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马拉乌帕(Malá Úpa)是一座分布在克尔科诺谢山脉山脊上的山地村落,毗邻捷克最高峰斯涅日卡(Sněžka)。这里以独特的自然魅力著称,是全国最受欢迎的全年山地旅游目的地之一。村庄由多个区域组成,其中最重要的之一——上马拉乌帕的波梅兹尼博迪(Pomezní Boudy)——正是新建Hořec中心的所在地。几十年来,该区域的众多建筑均由ADR建筑事务所与当地SKIMU滑雪度假区团队合作设计,双方共同致力于保护这一山地景观独有的氛围与特质。
Malá Úpa is a mountain village scattered along the ridges of the Krkonoše Mountains, near the highest Czech peak, Sněžka. Known for its distinctive charm, the area ranks among the country’s most popular mountain destinations year-round. The village comprises several parts, and one of its most significant — Pomezní Boudy in Horní Malá Úpa — is home to the new Hořec Centre. For several decades, numerous buildings in this area have been designed by the architectural studio ADR in collaboration with the local SKIMU ski resort team, united by a shared ambition to preserve the unique atmosphere and character of this mountain landscape.
▼场地与项目鸟瞰,aerial view of the site and the project©BoysPlayNice
▼外观,exterior views©BoysPlayNice
▼雪景,snow views©BoysPlayNice
▼外观,exterior view©BoysPlayNice
位于上马拉乌帕中心、建于1928年的原Hořec酒店经历了一次重要转型。这座曾作为游客住宿使用的建筑,如今被赋予全新的建筑表达与功能,成为与村庄生活紧密相连的多功能社区中心。在项目筹备过程中,团队不仅探讨了建筑未来的使用方式,也对“保留还是重建”展开讨论。最终方案在新旧之间取得平衡——对原有结构进行修复,同时辅以新的混凝土扩建部分。
The former Hořec Hotel, built in 1928 at the very heart of Horní Malá Úpa, has undergone a major transformation. Once serving as tourist accommodation, it now gains a new architectural expression and purpose as a multifunctional community centre connected to the life of the village. During the project’s preparation, discussions were held not only about the building’s future use but also about whether to preserve it or replace it entirely. The final decision struck a careful balance between the old and the new — a reconstruction of the original structure complemented by new concrete extensions.
▼鸟瞰,aerial view of the site©BoysPlayNice
▼木制外饰面,timber exterior cladding©BoysPlayNice
将历史建筑适配当代标准带来了诸多技术挑战。改造包括新屋顶、全面更新的立面、门窗,以及彻底重组的室内空间布局。原有被小房间分割的平面已无法满足当下的功能与空间需求,因此建筑师打开各层空间,形成更为流动、宽敞的室内环境,同时尽可能保留原有木结构。如今,建筑内整合了多种面向公众与游客的功能——体育器材租赁、咖啡馆、商店、影院、展览空间,以及位于阁楼层的公寓。
Adapting the historic structure to modern standards presented a number of technical challenges. The renovation included a new roof, a complete replacement of the façade, windows, and doors, and a fully reworked interior layout. The original floor plan, divided into small enclosed rooms, did not meet today’s functional or spatial requirements. The architects, therefore, opened up all floors to create more fluid, generous interiors while retaining as much of the original timber structure as possible. The building now accommodates a range of public and visitor-oriented functions — a sports equipment rental, café, shop, cinema hall, exhibition spaces, and stylish apartments in the attic floor.
▼餐厅/咖啡厅,restaurant and cafe©BoysPlayNice
▼细部,details©BoysPlayNice
▼咖啡吧台,the cafe counter©BoysPlayNice
▼吧台,the counter©BoysPlayNice
▼咖啡吧台,the cafe counter©BoysPlayNice
施工过程中,一项重要发现深刻影响了项目方向:建筑师在二、三层发现了被后期覆层与立面隐藏的传统原木结构。这种大规模木构在克尔科诺谢地区极为罕见,因此团队决定将其保留并加以展示,作为设计的重要特征。这一决定也促成了这些楼层中展览空间的设置,用以呈现原有结构的工艺之美。上层公寓同样暴露出历史木屋架,而底层的砌体部分则将原有砖结构与新增混凝土相结合,使原建筑体量在整体上得以保留,并与当代介入形成有意义的对话。
During the works, a remarkable discovery significantly influenced the project’s direction. The architects found that the second and third floors were built from traditional log structures, hidden beneath later cladding and façade layers. Such extensive timber construction is rare in the Krkonoše region, and the team decided to preserve and reveal it as a defining feature of the design. This decision also inspired the creation of exhibition spaces on these levels, highlighting the craftsmanship of the original structure. The upper floors, which house apartments, similarly expose the historic timber roof trusses, while the lower, masonry levels integrate original brickwork with new concrete additions. As a result, the authentic volume of the original building is largely preserved and meaningfully complemented by contemporary interventions.
