Leganés汽车中心丨西班牙马德里丨OOIIO Architecture

创造力并非只属于标志性公共建筑或理想住宅。它是一种强大的工具，甚至能够改造最为功能导向的建筑——包括工业建筑在内。正是这一信念，引导OOIIO Architecture在接到委托时展开设计：一位业主希望在大马德里地区Leganés的一处工业园内，建造一座大型汽车销售与维修设施。

Creativity is not the exclusive territory of iconic public buildings or dream homes. It is a powerful tool capable of transforming even the most utilitarian architecture—industrial buildings included. This conviction guided architecture studio OOIIO when a business owner commissioned them to design a large facility for the sale and repair of automobiles in an industrial park in Leganés, within Greater Madrid.

▼项目概览，Project Overview ©Javier de Paz

设计任务极具挑战：需要容纳大型汽车展厅、办公空间、机械与钣金维修车间，以及可存放数百辆汽车的大规模仓储空间，同时还必须满足车辆在建筑内部持续流动的需求。更为复杂的是，场地内已有一座废弃多年的工业建筑——一座旧厨房设备工厂。

The brief was demanding: a large commercial showroom, offices, mechanical and bodywork workshops, and extensive storage for hundreds of vehicles, all while accommodating the constant circulation of cars throughout the building. Adding to the challenge, the site already contained an abandoned industrial structure—a former kitchen factory unused for years.

▼建筑外观，building facade©Javier de Paz

此类项目通常由工程公司主导，更倾向于采用可预期、纯粹功能导向的解决方案，鲜少交由具有鲜明创作立场的建筑事务所来完成。走访任何工业园区便可发现，这类建筑往往缺乏对建筑表达、材料运用以及情感生成能力的关注。而本项目，正是汽车建筑领域中难得的例外。

Projects of this nature are typically handled by engineering firms, favoring predictable, purely functional solutions. Rarely are they entrusted to architecture studios with a strong creative identity. A walk through any industrial park reveals how little attention is usually paid to architectural expression, materiality, or the capacity of these buildings to generate emotion. This project stands apart as a rare exception within the world of automotive architecture.

▼建筑外坡道，the ramp beside the building©Javier de Paz

正如Le Corbusier所言，一座建筑——即便是工业建筑——也可被理解为一台机器，其每一个部件都必须精准运作。它如同一辆汽车，需要以效率与性能为先，运转无误；但同时也应传达身份并激发情感。汽车品牌早已深谙这种双重属性，精心塑造产品所带来的体验。在此，这一逻辑被转译为建筑语言。

As Le Corbusier observed, a building—even an industrial one—can be understood as a machine in which every element must perform with precision. Like a car, it must function flawlessly, prioritizing efficiency and performance. But it must also communicate identity and provoke emotion. Automotive brands have long understood this duality, carefully shaping the experiences their products deliver. Here, that same logic is translated into architecture.

▼作为工业建筑的同时传达鲜明的品牌特色，As an industrial building, it also conveys a distinct brand identity©Javier de Paz

▼通过光伏廊架进行遮阳，shaded by photovoltaic pergolas©Javier de Paz

▼停车场，parking©Javier de Paz

▼停车场，parking©Javier de Paz

项目最关键的决策在于保留并再利用既有工业结构，而非将其拆除。这一选择代表了一种更具可持续性的路径，避免了不必要的资源浪费，并赋予一座过时建筑以新的生命。原本的厨房设备工厂，经由改造，转化为一个当代汽车销售与维修中心。

The project’s defining decision was to retain and repurpose the existing industrial structure rather than demolish it. This choice represents a significantly more sustainable approach, avoiding unnecessary waste and giving new life to an obsolete building. A former kitchen factory becomes, through adaptation, a contemporary hub for car sales and repair.

▼办公空间，office space©Javier de Paz

在功能组织上，首层布置展厅与维修车间，上层则用于车辆存储。既有结构经过加固，以承受更大的荷载；原有屋顶被替换为新增的储存层，并通过光伏廊架进行遮阳。这些光伏系统不仅满足建筑自身的能源需求，还可为周边区域提供电力。

Functionally, the ground floor houses the showroom and workshops, while the upper floors are dedicated to vehicle storage. The existing structure was reinforced to support the increased loads, and the original roof was replaced with an additional storage level shaded by photovoltaic pergolas. These generate enough energy not only to supply the building itself, but also to contribute to the surrounding area.

