纳·库卡切克山间小屋丨捷克丨edit! architects

纳·库卡切克山间小屋（Na Kukačkách）由edit! architects设计，展示了对克尔科诺谢山（Krkonoše Mountains）地区建筑的现代化且兼具敏感性的处理方式。外观遵循山地建筑的传统特征——石质基座与木质包层——同时在室内引入了全新的空间与功能布局。

The mountain chalet Na Kukačkách by edit! architects demonstrates a contemporary yet sensitive approach to regional Krkonoše Mountains architecture. While the exterior respects the traditional character of mountain buildings with a stone plinth and timber cladding, the project introduces a completely new spatial and functional arrangement of the interior.

▼项目概览，overview of the project© BoysPlayNice

▼建筑外观，building appearance© BoysPlayNice

▼项目周边，surrounding of the project © BoysPlayNice

从一开始，建筑师就希望解决国家公园内建筑常见的问题：外观必须遵循传统形式，而室内布局的质量和功能性往往被忽视，导致室内空间昏暗、狭窄。

From the outset, the architects aimed to overcome a typical issue seen in buildings within the national park: whereas the exterior must follow traditional forms, the quality and functionality of interior layouts are often neglected, resulting in dark and cramped spaces.

▼立面与植物，facade and plant© BoysPlayNice

在纳·库卡切克小屋的案例中，外部体量、山墙形状和材料选用均受当地规范限制。然而，该项目表明，在尊重区域建筑类型的同时，也可以满足现代对于明亮室内和与周边景观直接联系的需求。

In the case of the chalet Na Kukačkách, the external volume, gable shape, and material palette are defined by local regulations. The project nonetheless shows that it is possible to respect regional typology while meeting contemporary demands for a bright interior with a direct connection to the surrounding landscape.

▼室内概览，overview of the interior© BoysPlayNice

edit! architects的Juraj Calaj解释道：“虽然两侧山墙必须严格保持传统样式，但侧立面为我们提供了引入现代建筑元素的空间。这使我们能够在主要生活区和夏季入口处设置大尺寸玻璃窗，最大化对周边乡村景观的视野。与自然的视觉联系至关重要，并显著增强了在山间居住的整体体验。”

▼大尺寸玻璃窗，large-format glazing© BoysPlayNice

▼客厅，living room © BoysPlayNice

▼厨房，kitchen © BoysPlayNice

增大山墙窗的尺寸不可行，因为会破坏窗的比例，导致视觉上不协调。除了大面积玻璃外，edit! architects还运用了垂直空间联系的设计原则，形成了俯瞰主生活空间的夹层，使底层空间可以延伸至屋顶结构。这一方案从多个方向引入日光，营造出通透明亮的室内环境。

Increasing the size of the gable windows was not possible, as it would disrupt their proportions and result in a visually inconsistent expression. In addition to the large glazed areas, edit! architects therefore applied the principle of vertical spatial connection. This created a gallery overlooking the living space and allowed the ground floor to open all the way up to the roof structure. The solution brings daylight from multiple directions and evokes an airy, bright interior.

▼俯瞰主生活空间，overlooking the living space© BoysPlayNice

▼屋顶结构，roof structure © BoysPlayNice

项目实施在后勤上颇具挑战。陡峭的地形和短暂的施工期要求施工快速且高效。预制CLT（Cross Laminated Timber，交叉层压木）板成为理想选择，它们可以在几周内组装在钢筋混凝土基座上。CLT板既具备与混凝土相当的结构刚性，又能够实现大开口和宽敞的空间延续，这是传统结构难以实现的。3AE提供的CLT板采用裸露木材面处理，其木质表面直接作为最终室内饰面，无需额外包层。

The realisation of the project was logistically demanding. The steep terrain and short construction season required fast, efficient progress. Prefabricated CLT panels proved ideal, as they can be assembled on the reinforced-concrete plinth within a few weeks. They offer structural rigidity comparable to concrete while allowing expansive openings and generous spatial continuity that conventional structures often cannot achieve. Panels from 3AE were delivered in exposed quality, meaning their timber surfaces serve as the final interior finish without additional cladding.

▼卧室，bed room© BoysPlayNice

▼墙面装饰，wall decoration© BoysPlayNice

Juraj Calaj补充道：“项目成功的另一关键因素是与当地承包商Registav的合作。他们对山地复杂环境的深入了解，使我们能够精准规划预制CLT板的安装，并将天气相关的施工风险降至最低。”

Another key factor in the project’s success was the collaboration with the local contractor Registav. Their detailed knowledge of the demanding mountain conditions allowed us to precisely plan the installation of the prefabricated CLT panels and minimise the risk of weather-related interruptions,” adds Juraj Calaj.

▼卫生间，bathroom© BoysPlayNice

▼楼梯，staircase© BoysPlayNice

▼过渡空间，transition space© BoysPlayNice

建筑师采用设计与施工一体化（Design & Build）方式进行项目交付，设计与施工紧密协调，确保建筑理念得以准确实现，细节精心执行。

The architects delivered the project under a Design & Build approach, with design and construction closely coordinated to ensure the architectural concept was accurately executed and details carefully carried out.

▼项目雪景，snow scenery of the project © BoysPlayNice

▼项目概览，overview of the project© BoysPlayNice

▼建筑外观，building appearance© BoysPlayNice

▼项目周边，surrounding of the project © BoysPlayNice

纳·库卡切克山间小屋成为了一个范例，展示了即便在严格规范的环境下，也能实现高质量现代建筑，打造出功能完善、精致且舒适的捷克山区住宅。

The mountain chalet Na Kukačkách becomes an example of how high-quality contemporary architecture can be achieved even in a strictly regulated environment, resulting in a functional, refined, and comfortable home in the Czech mountains.

▼平面，floor plan© edit!

▼剖面，section© edit!

▼立面，elevation© edit!

Studio edit!

Author Ivan Boroš, Juraj Calaj, Vítězslav Danda

Website

Social media

Studio address Bořivojova 38, 130 00 Prague, Czech Republic

Co-author Iveta Kopecká

Project location Strážné

Project country Czech Republic

Project year 2021

Completion year 2025

Built-up area 95 m²

Usable floor area 214 m²

Plot size 583 m²

Photographer BoysPlayNice, ,

Collaborators and suppliers Construction contractor: Registav, Primary timber structure supplier: 3AE, Furniture: Devoto, Furniture supplier: DesignVille, Konsepti, Tiles supplier: Archtiles, Lighting supplier: Setec, Monobrand, Flooring supplier: Parket Atelier, Sauna: Saunako, Staircase: Wellder, Sliding garage door and shutters: Inox, Roman blinds and curtains : Optimal Interier Design, Artwork: David Čáp