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Komorebi别墅丨哥斯达黎加蓬塔雷纳斯丨Studio Saxe

2026/03/30 09:41:10

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位于哥斯达黎加太平洋海岸之上，一组亭阁围绕花园展开，并在一片轻盈悬浮的屋顶之下彼此相连。自然成为路径，引导人们在海洋、森林与天空的景观之间穿行。

Above the Pacific coastline of Costa Rica, pavilions unfold around a garden and connect beneath a single floating roof. Nature becomes the pathway, guiding movement between views of ocean, forest, and sky.

▼住宅概览，overview of the villa©Depth Lens – Alvaro Fonseca

概述

Overview

Casa Komorebi 坐落于巴耶纳湾上方的山地高处，是一座围绕“流动、光与自然”展开设计的住宅。一系列亭阁通过室外步道与桥梁连接，在一片宽广如伞的统一屋顶庇护下，缓缓引导居住者穿行于花园与开放式廊道之间。这种布局将空间之间的移动转化为一种沉浸式的感官体验——伴随着自然气息、海景视野与山间微风。

Set high in the mountains above Bahía Ballena on Costa Rica’s Pacific coast, Casa Komorebi is a home designed around movement, light, and nature. A series of pavilions are connected by outdoor walkways and bridges, gently leading inhabitants through gardens and open-air corridors under the shelter of a single, expansive umbrella roof. This layout transforms the act of moving from one space to another into a sensory experience surrounded by nature, ocean views, and mountain breezes.

▼住宅鸟瞰，aerial view of the villa©Depth Lens – Alvaro Fonseca

概念

Concept

我们将住宅拆解为若干独立体量，并以地形为引导进行布置，使不同空间之间的流线在户外发生，始终与植被与自然景观保持接触。一个共享的大屋顶悬浮于亭阁之上，在保护步行路径的同时，也框取了海洋、山脉以及中央庭院的视线。这种方式鼓励一种生活方式——让建筑逐渐消融于自然环境之中。

▼概念草图，concept diagram©Studio Saxe

▼阳光穿过树叶洒落的光影，

sunlight streaming through the trees©Depth Lens – Alvaro Fonseca

设计 Design

设计并未将住宅朝向单一的海景，而是向多个方向打开，以容纳更丰富的体验。周围的山脉、内部郁郁葱葱的花园，以及远方的海平线，共同成为构图中同等重要的元素。因此，住宅既稳固地嵌入场地之中，又保持轻盈与开放，在私密性与与自然持续连接之间取得平衡。

Instead of orienting the house toward a single ocean view, we opened it in multiple directions to embrace a wider range of experiences. The surrounding mountain range, lush internal gardens, and distant ocean horizon became equally important elements in the composition. As a result, the home feels anchored in place while remaining light and open, blending privacy with constant connection to the outdoors.

▼住宅向多个方向打开，opened it in multiple directions©Depth Lens – Alvaro Fonseca

▼内部郁郁葱葱的花园，lush internal gardens©Depth Lens – Alvaro Fonseca

可持续性

Sustainability

通过将空间拆分为多个亭阁，住宅内部实现了良好的自然交叉通风。双层屋顶作为热缓冲层，使热空气得以排出，同时引入凉爽气流。这些被动式气候策略无需机械制冷即可营造舒适的室内环境。对低影响生活方式以及与当地气候和谐共生的追求，贯穿于每一项设计决策之中。

By separating the pavilions, natural cross ventilation is encouraged throughout the home. The double-layered roof acts as a thermal shield, allowing warm air to escape and cool breezes to enter. These passive bioclimatic strategies create a naturally comfortable environment without the need for mechanical cooling. Our commitment to low-impact living and harmony with the local climate guided every design decision.

▼客厅区域，living room area©Depth Lens – Alvaro Fonseca

▼餐厅及厨房区域，kitchen and dining area©Depth Lens – Alvaro Fonseca

▼实现了良好的自然交叉通风，

natural cross ventilation©Depth Lens – Alvaro Fonseca

▼卧室区域，bedroom area©Depth Lens – Alvaro Fonseca

▼卧室区域，bedroom area©Depth Lens – Alvaro Fonseca

▼浴室区域，bathroom area©Depth Lens – Alvaro Fonseca

建造 Construction

住宅以坚实的混凝土基座稳固地嵌入坡地之中，而上部较轻的钢结构亭阁则采用模块化预制方式建造，以便在山地环境中运输与安装。这种建造方法减少了对大型施工设备的依赖，使施工过程更高效、也更加可持续。模块化策略使项目能够在偏远地区高效推进，同时保证精度与耐久性。

The house sits on a solid concrete base that anchors it to the slope, while the lighter steel pavilions above were prefabricated in modules for easy transport through the mountainous terrain. This construction method reduced the need for invasive equipment and allowed for a faster, more sustainable build. The modular approach made it possible to work efficiently in a remote location, while maintaining precision and durability.

▼上部较轻的钢结构亭阁，the lighter steel pavilions©Depth Lens – Alvaro Fonseca

▼混凝土构筑，a solid concrete base©Depth Lens – Alvaro Fonseca

业主视角

Client’s Perspective

“我们一直在寻找一家既拥有哥斯达黎加本地经验，又具备国际视野的事务所，但更重要的是，它能够帮助我们实现‘与自然融为一体’的愿景。Studio Saxe 成为了显而易见的选择。我们热爱哥斯达黎加多年，也深知这座房子必须成为这片土地的一部分。我们希望这里不仅属于我们自己，也能成为接待来访者的自然绿洲。为房子命名也是这一旅程的一部分——我们找到了一个日语词汇‘Komorebi’，意指阳光穿过树叶洒落的光影。这种光与影的交织，正是我们想要营造的氛围。我们最喜欢的地方是‘自然平台’。它既有遮蔽，又完全敞开。置身其中，就在森林之中；当猴子、金刚鹦鹉和巨嘴鸟出现时，你会意识到，你不仅靠近自然，而是成为了自然的一部分。在异国他乡建造这样一座住宅是一段冒险，我们也由衷感谢所有帮助它实现的人。”

We were searching for a firm with experience in both Costa Rica and abroad, but more importantly, one that could help us bring a vision of unity with nature to life. Studio Saxe was the obvious choice.

We’ve loved Costa Rica for many years, and we knew our house had to become part of this place. We imagined spaces that felt like a natural oasis, not just for us but for those we welcome here. Finding a name for the home was part of the journey. We discovered the Japanese word Komorebi, which describes sunlight streaming through the trees. That play of light and shadow captured the feeling we hoped to create.

Our favourite place is what we call the nature deck. It’s covered and open at the same time. You are right in the forest, and when the monkeys, macaws, and toucans arrive, you realise you’re not just near nature—you are part of it.

Building this home in another country was an adventure, and we’re grateful to all the people who helped bring it to life.

▼阳光穿过树叶洒落的光影，

sunlight streaming through the trees©Depth Lens – Alvaro Fonseca