浮亭丨中国浙江丨衍述设计 Studio RE+N

茶山之上

Above the Tea Fields

五百米海拔的山顶，茶垄层叠至视线尽头，偶有云雾穿行其间。浮亭落在这片梯田的最高处——一个极轻的白色形体，悬于茶田之上，像是刚刚被风托起的薄翼。“浮”既是结构的状态——轻薄的屋面脱离地面，仅以最少的支撑悬停于山顶；也是此处时间的质地——云雾来去、光影流转，人在山间短暂停驻，如浮生一歇。项目遵循“最小干预”原则，以轻质结构漂浮于山顶茶田之上，通过精微的空间序列与构造策略，探讨建筑介入自然环境的尺度与边界。

©衍述设计

At five hundred meters above sea level, tea terraces cascade toward the horizon, occasionally threaded with mist. The Floating Pavilion sits at the summit of these terraces — a slender white form suspended above the tea fields, as if a thin wing had just been lifted by the wind. To float is at once a structural condition — a thin roof hovering above the ground on minimal supports — and a quality of time in this place, where mist drifts, light shifts, and one pauses briefly on the mountain, as in a fleeting moment of respite. Adhering to a principle of minimal intervention, the project employs a lightweight structural system that hovers above the tea fields, interrogating through spatial sequencing and tectonic precision the threshold between architectural intervention and natural terrain.

▼茶山浮亭与村落全景鸟瞰，Aerial View of the Pavilion and Village amid Tea Mountains© 梅可嘉

▼浮亭与茶谷晨曦，Pavilion and Tea Valley at Sunrise© 梅可嘉

▼漂浮于茶田之上，Floating above the Tea Terraces© 梅可嘉

场地与路径

Site and Path

基地距松阳县城约三十公里，坐落于浙江省松阳县新兴镇生态有机茶谷核心地带，位于梯田式茶山的制高点。松阳是浙西南重要的茶叶产区，茶园与村落交织分布于山谷之间，茶垄、田埂与采茶小径构成了一套绵延的农业景观。场地四周尽是起伏的茶山，视野开阔而层次丰富，偶有云雾自谷底升腾。场地原仅有狭窄的田埂路，地形陡峭，周围无任何人工构筑物。设计以“漂浮”于茶田之上的轻薄形体为起点——形态如羽翼、似薄叶，在满足观景功能的同时，最大限度地降低对地形与农业生态的干扰。穿行于茶田间的环山步道沿用并强化了原有茶农的采茶路径，花岗岩石阶在茶田间迂回上升，既引导游客登亭，也延续着当地日常劳作的空间逻辑，使建筑介入成为乡土景观演化的有机延续，而非对它的打断。

The site lies approximately thirty kilometers from Songyang’s urban center, within the Organic Tea Valley of Xinxing Town, Songyang County, Zhejiang Province, occupying the summit of a terraced tea mountain. Songyang is a significant tea-producing region in southwestern Zhejiang, where tea gardens and villages are interwoven across mountain valleys, and tea rows, field ridges, and picking trails compose a continuous agricultural landscape. The site commands open views of rolling tea mountains in every direction, with mist occasionally rising from the valley floor. Originally accessible only by narrow field paths, the steep terrain bore no existing structures. The design originates from a slender, hovering form — wing-like or leaf-like — that minimizes physical impact on the terrain while maintaining unobstructed panoramic views. The ascending path follows and reinforces existing tea-picking routes. Granite steps wind upward through the terraces, guiding visitors toward the pavilion while preserving the spatial logic of everyday agricultural practice. The architectural intervention thus emerges as an organic continuation of the cultivated landscape rather than its disruption.

▼从村口望向山顶浮亭，Distant View from Village toward Hilltop Pavilion© 梅可嘉

▼浮亭与工作中的茶农，Pavilion with Tea Farmers at Work© 梅可嘉

轻与透的构造

Tectonic Strategy: Lightness and Transparency

浮亭的结构设计以极致轻量化为目标。整体采用纤细的钢结构体系，屋面为薄型钢板复合夹芯构造：上下两层钢板之间嵌入网格排布的钢梁，形成受力高效的轻质屋盖系统。屋面边缘通过向下渐收的构造处理，将结构逻辑、排水功能与视觉控制整合为一体，有效压缩屋面的视觉厚度，使边缘轻盈锐利，宛如一片漂浮于茶园之上的薄翼。构造细部进一步强化“浮”的感知。平台底板仅由一根主横梁支撑，并通过楔形钢板加筋肋实现悬挑；平台边缘与竖向立柱刻意脱开，形成半圆形缝隙，使光影从底部渗透而出。柱间设置的纤细钢拉索在提供安全防护的同时，将视觉遮挡降至最低，保持亭体的通透性。

