Parque别墅丨西班牙巴塞罗那丨h3o Architects（Adrià Orriols等）

该项目回应了一对步入人生新阶段的夫妻的愿望：与家人建立更紧密的联系，并重新回到他们成长的社区生活。在这一全新的篇章中，住宅被构想为一个能够重新点燃情感纽带并加以守护的空间——在城市肌理中的一处宁静居所。

The project responds to the desire of a couple entering a new stage in life: to cultivate closeness with their family and re-establish themselves in the neighborhood where they grew up. From this renewed chapter, the home is conceived as a space capable of rekindling bonds and protecting them —a tranquil retreat within the urban fabric.

▼住宅外观，building facade© José Hevia

“Villa Parque拥有令人印象深刻的气质：这是一座空间宽敞、层高开阔、尺度慷慨的住宅。但与此同时，它又传达出一种亲密而包裹式的温暖感。自然光、质朴的材料以及与花园之间持续不断的联系，使得这座房子——尽管体量不小——依然让居住其中的人感到亲切、宁静而柔和。这里是一个可以停留、可以安心栖居的地方。”h3o architects的Adrià Orriols、Joan Gener和Miquel Ruiz这样解释道。

“Villa Parque has an imposing presence: it’s a spacious house with high ceilings and generous proportions. Yet at the same time, it conveys an intimate and enveloping warmth. Natural light, noble materials, and the constant connection with the garden make the house —despite its scale— feel welcoming, calm and gentle to those who inhabit it. It’s a place to be, a place to stay” explain Adrià Orriols, Joan Gener and Miquel Ruiz of h3o architects.

▼亲密而包裹式的温暖感，an intimate and enveloping warmth© José Hevia

空间序列被组织为三个主要区域。上层直接从街道进入，并高于花园一层，是日常与社交活动展开的空间：厨房、门厅、客厅与餐厅被整合在一个宽敞且充满自然光的环境之中。下层为半地下空间，主要用于私人休息区域，营造出更为亲密与庇护性的氛围，卧室可直接通向室外。最后，安静而隐蔽的后花园被设想为毗邻城市公园的自然延伸，住宅通过新的开口完全朝向这一方向，从而强化三种空间领域之间的渗透与联系。这种关系还通过一部外部楼梯得到进一步强化：它从扩展后的阳台直接连接上层与花园，而阳台本身也同时充当观景平台。

The spatial sequence is organized into three main areas. On the upper floor —which has direct access from the street and sits elevated above the garden— the daytime and social life unfolds: kitchen, foyer, living room and dining room are integrated into a spacious, light-filled environment. The lower, semi-basement floor, designed for private and resting areas, offers a more intimate and sheltered atmosphere, with bedrooms that open directly to the outdoors. Finally, the quiet, secluded rear garden is conceived as a natural extension of the adjacent urban park, toward which the house is fully oriented through new openings that enhance permeability and connection between the three realms. This relationship is further reinforced by an exterior staircase linking the upper floor directly to the garden from an expanded balcony that also functions as a lookout.

▼安静而隐蔽的后花园，the quiet, secluded rear garden© José Hevia

在空间与材料层面，室内强调生活两个领域之间的对比关系。社交区域以明亮与清晰为特征：传统的砖砌桶形拱顶（加泰罗尼亚语称为volta catalana）被保留并刷成白色，与深色木质家具、黑色皮革以及原有彩色水泥花砖的图案形成对比——这些都是房屋历史的痕迹。同时，墙面上的镜面营造出反射与通透效果，加强了与周围绿色景观之间的联系。

On a spatial and material level, the interior highlights the duality between the two realms of living. The social area is defined by its brightness and clarity: the traditional barrel-vaulted brick ceilings (volta catalana in Catalan) is left exposed and whitewashed, contrasting with dark wood furniture, black leather and the colorful patterns of the original hydraulic tiles —traces of the house’s past. At the same time, mirrors along the walls creates reflections and transparencies, enhancing the sense of connection with the surrounding greenery.

