Maestrale酒庄丨意大利丨Spaziozero,X architekten Zt GmbH

新酒庄位于萨丁岛南部Donori地区的北缘，该地区以整齐的葡萄园和橄榄园排列为特征，体现出人类活动对土地的深刻塑造。

The new winery is located on the northern edge of the Donori area, in southern Sardinia, characterized by orderly rows of vineyards and olive groves—evidence of intense human activity that has profoundly shaped the land.

▼周边环境，Surrounding landscape © Studio Vetroblu

项目的设计理念不是作为一个孤立的建筑体，而是作为现有农业景观的自然延伸。建筑低调地融入环境，一方面界定场地边界，另一方面在场地与周围景观之间建立视觉联系。屋顶形成的全景露台成为俯瞰Parteolla地区和Gerrei山脉的绝佳观景点。

The project was conceived not as a standalone object, but as a natural extension of the existing agricultural landscape. The building integrates discreetly into its surroundings, marking a boundary while creating a visual link between the site and the surrounding landscape. It generates a panoramic terrace that becomes a privileged viewpoint over the Parteolla area and the Gerrei mountains.

▼酒庄嵌入坡地，Winery embedded into hillside © Giaime Meloni

设计意图是尽量减少可见的建筑元素，关注建筑本质与功能效率。最终形成的建筑在与景观融合的同时，清晰表达其功能。酒庄部分埋入地下，仅露出朝南的立面，整个立面覆盖穿孔耐候钢板。该外立面赋予建筑稳固、自然的外观，使其与温暖色调的景观融为一体，同时其随时间变化的外观讲述了建筑与时间的关系。

The design intent was to minimize visible architectural elements, focusing on the building’s essence and efficiency. The result is an essential architecture that blends with the landscape while clearly expressing its function. Partially buried in the ground, the volume of the winery reveals only its southern façade, entirely clad in perforated corten steel sheets. This cladding gives the building a solid, natural look that blends with the warm tones of the landscape, while its evolving appearance narrates its relationship with time.

▼与景观融为一体，Blending with landscape © Giaime Meloni

建筑表面的简洁被两个独特特征打破：

– 立面的大型切口形成宽敞的品酒区廊架，引入自然光，并在室内外建立对话。

– 第二个深凹标识生产区入口，使技术空间的进入成为独特的视觉与空间体验。

The surface’s simplicity is interrupted by two distinctive features:

– A large cut in the façade, forming a spacious loggia for the tasting room, allowing natural light to enter and establishing a dialogue between interior and exterior.

– A second, deep void marking the entrance to the production area, transforming access to the technical spaces into a unique visual and spatial experience.

▼耐候钢立面，Corten steel façade © Giaime Meloni

空间布局与功能

Spatial Layout and Functionality

屋顶上，一个覆盖镀锌钢板的圆柱作为访客入口。在电梯圆柱周围，螺旋楼梯通向第二层的品酒区和生产区。

On the roof, a cylinder clad with galvanized steel slats serves as the access point for visitors. Around the elevator’s cylindrical shaft, spiral staircases lead to the tasting room and the production area on the second level.

▼访客入口，Visitors entrance © Giaime Meloni

▼访客入口近景，Visitors entrance close view© Giaime Meloni

在屋顶大型凉棚下进行初步葡萄处理，并直接下落至下方的罐区。这些元素连同天窗和景观设计一起建立了建筑与环境之间低调的对话。

Under the large pergola on the roof, the first grape processing occurs, with a direct “drop” to the tank room below. These elements—together with the skylights and the landscape design—establish a discreet dialogue between architecture and the environment.

▼屋顶凉棚看向入口，Looking towards entrance from the pergola© Giaime Meloni

地下一层用于接待宾客，通过螺旋楼梯由入口圆柱进入。该层包含品酒区和接待区。三个大窗户提供对工作区的一瞥，同时作为生产流程的初步介绍。

The first underground level is dedicated to guests and visitors, accessed via the spiral staircase through the entrance cylinder. This level houses the tasting room and reception areas. Three large windows provide glimpses into the workspaces and an initial introduction to the production process.

▼电梯厅，Elevator hall© GiaimeMeloni

▼螺旋楼梯入口，Spiral staircase entrance© Giaime Meloni

▼螺旋楼梯，Spiral staircase© GiaimeMeloni

▼地下一层室内空间概览，First underground level interior overview© Giaime Meloni

▼品酒接待区，Tasting and reception© Giaime Meloni

▼品酒接待区一角，A corner of tasting and reception© Giaime Meloni

▼透过窗户瞥见工作区，A glimpse of the workspaces through the windows © Giaime Meloni

地下二层用于酿酒操作：罐区、酒桶陈酿区及灌装区。此设计确保全年温度恒定，减少冷却能源需求。

The second underground level is dedicated to winemaking operations: the tank room, the barrel cellar for wine aging, and the bottling area. This design choice ensures constant temperatures throughout the year, reducing the need for cooling energy.

▼罐区与酒桶陈酿，Tank and barrel cellar © Giaime Meloni

▼罐区与酒桶陈酿，Tank and barrel cellar© Giaime Meloni

室内选用简单材料，兼具美学与功能。设计理念是去除多余装饰，专注于功能与材质。混凝土结构定义建筑的视觉身份，而品酒区深色栗木定制家具为空间增添亲密感。

Inside, the winery is defined by a choice of simple materials, selected for both aesthetic and functional criteria. The idea was to eliminate superfluous decorative elements, focusing on function and material. The concrete structure defines the architecture’s visual identity, while the darkened chestnut of the custom furniture in the tasting room adds a sense of intimacy to the spaces.

▼地面层平面图，Ground floor plan © Spaziozero + X Architekten

▼负一层平面图，Lower ground floor plan © Spaziozero + X Architekten

▼负二层平面图，Second underground floor plan© Spaziozero + X Architekten

▼剖面图，Sections © Spaziozero + X Architekten

Credits

Project: Spaziozero (Lorenzo Ciccu, Simone Langiu, Nicola Melis) X architekten Zt GmbH

Project Managers: Lorenzo Ciccu, Max Nirnberger

Structural Engineering: Cristiano Murru

Electrical and Lighting Engineering: Giovanni Mereu

Mechanical and Acoustic: Mauro Ledda

Construction Supervision: Bruno Ferreira Franco

Art Direction: Spaziozero

Landscape Design: Spaziozero, X architekten Zt GmbH, Arianna Monagheddu

Contractors: A.P.I.C.E (main contractor), Sarda Clima Sviluppo, Mario Vadilonga & C., Resinpiù

Client: Tenute Maestrale – Società agricola Spinarba Srl

Built Area: 1500 m²

Design Phase: 2021–2022

Construction Phase: 2023–2024

Aerial Photography: © Studio Vetroblu

Photography: © Giaime Meloni

Construction Site Photography: © Giaime Meloni