▼零售区,retail area©BoysPlayNice
▼楼梯,staircase©BoysPlayNice
▼混凝土楼梯,the concrete staircase©BoysPlayNice
▼楼梯细部,details of the staircase BoysPlayNice
建筑位于坡地之上,加之严酷的山地气候,对入口防止积雪滑落提出了严苛要求。设计通过新增的混凝土体量予以回应,这些扩建不仅提升了功能性,也在大雪条件下保障了安全通行。
The building’s location on a sloping site and the harsh mountain climate required careful detailing to protect entrances from sliding snow. This was ensured by a distinctive feature of the new design — concrete extensions that expand the building’s functionality while providing safe access even during heavy snow conditions.
▼阁楼,the mezzanine©BoysPlayNice
▼三角形窗,the triangle window©BoysPlayNice
▼住宿区,lodging area©BoysPlayNice
材料选择同样体现出传统与当代之间的对话。未经处理的落叶松立面呼应当地建筑传统,材料主要来自区域内供应商,加强了与周边景观的联系。随着时间推移,木材将自然风化变暗,使建筑逐渐融入高山环境,延续原Hořec建筑的在地特质。
Material choices also reflect the dialogue between tradition and modernity. The untreated larch façade refers to the local vernacular and sources predominantly from regional timber suppliers, emphasizing a connection to the surrounding landscape. Over time, the wood will naturally weather and darken, allowing the building to blend seamlessly into its alpine environment — just as the original Hořec once did.
▼展览空间,exhibition area©BoysPlayNice
▼细部,detail©BoysPlayNice
建筑前方新设的公共空间——铺装广场与座椅——进一步强化了Hořec中心与村庄的联系,鼓励居民交流与日常活动。在一个以旅游为主导的地方,这一更新后的Hořec首先服务于当地居民,成为社区重新凝聚的核心,为马拉乌帕的山地身份提供了持久而当代的表达。
A new public area in front of the building — a paved space with seating — further strengthens the connection between the Hořec Centre and the village, encouraging social interaction and local life. In a place shaped largely by tourism, the revitalised Hořec serves above all as a gathering point for residents — a renewed heart of the community that reinforces Malá Úpa’s mountain identity while offering it a lasting, contemporary form.
▼影院,cinema©BoysPlayNice
▼场地平面,site plan©ADR
▼地下与一层平面图,basement and ground floor plan©ADR
▼二层与三层平面图,first and second floor plan©ADR
▼立面图,elevations©ADR
▼阁楼与剖面图,mezzanine plan and section©ADR
Studio:ADR
Author:Aleš Lapka, Petr Kolář
adr@adr.cz
Website:
Social media:
Studio address: Libínská 3127/1, 150 00 Prague, Czech Republic
Co-author: Pavel Čermák
Design team: Lucia Honc, Tereza Valošková
Project location: Horní Malá Úpa 112
Project country: Czech Republic
Project year: 2019 - 2024
Completion year: 2025
Built-up area: 482 m²
Gross floor area: 1674 m²
Usable floor area: 1288 m²
Plot size: 1357 m²
Client:SKiMU
Client’s website:
Photographer BoysPlayNice,
Collaborators and suppliers:
Statics: Hynek Stiehl
Audiovisual concept, cinema and AV technology supplier: AV MEDIA,
Graphic design, logo: Dynamo Design,
Construction company: 3K stavby,
Custom furniture: Truhlářství Kelner
Locksmith elements: Kovářství Postrach,
Photographs of skiers: Herbert Slavík,
Materials
wood – facade (untreated larch), windows; concrete – new extensions; sheet metal – roof; stone – existing plinth, partially supplemented; aluminum – windows
Products and Brands
lights — Vibia — Nordlux — Modular Lighting Instruments
Atol radiators — Isan
carpets — Interface
furniture — TON — IKEA
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