▼销售中心，sales center©Javier de Paz

▼维修中心，repair center©Javier de Paz

▼卫生间，bathroom©Javier de Paz

建筑两侧设置了大型交通坡道，用以组织车辆流线，并与首层的顾客动线共存。办公空间位于一层（即地上一层），以清晰高效的方式完善整体功能体系。

Large circulation ramps run along both sides of the building, organizing vehicle movement and coexisting with customer routes on the ground floor. Offices are located on the first floor, completing the functional program with clarity and efficiency.

▼建筑两侧设置了大型交通坡道，large circulation ramps run along both sides of the building©Javier de Paz

原建筑封闭的砖砌立面既缺乏保温性能，也缺乏形象表达。改造后，内外关系被彻底重构。上部存储空间保持自然通风、无空调状态，而能源消耗则集中于首层——即人们工作与交流的区域。▼立面轴测图，facade axonometric©OOIIO Architecture

The original building’s closed brick façade offered no insulation and little presence. The redesign radically redefines the relationship between interior and exterior. Upper storage levels remain naturally ventilated and unconditioned, while energy use is concentrated exclusively on the ground floor, where people work and interact.

▼建筑立面，building facade©Javier de Paz

▼仰视建筑立面细部，look up to the facade detail©Javier de Paz

新的立面成为项目最具识别性的要素。不同尺寸的白色金属竖向构件安装在薄荷绿色的次结构之上，环绕建筑一周，并整合了下方车间所需的烟囱与通风管道。通过将这些技术性元素显露出来，设计强化并放大了建筑的工业属性，同时释放了内部空间，以便车辆流通。

The new façade becomes the project’s most distinctive element. White metal slats of varying sizes, mounted on a mint-green substructure, wrap the building’s perimeter and integrate the chimneys and ventilation ducts required by the workshops below. By exposing these technical elements, the design embraces and amplifies the building’s industrial character, while freeing interior space for vehicle circulation.

▼建筑立面局部，building facade detail©Javier de Paz

这一围护体系将建筑转化为一个鲜明的“汽车容器”，通过节奏、肌理与色彩，在单一化的工业园区景观中脱颖而出。竖向构件令人联想到汽车经销店的旗帜，在吸引注意力的同时，也承担着关键的环境性能。它们提供被动式遮阳，降低能耗，并通过自然横向通风，在马德里最炎热的夏季也能为上层空间降温，无需机械系统。

This envelope transforms the building into a bold container for cars, standing out within the uniform landscape of the industrial park through rhythm, texture, and color. The vertical slats recall the banners of car dealerships, drawing attention while performing a crucial environmental role. They provide passive solar control, reducing energy demand and allowing natural cross-ventilation to cool the upper levels—even during Madrid’s hottest summers—without mechanical systems.

▼将建筑转化为一个鲜明的“汽车容器”，transforms the building into a bold container for cars©Javier de Paz

能源效率、适应性再利用、被动式气候策略、用于洗车的雨水回收系统，以及强烈的建筑表达，在这一项目中融为一体。该建筑证明，工业建筑同样可以在效率、可持续性与表现力之间取得平衡。另一种工业建筑，是完全可能的。

Energy efficiency, adaptive reuse, passive climate strategies, rainwater harvesting for car washing, and a strong architectural identity come together in a single project. This building demonstrates that industrial architecture can be efficient, sustainable, and expressive at the same time. Another kind of industrial building is possible.

▼傍晚灯光下的建筑，Building under lights at night©Javier de Paz

▼傍晚灯光下的建筑局部，Building under lights at night©Javier de Paz

▼一层平面图，ground floor plan©OOIIO Architecture

▼二层平面图，first floor plan©OOIIO Architecture

▼三层平面图，third floor plan©OOIIO Architecture

▼拼贴渲染，rendering collage©OOIIO Architecture

Studio OOIIO Architecture

Author Joaquín Millán Villamuelas

Website

Studio address Paseo de San Illán nº47, local derecho, 28019 Madrid, Spain

Design team Candela Bonilla Moreno, Federica Aridon Mamolar, Ximena Zenteno Ladrón de Guevara

Project location C. Bastidor, Leganés, Madrid

Project country Spain

Project year 2021

Completion year 2025

Gross floor area 11 514m²

Photographer Javier de Paz, ,