▼明亮清晰的社交区域，the social area with brightness and clarity©Claudia Mauriño

▼墙面上的镜面营造出反射与通透效果，

mirrors along the walls creates reflections and transparencies©Claudia Maurice

▼营造洁白静谧的氛围，create pure white space©José Hevia

与地面相接的私人区域则呈现出更为亲密与沉思的氛围，采用木地板以及从米色到海绿色的柔和饰面。原有楼梯通过鲜明的Klein蓝色处理被重新诠释，使其从单纯的功能元素转化为空间体验——这一色彩姿态成为室内空间的视觉锚点，并组织起整体空间结构。

▼上层私人区域，more private area on the upper floor©José Hevia

▼私人区域采用木地板，the private area featuring wooden floors©Claudia Maurice

▼米色到海绿色的柔和饰面，

soft finishes in tones ranging from beige to sea green©Claudia Maurice

▼呈现出更为亲密与沉思的氛围，

offers a more intimate and contemplative atmosphere©José Hevia

▼鲜明的亮蓝色楼梯间，the staircase painted in bright blue©Claudia Maurice

在室外，花园将原有植被与低灌溉需求的地中海植物相结合。边界墙恢复了原有的石材肌理，并覆盖金属网以供攀缘植物生长，随着时间推移，这些植物将形成层叠变化的阴影，使建筑与自然交织为一个沉浸式的自然空间。设计团队还保留了立面的传统灰泥饰面，并加入带有质感的细部，例如来自La Bisbal的陶瓷滴水边，以及Persiana Barcelona标志性的百叶窗。

Outdoors, the garden combines existing vegetation with low-irrigation Mediterranean species. The boundary walls recover their original stone and are covered with a metal mesh for climbing plants that, over time, will create varying layers of shade and weave together architecture and nature into an immersive natural space. The studio has also preserved the façade’s traditional plaster finish, adding textured details such as ceramic drip edges from La Bisbal and the iconic shutters by Persiana Barcelona.

▼覆盖金属网以供攀缘植物生长，

covered with a metal mesh for climbing plants ©José Hevia

▼边界墙恢复了原有的石材肌理，

The boundary walls recover their original stone©José Hevia

▼标志性的百叶窗，the iconic shutters©Claudia Maurice

锯齿形几何——这一事务所的标志性设计语言——从场地的自然地形中获得灵感，并贯穿整个项目：在室外，它体现在路径、喷泉以及阳台的斜柱之中；在室内，它再次出现在厨房与书架设计中，从而确保住宅建筑语言的整体连续性。

The zigzagging geometry —a distinctive hallmark of the studio— draws inspiration from the site’s natural topography and extends throughout the project: outdoors, it appears in the pathways, the fountain, and the oblique pillar of the balcony; indoors, it reemerges in the kitchen and shelving, ensuring continuity within the home’s architectural language.

▼锯齿形几何，The zigzagging geometry© José Hevia

最后，能源效率是本次改造的重要重点。住宅实现了全面保温，通过内侧覆层、通风楼板以及经过热工处理的屋顶来减少能量损失。此外，住宅配备空气源热泵气候控制系统，并收集屋顶雨水用于花园灌溉。这是一种关注舒适与效率的自觉建筑实践。

Finally, energy efficiency has been a key focus of the renovation. The house is fully insulated, with interior cladding, a ventilated slab, and a thermally conditioned roof to minimize energy loss. In addition, it features an aerothermal climate-control system and collects rainwater from the roof for garden irrigation. A conscious architecture, centered on comfort and efficiency.

▼关注舒适与效率的空间，The space centered on comfort and efficiency©José Hevia

▼场地轴测图，site axonometric©H3o architects

▼拆除平面图，Demolition plans©H3o architects

▼一层平面图，ground floor plan©H3o architects

▼二层平面图，first floor plan©H3o architects

▼立面图，elevation ©H3o architects

▼剖面图，section©H3o architects

Name: VILLA PARQUE

Architects: H3O ARCHITECTS (Adrià Orriols, Joan Gener, Miquel Ruiz)

Location: Barcelona

Year: 2024

Client: Privado

Program: Casa unifamiliar entre medianeras

Project Director: H3o

Project Managers / Coordinator: H3o

Design Team / Collaborators: Damien Troilo, Marcel Heras, Clara Schmiedehausen, Dite Mickevičiūtė, Laura Bravo

Status: Built

Area: 240sqm interior + 120sqm garden

Type of Project: housing

Cost: 350.000 euros + iva

Photography: Claudia Mauriño + José Hevia