Anònima into an open civic hub capable of reactivating the surrounding urban fabric. Originally embedded within a dense grid of adjoining constructions, the complex is liberated through selective demolition, enabling the creation of new public open spaces and improving its relationship with the immediate environment.

▼保留历史建筑的外观，

maintain the original facade of the historical building © Adrià Goula

建筑整体由三个体量构成：临街建筑最初为一座纺织工厂，利用电厂的剩余电力运行；另外两栋平行建筑通过通道与中央庭院进入，曾用于安置锅炉与机械设备。地下室设有煤仓和与高耸烟囱相连的排烟管道。在新的功能布局中，最大的体量保持开放式空间，以容纳演出及多功能活动；中央建筑被改造为公共门厅；原纺织工厂的上层空间则转为市政办公用途。

▼剖面图，section © MERITXELL INARAJA

The architectural ensemble consists of three volumes: the street-facing building, originally used as a textile factory that benefited from surplus electricity; and two parallel structures accessed through a passageway and central courtyard, which housed the boilers and machinery. The basements contained coal bunkers and smoke extraction ducts connected to the large chimney. In the new functional layout, the largest volume remains open-plan to accommodate performances and multipurpose activities, while the central building has been converted into a public foyer. The upper floors of the former textile factory now house municipal offices.

▼引入自然光，opened to natural light © Adrià Goula

方案尊重结构中所承载的历史、建筑与社会记忆，将其视为一个能够在不失身份认同的前提下容纳新功能的“有机体”。此次介入犹如一场连接过去与当下的建筑嫁接，在确保连续性的同时，于不同时代层次之间建立起克制而尊重的对话，并在建筑、城市与社会尺度上激活场地的转化潜能。

▼改造前空间，space before renovation © Adrià Goula

The proposal acknowledges the historical, architectural and social memory embedded in the structure and conceives it as a living organism capable of accommodating new uses without losing its identity. The intervention operates as an architectural graft between past and present, ensuring continuity while establishing a respectful dialogue between temporal layers and activating the site’s transformative potential at architectural, urban and social scales.

▼连接过去与当下的建筑嫁接，an architectural graft between past and present © Adrià Goula

项目最初聚焦于室内改造，但在对广场下方地下空间衰败状况的评估中，发现了建立新的城市联系的契机。通过对地下空间的开挖与清理，使其引入自然光并向公共空间开放，将原本的结构性限制转化为附加价值，改善了区域的环境、社会与空间品质。

Initially focused on interior renovation, the project identified in the deterioration of the basement beneath the square an opportunity to generate new urban connections. The excavation and clearance of these spaces allowed them to be opened to natural light and public space, transforming a structural limitation into an added value that enhances the environmental, social and spatial conditions of the area.

▼改造后空间，space after renovation © Adrià Goula

对立面的保护以及对原始内部体量记忆的延续构成了方案的基础，同时辅以一套被动式环境策略来组织与界定空间。新增的玻璃廊道作为生物气候缓冲带，在夏季提供遮阳与自然通风，在冬季则有利于获取太阳辐射热。一个贯穿全高的中央空洞则作为垂直通风烟囱，促进交叉通风、自然采光与楼层之间的视觉联通，同时显露出一面历史性的内部立面。

▼轴测图及细部，Axonometry and details © MERITXELL INARAJA

The conservation of the façades and the memory of the original interior volumes form the foundation of the proposal, reinforced by a passive environmental strategy that structures and organises the space. The introduction of a glass gallery functions as a bioclimatic buffer, providing shade and natural ventilation in summer while enabling solar gain in winter. A full-height central void operates as a vertical ventilation chimney, promoting cross ventilation, natural daylighting and visual connectivity between floors, while revealing a historic interior façade.

▼新增的玻璃廊道，the introduction of a glass gallery © Adrià Goula

▼顶楼空间，space on top © Adrià Goula

▼促进交叉通风及自然采光，

promoting cross ventilation and natural daylighting © Adrià Goula

通过这一介入，能源策略成为诠释、保护与更新遗产的工具。项目的影响超越建筑本体，延展至公共空间层面，推动建筑、城市与社会的整体再生，促进可持续性、健康与生活品质的提升。

Through this intervention, the energy strategy becomes a tool for interpreting, preserving and updating heritage. The project extends beyond the building itself to influence public space and contribute to architectural, urban and social regeneration, fostering sustainability, health and quality of life.

▼场地平面及剖面，site plan and section © MERITXELL INARAJA

▼平面图，plan © MERITXELL INARAJA

Project Name: L’Anònima Manresana

Status: Built, completed

Year of design/completion: 2025

Location: Manresa, Spain

Building type: Public

Authors: Meritxell Inaraja,

Credits: Ardèvols Consultors Associats SLP., AIA Salazar-Navarro SL. and BisMep Systems SLP.

Photographies: Adrià Goula