▼结构爆炸轴测，Exploded Structural Axonometric© 衍述设计 Studio RE+N

The pavilion employs a slender steel structural system paired with a thin composite sandwich roof. A lightweight steel grid embedded between upper and lower steel plates forms an efficient load-bearing assembly, achieving structural clarity with minimal material depth. The roof edge tapers downward, integrating structural logic, drainage requirements, and visual control into a single gesture that compresses perceived thickness. This treatment produces a crisp, lightweight profile that reads as a blade floating above the tea fields. Tectonic detailing amplifies the perception of levitation. The deck is supported by a single primary transverse beam, with cantilevering achieved through wedge-shaped steel plate stiffeners. A deliberate separation between the platform edge and vertical columns creates semicircular voids, allowing light to infiltrate from below and visually detaching the structure from the ground. Slender steel tension cables between columns provide necessary safety while minimizing visual obstruction, preserving the pavilion’s transparency.

▼夕阳下的屋面与村落，Roof Form at Sunset with Village Beyond© 梅可嘉

▼屋面边缘与远山，Roof Edge against Distant Mountains© 梅可嘉

▼底板悬挑与阶梯平台，Cantilevered Deck and Stepped Platforms© 梅可嘉

▼栏杆钢拉索与平台边缘，Railing Cable and Platform Edge© 梅可嘉

▼柱与弧形屋面交接，Columns Meeting the Curved Roof© 梅可嘉

▼砾石与平台地面交接，Gravel and Platform Ground Interface© 梅可嘉

登山叙事

Ascent Narrative

登山至亭的过程构成了一场渐次展开的空间叙事。步道依托原有茶农采茶路径，以花岗岩石阶在茶田间迂回上升，亭顶在视野中时隐时现。路径以之字形蜿蜒，与屋顶坡度形成呼应，使亭子悄然融入山景的韵律。临近山顶，浮亭一角白色跃入眼帘；登至最高处，可远眺南侧水库，继而转身缓步而下，经砾石铺地进入亭内。路径于此再次回转，与层叠的茶田交错铺陈。

▼剖面图，Section© 衍述设计 Studio RE+N

The ascent to the pavilion unfolds as a choreographed spatial narrative. Following existing tea-picking routes, granite steps wind upward through the terraces, with the pavilion roof intermittently appearing and disappearing from view. The zigzagging path echoes the inclination of the roof, allowing the structure to merge with the mountain’s rhythm. Near the summit, a white corner of the pavilion emerges; from the highest point, visitors survey the reservoir to the south before descending gently into the pavilion across a gravel threshold. The path turns again, interlacing with the layered tea terraces.

▼之字形步道引导与空间序曲，Zigzag Path Leading to the Pavilion© 梅可嘉

▼顺应地形的阶梯平台，Stepped Platforms Following the Terrain© 梅可嘉

先抑后扬

Compression and Release

入亭后的观景节奏呈现先抑后扬的变化。行至亭前，仅见屋顶边缘框取的一方远境；步入亭内，沿阶梯平台逐级而下，天光与远山渐次显现；至最底层平台，屋面扬起，视野豁然开阔，整个茶谷尽收眼底。这种从压缩到释放的空间节奏，并非通过复杂的形体操作获得，而是源于屋面弧度与地形落差的精确配合。阶梯式平台顺应茶田层叠的地形特征，为停留、休憩与交流提供多样化的空间尺度，也为冥想、品茶等日常活动创造可能，使浮亭成为融入茶山生活的空间媒介。

▼首层平面图，Ground Floor Plan© 衍述设计 Studio RE+N

Within the pavilion, the viewing experience shifts from compression to release. Initial views are tightly framed by the roof edge; as visitors descend along stepped platforms, daylight and surrounding mountains gradually unfold; at the lowest level, the lifted roof opens the view entirely, revealing a full panorama of the tea valley. This spatial rhythm — from compression to release — is achieved not through formal complexity but through the precise calibration of roof curvature and topographic drop. The stepped platforms respond directly to the terraced terrain, offering varied spatial scales for pause, rest, and informal gathering, while enabling moments of contemplation and tea drinking. The pavilion thus operates not merely as an observation point but as a spatial mediator embedded within the rhythms of the tea landscape.

▼底层平台白天远眺，Lowest Platform with Panoramic Daytime View© 梅可嘉

▼底层平台豁然开朗，Open Vista from the Lowest Platform© 梅可嘉

▼阶梯平台傍晚回望，Stepped Platforms at Dusk Looking Uphill© 梅可嘉

▼砾石铺地与框景，Gravel Threshold and Framed View© 梅可嘉

光影与时间

Light, Shadow, and Time

灯光设计延续“浮”的主题。定制圆柱灯具固定于立柱底端，呼应建筑的几何语言。光线向上投射，经弧形屋面柔和漫射，微光轻盈勾勒出亭顶轮廓，宛如夜雾浮动于茶山之上。哑光金属表皮映射周围环境的光色变化，使建筑在不同季节与时段呈现差异化的光影状态。春夏茶田苍翠，亭体映现柔和绿意；秋冬晨雾弥漫，光线透过薄雾，使其宛如漂浮于云端。在自然光与人工照明的交替中，空间的时间性得以显现。

The lighting design extends the theme of lightness. Custom cylindrical luminaires mounted at the column bases echo the pavilion’s geometric vocabulary. Light projects upward, diffusing softly across the curved roof surface, tracing the pavilion’s outline with a gentle glow that suggests mist floating above the tea mountain. The matte metal surface reflects ambient light and surrounding colors, registering seasonal and diurnal variations. Verdant tones dominate in spring and summer; autumn and winter mist diffuses light, rendering the structure cloud-like. Through the interplay of natural and artificial light, the temporality of space becomes perceptible.

