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海螺驿站,跟海潮共鸣的空间漩涡丨中国万宁丨Perform普泛建筑

2026/04/15 17:14:59

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海螺驿站位于海南万宁神州半岛乐涛湾，紧邻海岸边的椰树林和沙滩。作为整个神州半岛的海岸线景观提升工程的一部分，海螺驿站的设置旨在提高景区公共服务水平和游客游览体验品质。驿站北侧与度假区配套商业万宁肆海集相隔200米的绿地，预留为未来海边大型活动的空间。项目不仅提供公共厕所以及洗脚池的便利设施，也为游客和海岛居民提供休憩与饮品服务。

The Conch Station is located in Letao Bay, Wanning, Hainan, adjacent to coconut groves and beaches along the sea shore. As part of the ongoing coastline landscape improvement project for the Shenzhou Peninsula, the Conch Station aims to enhance public services and visitor experience. To the north of the Station is a green lawn reserved for large-scale events. Wanning’s commercial center – Four Seas Market – and resort apartments dot the other side of the lawn. The project not only provides convenient facilities such as public restrooms and foot wash station, but also offers beverage services and seating area for tourists and island residents.

▼建筑与环境鸟瞰，aerial view of the site and the project©大蜃图志

▼伫立在沙滩边上的海螺驿站，the conch station standing on the edge of the beach©大蜃图志

▼椰林下的弧形片墙，curved wall under the coconut grove©大蜃图志

消隐与显现

Receding and Emerging

基地面对的是超尺度的自然空间。海螺驿站的设计，选择了消隐的空间边界。两段弧形的片墙缓缓从场地中升起，驿站本身的功能空间消隐在白色片墙和悬挑屋面之间。从海滩过来的游客和从肆海集过来的游客都可以顺着弧墙进入到中心庭院里。驻足其中，片墙围合的空间过滤了多余的干扰，只留下潮汐与海风流动的声音。

▼建筑生成分析图，architectural generation process diagram©Perform普泛建筑

The boundless sea, the expansive green space, and the wild coconut groves along the beach—the site faces the enormous scale of the nature. The design of the Conch Station chooses to blend the spatial boundary into the surrounding landscape. Two curved walls rise gently from the site, and the station’s functional spaces recede between the white walls and the roof.

Visitors coming from the beach or the market can amble into the central courtyard along the curved walls. The open space would gradually become enclosed and secluded, leaving only the sound of the tides and the sea breezes.

▼通往驿站的步道，the trail to the conch station©大蜃图志

▼东立面，east elevation©大蜃图志

▼户外的洗脚停留空间，outdoor foot-washing area©大蜃图志

▼内庭院空间，inner courtyard©大蜃图志

片墙是平静的白色，弧形墙面随着阳光的变化有着生动的光影变化。丛生的椰树的阴影在白色墙面上摇曳。片墙和悬挑屋面板之间的空隙成为人流动线的通道。弧形墙面本身是具有雕塑感的存在，但是建筑空间上却融入环境中，不进行体量和尺度上的对峙。

The curved white surfaces quietly receive the light, and the shades change constantly as the sunlight shifts. The shadows of the lush coconut palms sway gently across the white walls. The gaps between the walls and the roof slabs serve as pathways for pedestrian movement. The curved walls themselves possess a sculptural quality, while the resulting space blends quietly into the surrounding environment.

▼片墙与悬挑屋面板，curved walls and cantilevered roof slab©大蜃图志

▼片墙之间，between the walls©大蜃图志

开阔与挤压

Openness and Compression

平面上弧度的变化，让进入海螺的空间逐渐收拢缩小。从自然的无限空间，经历空间上的挤压，然后进入到人体使用尺度的空间。离开海螺时又会经历逐步放大豁然开朗的感觉。在剖面上，我们把屋顶板（上翻梁）的下缘高度定在了2.4米的高度，限定出较为低矮的空间，也是意图增加从无限空间过渡到有限空间的戏剧性体验。

▼剖面图，cross section©Perform普泛建筑

The changing curvature of the walls creates a sense of gradual narrowing and contraction as one enters the “conch shell”. Upon leaving the “conch shell”, one experiences a gradual expansion and a sudden sense of openness. The lower edge of the roof slab (with upturned beam) is set at 2.4 meters, an intentionally low height, to add to the dramatic experience of transitioning from an infinite space to a finite one.

▼架空空间与休闲吧，gray space with the beverage counter©大蜃图志

▼由外部平台看内庭院，view of the inner courtyard©大蜃图志

流动的空间

Flowing space

螺旋状片墙体系构成空间引导线：西侧的螺旋内是私密卫生间区域，中部螺旋围合出含洗手池、洗脚池的公共庭院，东北侧的小螺旋则提供了驿站的服务台与开放式休闲吧，直面椰林与沙滩。游客顺着片墙的引导，便能自然完成“公共—半私密—私密”的功能转换。露骨料混凝土的地面延伸出片墙的范围，可提供小憩观海的休息平台，为未来的使用提供了多种可能性。

▼流线分析图，space flow diagram©Perform普泛建筑

A spiral system forms the spatial guideline: the western spiral houses the restroom zone, the central spiral encloses an inner courtyard with sinks and foot-washing area, and the smaller northeastern spiral provides a beverage service counter and open-air lounge area facing the coconut grove and beach. Following the wall’s guidance, visitors can naturally transition between public and semi-private spaces. The exposed aggregate concrete floor extends beyond the wall’s boundaries and provides a platform for relaxation.

▼东侧鸟瞰，east side aerial view©大蜃图志

▼由休息平台看草坪，view from the platform toward the lawn©大蜃图志

平静与喧嚣

Calm and Clamor

面对喧嚣的海潮和野生的椰树林，驿站整体的气质还是相对温和平静。海螺驿站无意成为空间的主角，它默默伫立在沙滩边，然而在不经意的瞬间，它的空间的漩涡又能跟海潮形成共鸣。

In contrast with the roaring sea tides and the wild coconut groves, the overall temperament of the Conch Station is gentle and calm. The Conch Station does not intend to become the dominant character of the space; it quietly stands by the edge of the beach. However, in an unnoticed moment, the vortex formed by the spiral walls starts to resonate with the sea tides.

▼建筑鸟瞰，aerial view©大蜃图志