Dilbeek幼儿园与日托中心丨比利时

该项目位于比利时布鲁塞尔附近的迪尔贝克镇，是一座幼儿园与日托中心。其最重要的设计前提是在不砍伐任何树木的情况下完成建筑的建造，并将新建筑融入周边景观环境之中。建筑采用椭圆形布局，并围合出一个内部庭院。整体体量与场地既有树木相互交织，通过幼儿园教室、食堂、体育馆及走廊的大面积开窗，使人们能够感知四季更替中自然景观的变化之美。树木成为引导建筑形态与整体空间组织的关键因素，在此，建筑退居为绿色环境的背景。

▼概念拼贴图，Concept collage © Atelier Starzak Strebicki

The most important premises for the project of a kindergarten and day-care centre in the Belgian town of Dilbeek, near Brussels, were to develop the building without cutting down any trees and to integrate new architecture into the surrounding landscape. The building has an oval shape with an internal patio. It blends in with existing trees on site, and thanks to the large windows in the kindergarten rooms, canteen, gymnasium and corridor, it is possible to observe the beauty of the surrounding nature changing throughout the seasons. It is the trees that have guided the work on the shape and spatial organisation of the entire project. Here, the architecture serves as a background for the greenery.

▼入口界面，Entrance facade © Stijn Bollaert

▼项目概览，Project overview © Stijn Bollaert

幼儿园建筑在树木之间蜿蜒展开，并尽可能远离相邻地块，从而营造出一处宁静的绿色庇护空间。树木同时在室内光照调节中发挥作用，并在建筑的两个功能区——幼儿园与课后开放的日托中心之间形成天然的分隔界面。这两个部分通过一处室外雨棚相连接。室内功能布局简洁清晰，围绕内庭院设置的环形走廊使人可以绕行整个建筑，所有功能均沿这一轴线展开。靠近街道、毗邻入口的区域布置了体育馆与食堂，使其能够在幼儿园非开放时间独立使用；而幼儿园与日托空间则位于更为私密的区域。

▼模型，Model © Atelier Starzak Strebicki

The kindergarten building, meandering between the trees as far from the neighbouring plots as possible, creates a peaceful green retreat. The trees also regulate the sunlight inside and form a natural barrier between the two segments of the building – the kindergarten and the daycare centre, which is open after class hours. Both are connected to each other by an external canopy. The functional layout of the interior is simple and allows to walk around the building along a corridor surrounding the patio. Along this axis, all functions in the building are located. Directly adjacent to the covered entrance, by the street, are the sports hall and the canteen. This location allows them to be used independently of the kindergarten’s opening hours. The kindergarten and daycare rooms are located in a more intimate part of the building.

▼建筑外观，Building exterior © Stijn Bollaert

围绕庭院设置的走廊不仅承担连接功能，同时也是游戏与非正式交流的空间。将走廊与教室分隔的墙体被设计为一件多功能家具，整合了座椅、储物、衣帽间及大面积开窗。这些开窗进一步提升了教室的采光条件，并为其提供了面向庭院的第二视觉通廊。每间活动室均设有朝向绿地的大窗，并可直接通往环绕幼儿园的花园空间，花园内设有游乐设施及可在雨天使用的有顶活动区域。沿建筑窗边设置的定制家具，使人可以坐在宽阔的窗台上，静观自然景观的变化。

▼轴测图，Axonometric view © Atelier Starzak Strebicki

The corridor around the patio not only serves a connecting function, but is also a space for playing and informal gatherings. The wall separating the corridor space from the kindergarten rooms is a multi-functional piece of furniture hiding seats, storage, a cloakroom and large windows that further illuminate the kindergarten rooms and provide them with a second viewing axis – towards the patio. Each playroom also has large windows overlooking the greenery and offers direct access from the room to the garden surrounding the kindergarten with playgrounds and covered spaces dedicated to spend time outside in the rain. Thanks to custom-designed furniture, along the windows in the building, it is possible to sit on wide windowsills and observe the beauty of nature.

▼庭院，Patio © Stijn Bollaert

▼庭院一角，A corner of Patio © Stijn Bollaert

▼环形走廊，Circular corridor © Stijn Bollaert

建筑的开放式布局赋予室内空间高度的灵活性与可适应性，使其能够根据学前社区不断变化的需求及各类活动进行调整。整体功能布局与室外空间建立了直接关联，二者共同构成一个完整的空间体系，为学前群体提供多样化的活动场所，用于游戏、学习与探索新建成的环境。

The open layout of the building gives the interior a versatile character and ease of adaptation, depending on the changing needs of the preschool community and the activities organised. The entire functional layout of the interior relates directly to the outdoor spaces, connecting with them into a whole and providing the preschool community with various places to play, learn and explore the newly designed spaces.

▼体育馆室内，Gymnasium interior © Stijn Bollaert

▼平面图，Plans © Atelier Starzak Strebicki

Project name: Infant classes and playgrounds in Dilbeek, Belgium

Location: Dilbeek, Belgium

Designer: Atelier Starzak Strebicki, Carton123 architecten, Natural Born Architects, on this project we are working together as: TV Team Begijnenborre

Photography: Stijn Bollaert

Year of realisation: 2023