▼日出时分底层平台，Sunrise Moment on the Lowest Platform© 梅可嘉

▼环境鸟瞰浮亭与村落，Aerial of Glowing Pavilion and Village© 梅可嘉

▼浮亭屋顶发光侧影，Glowing Roof Silhouette© 梅可嘉

山地建造

Lightweight Mountain Construction

基地原仅有狭窄田埂小径，地形陡峭，无法实现机械吊装。项目采用适应山地条件的轻量化建造策略：在步道完善前，构件通过轮车与滑索系统运送至山顶；钢构件在工厂预制并预组装，确保现场快速、精准安装；主体与次构件分段制作，以平衡施工效率与完成质量。施工过程严格控制开挖与植被破坏，遵循低干预原则，并在竣工后进行生态修复，使建造过程本身成为对山地环境的审慎回应。

The site was originally accessible only via narrow field paths, with steep terrain precluding the use of heavy machinery. A lightweight construction strategy was therefore adopted: components were transported to the summit using wheeled carts and cable systems prior to path completion; steel elements were prefabricated and partially pre-assembled off-site, enabling efficient and precise on-site installation; primary and secondary components were produced in segments to balance constructability and quality. Excavation and vegetation disturbance were strictly minimized throughout construction, followed by ecological restoration upon completion — the building process itself calibrated as a measured response to the mountain environment.

▼沿茶农路径的构件运送，Component Transport along Tea-picking Route©衍述设计 Studio RE+N

▼屋面钢结构搭建，Roof Steel Structure Assembly©衍述设计 Studio RE+N

消隐与日常

Dissolution into Everyday Life

建成后，浮亭与游步道逐渐融入周边村民与游客的日常使用之中，成为登山徒步、日常散步与观赏日出日落的停驻点，同时为茶农上山采茶提供更为便捷的通行路径。项目的初衷并非止于塑造一个观景地标，而是以轻盈而克制的方式介入场地，通过连续的空间序列与身体感知体验，引导人感知自然风景，并在使用中成为风景的一部分。

Following completion, the pavilion and its access path were absorbed into the everyday rhythms of villagers and visitors, serving as a node for walking, pausing, and witnessing sunrise and sunset, while improving access for tea farmers during harvest. The project’s intention extends beyond creating a viewing landmark — through a light and restrained intervention, through continuous spatial sequencing and embodied experience, it guides perception of the natural landscape while gradually becoming part of that landscape through use.

▼阶梯平台品茶休憩，Resting and Tea Drinking on Stepped Platforms© 梅可嘉

▼鸟瞰阶梯平台夜间照明，Aerial of Illuminated Stepped Platforms© 梅可嘉

▼亭内社交与休憩，Socializing and Resting inside the Pavilion© 梅可嘉

▼浮亭步道与水库暮色，Pavilion Path and Reservoir at Dusk© 梅可嘉

▼轴测图，Axonometric Diagram©衍述设计 Studio RE+N

▼场地剖面图，Site Section©衍述设计 Studio RE+N

项目名称：浮亭

项目类型：建筑

设计方：衍述设计 Studio RE+N

项目设计：2023

完成年份：2025

主创建筑师：张谱、张雨婷

设计团队：韩建屋、张萌

项目地址：浙江省松阳县新兴镇生态有机茶谷

建筑面积：85㎡

摄影版权：梅可嘉

合作方：结构：冯李慧；设计与施工配合：季香娣；施工：杭州百谷元建筑实业有限公司、浙江华方建设有限公司

客户：浙江省松阳县新兴镇政府

材料：钢

Project name:Floating Pavilion

Project type:Architecture

Design:Studio RE+N

Design year:2023

Completion Year:2025

Lead Architects: Pu Zhang, Yuting Zhang

Design Team: Jianwu Han, Meng Zhang

Project location:Organic Tea Valley, Xinxing Town, Songyang County, Zhejiang, China

Gross built area:85 ㎡

Partner:Structural: Lihui Feng; Design & Construction Coordination: Xiangdi Ji; Construction: Hangzhou Baiguyuan Construction Co., Ltd. & Zhejiang Huafang Construction Co., Ltd.

Clients:Xinxing Town Government, Songyang County, Zhejiang Province

Materials:Steel