Muimenta社会中心丨西班牙丨Miguel Angel Diaz Gonzalez

多功能社会中心是由Concello de Carballeda de Avia推动的一项举措，作为Muimenta Model Village雄心勃勃的乡村振兴计划的一部分。该计划旨在通过恢复周边具有高生产力的土地以及修复既有建筑环境，激活一个正处于衰落过程中的乡村聚落。通过这一新的治理模式，项目希望提升当地居民的生活质量，鼓励年轻人口留下，同时吸引新的居民迁入，从而推动土地上的经济活动、传统手工艺的复兴、可负担住房的提供以及技术服务水平的提升。

The Multi-Purpose Social Center is an initiative promoted by the Concello de Carballeda de Avia as part of an ambitious rural revitalization plan for the Model Village of Muimenta. The initiative aims to activate a rural core in the process of abandonment by recovering the adjacent lands with high productive capacity, as well as rehabilitating its built environment. Through this new governance model, the goal is to improve the quality of life for its inhabitants, encourage the retention of the younger population, and generate attractions for new residents, promoting economic activity in the land, the recovery of traditional crafts, the provision of affordable housing, and the improvement of technological services.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view of the project © Luis Díaz

在此背景下，社会中心选址于村庄的最高处地块，位于教堂正上方，并被纳入一系列先行行动之中。这些行动包括建设社区厨房与公共洗衣设施、设置临时公共住宿空间，以及对村落核心区域若干具有特色的空间进行城市化改造。建筑功能相对基础：通过设置三个空间，可承载从邻里活动与庆典，到小型日间照护中心或创业者开展工作的工作坊等多种活动。

In this regard, the Social Center is located on a plot at the highest point of the village, right above the church, and is integrated within a sequence of prior actions, which include community kitchens and laundries, the creation of temporary public accommodation, and the urbanization of certain unique spaces in the core. Its program is quite basic: the creation of three spaces capable of hosting everything from neighborhood activities and celebrations to a small day center or workshops where potential entrepreneurs can develop their activities.

▼中心位于村庄的最高处地块，

located on a plot at the highest point of the village © Luis Díaz

本次介入的出发点，是对场地不同层级或梯田的理解（在加利西亚地区，“梯田”是指在陡坡地区修建台地的传统技术），并决定不改变地块的原有地形条件，以此更好地理解场地及其周边环境的潜力。

The starting point of the intervention is the understanding of the different levels or terraces (the name given in Galicia to the traditional technique of constructing terraces in steep areas), and the decision not to alter the topographical conditions of the plot, aiming to understand the potential of the site and its surroundings.

▼社会中心外观，Social Center facade © Luis Díaz

因此，设计提出修复地块中原有的一座住宅。这座建筑在2018年袭击Muimenta的火灾中被焚毁，如今已成为废墟。该建筑连接着前两级梯田，并在其中布置了两个空间——每个层级一个——用于工作、讲座、课程、展览，或单纯的聚会交流，力求保持尽可能的灵活性与非等级化。空间服务核心设置在北侧立面一侧，其中包含垂直交通、卫生间、储藏空间以及整体设备系统。

▼场地轴测图，site axonometric © Miguel Angel Diaz Gonzalez

Thus, it is proposed to rehabilitate the existing house on the plot, which is in ruins after having been consumed by the fires that struck Muimenta in 2018. This building serves as a connection between the first two terraces, and within it, two spaces are projected —one per level— intended for work, talks, courses, exhibitions, or simply for gathering, aiming to be as flexible and unhierarchical as possible. These rooms are served by a core located towards the north facade, which contains both vertical communication and the restroom, storage, and general installations.

▼建筑与花岗岩挡土墙，building and pre-existing granite retaining wall © Luis Díaz

▼建筑与花岗岩挡土墙，

building and pre-existing granite retaining wall © Luis Díaz

另一方面，为回应功能需求中的扩展要求，设计决定利用中间梯田的潜力，在一面既有挡土墙旁设置一座多功能亭式建筑。过去，这面挡土墙曾支撑着简单的花岗岩结构，旧时的葡萄藤便沿其攀爬生长。因此，一种新的木结构柱廊体系被引入，其上覆盖瓦屋顶，试图激活这一梯田的绿色表面，同时对竞赛初始设想中的若干前提进行批判性的再诠释。该建筑同时也作为从西侧进入地块时的入口。亭子与既有建筑之间既保持联系又相互独立，从而在使用上提供更大的灵活性，使不同活动能够并存而不互相干扰。

▼结构轴测图，structure axonometric ©  Miguel Angel Diaz Gonzalez

On the other hand, to respond to the expansion requested in the needs program, it was decided to exploit the potential of the intermediate terrace, proposing a sort of multi-purpose pavilion parallel to a pre-existing retaining wall, which once supported simple granite structures over which the old vineyards climbed. Thus, a new wooden porticoed structure, on which a tile roof rests, seeks to activate the green surface of this terrace, critically reinterpreting some of the initial premises of the ideas competition, while functioning as an entrance for those accessing the plot from its western end. The relationship of the pavilion with the pre-existing building, as well as its independence, provides greater flexibility for uses, allowing different activities to coexist without overlapping.

▼新的木结构柱廊体系被引入，a new wooden porticoed structure © Luis Díaz

▼新的木结构柱廊体系被引入，a new wooden porticoed structure © Luis Díaz

▼木结构柱廊体系重新激活空间，a new wooden porticoed structure reactivate the space © Luis Díaz

▼增强空间的灵活性，improve the flexibility © Luis Díaz

▼二层空间，space on the upper level © Luis Díaz

最后，项目通过对地块中既有遗产元素的修复而得以完善：包括一座“hórreo”（加利西亚传统谷仓）、一口洗衣井以及周边边界墙。同时，项目还对现有高差进行小规模的场地整理与加固，部分材料来自于住宅内部施工中回收的旧材料。这些措施既激活了一些原本被忽视的空间，也形成了一条连接地块两个入口的人行路径。

Finally, the intervention is completed with the recovery of existing heritage elements on the plot: a “hórreo” (a traditional Galician granary), a wash well, and the perimeter boundary wall. Additionally, small urbanization and consolidation actions of the existing elevations are carried out, partly using materials found during the work inside the house, which enables the activation of certain spaces, as well as the creation of a pedestrian pathway that connects the two accesses to the plot.

▼对周围场地的整理与加固，

small urbanization and consolidation actions of the existing elevations © Luis Díaz

▼傍晚景象，at dusk © Luis Díaz

▼平面图，plan © Miguel Angel Diaz Gonzalez

▼置入木质结构，intervention of the wooden structure © Miguel Angel Diaz Gonzalez

▼剖面图，section © Miguel Angel Diaz Gonzalez

Photos done by Luis Díaz